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Relations & Functions

1. The document is a mathematics assignment from Braj Education Centre involving relations and functions. It contains 13 problems testing concepts like reflexive, symmetric, and transitive relations; one-to-one and onto functions; equivalence relations; and composition of functions. 2. Some of the problems involve determining if given relations are reflexive, symmetric, or transitive; showing functions are one-to-one or onto; finding inverses of functions; and showing relations are equivalence relations. 3. Other problems involve composition of functions like finding fog, gof, showing if fog or gof are identity functions, and evaluating compositions at given values.

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Sandeep Braj
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views

Relations & Functions

1. The document is a mathematics assignment from Braj Education Centre involving relations and functions. It contains 13 problems testing concepts like reflexive, symmetric, and transitive relations; one-to-one and onto functions; equivalence relations; and composition of functions. 2. Some of the problems involve determining if given relations are reflexive, symmetric, or transitive; showing functions are one-to-one or onto; finding inverses of functions; and showing relations are equivalence relations. 3. Other problems involve composition of functions like finding fog, gof, showing if fog or gof are identity functions, and evaluating compositions at given values.

Uploaded by

Sandeep Braj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Braj Education Centre

Cultivating Academic Minds


CBSE, ICSE and JEE Mains-NEET
Class XII Mathematics Assignment
Relations And Functions
1. Test whether the following relation R1, R2, and R3 are (i) reflexive (ii)
symmetric and (iii) transitive:
i) R1 on Q0 defined by (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ a = 1/b.
ii) R2 on Z defined by (a, b) ∈ R2 ⇔ |a – b| ≤ 5
iii) R3 on R defined by (a, b) ∈ R3 ⇔ a2– 4ab + 3b2=0
2. Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R =
{(a, b): b = a +1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
2x − 1
3. Let f : N → R be a function defined by f ( x ) = and g : Q → R be another
2
 3
function defined by g ( x ) = x + 2 . Find ( gof )  
2
2x − 1
4. Show that the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = , x  R is one-one and
3
onto function. Also find the inverse of the function f
5. Show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x  Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by
i) R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4}
ii) R = {(a, b) : a = b}
is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case.
6. Show that the function f : N → N , given by f (1) = f (2) = 1 and f (x) = x – 1,

for every x > 2, is onto but not one-one.


x +1 if x is odd
7. Show that f : N → N , given by f ( x) =  is both one-one
x −1 if x is even
and onto
8. Consider f : R+ → [−5, ) .Given by f ( x) = 9 x 2 + 6 x − 5 Show that f is one-one and

onto. Find the inverse of f.


9. Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R on Z as follows: (a, b)
∈ R ⇔ a − b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalence relation on Z.
 
10. Consider a function → R given by f ( x ) = sin x and another
f : 0,  ⎯⎯
 2
 
→ R given by g ( x ) = cos x . Show that f and g are one
function g : 0,  ⎯⎯
 2
one but f+g is not one one

9818501969; 9873344867 1 email: [email protected]


Braj Education Centre
Cultivating Academic Minds
CBSE, ICSE and JEE Mains-NEET
3x − 4
11. Show that if f : R − {7 / 5} → R − {3/ 5} is defined f ( x ) = and , then
5x − 7
fog = I A and gof = I B , , where A = R − {3 / 5}, B = R − {7 / 5}; and

I A ( x) = xx  AI B ( x) = xx  B are called identity functions on sets A and B,

respectively.
12. Find fog if f : R → R is defined as f ( x ) = 3x 2 − 5 and g : R → R is defined as

x
g ( x) = . Also find fog ( −2 )
x +1
2

13. Let f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f ( x ) = x + x and g ( x ) = x − x g (x)

= ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find f o g and g o f.

9818501969; 9873344867 2 email: [email protected]

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