Scribd
Upload
21 views

PHYSICS FORMULAE AND UNITS (class-IX)

The document provides formulas and units for various physics concepts across 9 chapters including kinematics, dynamics, gravitation, properties of matter, and thermal properties. Formulas covered include volume, density, velocity, acceleration, force, torque, pressure, work, energy, and thermal expansion. Units include meters, seconds, newtons, joules, and kelvin.

Uploaded by

Shahzad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

PHYSICS FORMULAE AND UNITS (class-IX)

The document provides formulas and units for various physics concepts across 9 chapters including kinematics, dynamics, gravitation, properties of matter, and thermal properties. Formulas covered include volume, density, velocity, acceleration, force, torque, pressure, work, energy, and thermal expansion. Units include meters, seconds, newtons, joules, and kelvin.

Uploaded by

Shahzad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

CLASS: IX

SUBJECT: PHYSICS
CHAPTERs: 01 - 09
TOPIC: FORMULAE
AND UNITS
TEACHER: MS.SAFIA
SANAULLAH

QUANTITIES,
SYMBOLS, FORMULAE
AND UNITS:-
(NOTE : BRACKET VALUES SHOWS UNITS)
CHAPTER- 01 : “physical quantities
and measurements”
4
1. Volume of sphere = V = 𝜋𝑟 3 (m³ , cm³)
3

2. Volume of a box = V = l x b x h
3. Volume of a cylinder = V= 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
4. Volume of pyramid= V = 1/3 ( l ² h)
𝑚
5. Density = ρ = (kg/m³ ,kg/cm³)
𝑣

6. Relative density = density of substance ( Unitless quantity)


Density of water
6. Surface area of sphere = A = 4𝜋𝑟 2 (m², cm²)
7. Least count of vernier calipers = L.C = Smallest division on main scale
Total number of division on V.S
8. Least count of screw gauge = L.C = pitch of the screw __________
Total number of division on C.S

CHAPTER- 02: “kinematics”


1.Velocity = v = ∆d / t (m/s OR ms¯¹ )
𝛥𝑣
2. Acceleration = a = (m/s² or ms¯²)
𝛥𝑡

3. First equation of motion = 𝑉𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡


1
4. Second equation of motion = 𝑆 = 𝑉𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2

5.Third equation of motion = 𝑉𝑓2 = 𝑉𝑖2 + 2𝑎𝑆


Motion under gravity:
1. First equation of motion = 𝑉𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖 + 𝑔𝑡
1
2. Second equation of motion = ℎ = 𝑉𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
2

3.Third equation of motion = 2𝑔ℎ = 𝑉𝑓2 − 𝑉𝑖2

CHAPTER- 03: “dynamics”


1. second law of motion = Force = F = ma (newton = N or kgm/s²)
2. weight = w = mg (Newton = N or kg m/s²)
3. momentum = P = mv (Kg m/s or Ns)
4.momentum in terms of force= ∆P = Ft
5. Law of conservation of momentum = 𝑚1 𝑈1 + 𝑚2 𝑈2 = 𝑚1 𝑉1 + 𝑚2 𝑉2
𝜈2
6. Centripetal acceleration = 𝑎𝑐 =
𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2
7. Centripetal force = 𝐹𝑐 =
𝑟

8.Friction (limiting force)= 𝐹𝑠 = 𝜇 𝑚𝑔

CHAPTER- 04: “turning effects of


force”
1. sin θ = perpendicular / hypotenuse
2. cos θ = base / hypotenuse
3. tan θ = perpendicular / base
4. Fʏ = F sin θ
5. F× = F cos θ

6. Magnitude of a vector= 𝐹 = √𝐹𝑥2 + 𝐹𝑦2 (Newton = N)

7. Direction of vector = θ = tan ¯¹ Fʏ / F× (degree centigrade °)


8. Torque = τ= F x d (N-m)
9. First condition of equilibrium = ƩF = 0
10. Second condition of equilibrium = Ʃ τ = 0

CHAPTER- 05: “force and matter”


1. pressure (for solids) = P= F/A (N/m)
2.pressure (for fluids) = P= dρg
3. hooke’s law= F = kx (N)
K = F/x (N/m).

CHAPTER- 06: “gravitation”


𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2
1. Law of universal gravitation = 𝐹 =
𝑟2
𝑔 𝑅𝑒 ²
2. Mass of earth = 𝑀𝑒 =
𝐺

𝐺𝑀
3. Orbital velocity= 𝑣 = √
𝑅+ℎ

𝑟3
4.Time period of one orbit= 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝐺𝑀

5.Critical velocity= 𝑣𝑐 = √𝑔𝑅


CHAPTER- 07: “properties of
matter”
1. boyle’s law = 𝑃1 𝑣1 = 𝑃2 𝑣2

CHAPTER- 08: “ energy sources and


transfer of energy”
1. work = w = F d (θ = 0°) (N-m , joules = J)
2. work = w = F d cos θ
3. Power = P = w / t ( J/s, watts)
4. Efficiency= η= (E₂ / E₁ ) x 100
5. Kinetic energy = K. E = ½ m v² (joules = J)
6. Gravitational potential energy = P.E = W. h = mg h (Joules)

CHAPTER- 09: “thermal properties


of matter”
1. linear thermal expansion of solids = ∆L =α L ∆T (m)
2. volume thermal expansion = ∆V = β V ∆T (m³)
3. Relation between linear and volumetric expansion= β = 3α (K¯¹)
6. Heat capacity = C = Q / ∆T (J/K)
7. Specific heat capacity = c = ∆Q / m ∆T (J/K. Kg)
8. C = mc
9. K = °C + 273
10. °F = 1.8°C + 32

You might also like