Chapter 1 Answers

Exercise 1A
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17

7x  y
8m  n  7p
6 x2
2 x2  6 x  8
6x2  12x  10
8x2  3x  13
3x2  14x  19
a 4 b  14c
20  6x

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18

Exercise 1B
1
4
7
10
13
16

x7
3x2
5 x8

2p7
27x8
32y6

2
5
8
11
14
17

6x5
k5
p2
6a9
24x11
4a6

Exercise 1C
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19

9x  18
12y  9y2
3x2  5x
4 x2  5 x
10x2  8x
4x  1
3 x3  2 x 2  5 x
10y2  14y3  6y4
11x  6
2x2  26x

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

Exercise 1D
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23

4(x  2)
5(4x  3)
4(x2  5)
x(x  7)
x(3x  1)
5y(2y  1)
x(x  2)
4x(x  3)
3xy(3y  4x)
5x(x  5y)
5y(3  4z2)
xy(y  x)

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24

x(x  4)
(x  8)(x  3)
(x  8)(x  5)
(x  2)(x  3)
(x  5)(x  2)
(2x  1)(x  2)
(5x  1)(x  3)
(2x  3)(x  5)
(x  2)(x  2)
(2x  5)(2x  5)
4(3x  1)(3x  1)
2(3x  2)(x  1)

3
6
9
12
15
18

2p2

10

2a3
3a2b2
63a12
6a12

x2  9 x
xy  5x
20x2  5x
15y  6y3
3 x3  5 x 2
2x  4
14y2  35y3  21y4
4x  10
7 x2  3 x  7
9x3  23x2

6(x  4)
2(x2  2)
6x(x  3)
2x(x  2)
2x(3x  1)
7x(5x  4)
y(3y  2)
5y(y  4)
2ab(3  b)
4xy(3x  2y)
6(2x2  5)
4y(3y  x)

Exercise 1F
1

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24

2x(x  3)
(x  6)(x  2)
(x  6)(x  2)
(x  6)(x  4)
(x  5)(x  4)
(3x  2)(x  4)
2(3x  2)(x  2)
2(x2  3)(x2  4)
(x  7)(x  7)
(3x  5y)(3x  5y)
2(x  5)(x  5)
3(5x  1)(x  3)

a
d
g
a
e
i

x5
x3 1

3x 2

5
13
5
162
4

b
e
h
b
f
j

x2
x5
5x

c
f
i
c
g
k

9
1
125
9

4

Exercise 2A

x4

12x  12
6x1
3
d 116
1
h 6
5

l 6449
6
0

28

14

24

12

20

10

16

12

6
1
4
7
10
13

27

42

127

235

62

310

65

37

2
5
8
11
14

Exercise 1H
5

1 
5
2

3 
2
5

Exercise 1G

3
6
9
12
15

52

72

95

193

1

2

1

4

1
3

2
4 3 2 1 0
2

x0

1
2 
11
5

4 
5

3
1

7 
13
1  3

9 
2
3  7

11 
2
5
 3

13 
2
5(2  5
)
15 
1
11(3  11
)
17 
2
14  187

19 
3

4 3 2 1 0

4 x

4 x

x1

4

y
22

18

30

14
10

2  5

10 
1

20

6
2

12 3  5

4 3 2 1 0

(3  2
)(4  5
)
14 
11

10

4 x

x0

4 3 2 1 0

16 5(4  14
)

x  112

21
5 
18 
2
35  1189

20 
6

4 x

4 x

10

8
6

21 1

4
2

Mixed exercise 1I
1
2
3

Exercise 1E
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23

10t  2r
3a  2ac  4ab
2m2n  3mn2
9 x2  2 x  1
10c2d  8cd2
a2b  2a
8x2  9x  13
9d2  2c
13  r2

Chapter 2 Answers

5
6
7
8

a
a
c
a
c
a
c
e
a
a

b 6x

15y  12
16x2  13x
x(3x  4)
x(x  y  y2)
(x  1)(x  2)
(x  7)(x  5)
(5x  2)(x  3)
3x6
b 2
4

b 34397153
9

a 
7
3

a 
3
6
c 33

c
b
d
b
d
b
d
f
c

32x
d 12b
15x2  25x3  10x4
9 x 3  3 x2  4 x
2y(2y  5)
2xy(4y  5x)
3x(x  2)
(2x  3)(x  1)
(1  x)(6  x)
1

6x2
d 12 x 3

4 3 2 1 0

4 x

y
40

x0

30

4 3 2 1 0
4

20

4 x
10

8

b 45

12
16

b 2
1
30  851

d 
7

x0

4 3 2 1 0

x   34

10

Chapter 2 Answers
8

3
29
5 x    
2
2
1 1

29
7 x    
8
8
3 39

9 x    
2
2

y
20

15

3
6 x  1  2

Chapter 2 Answers

4 26

10 x    
5
5

(0, 4)
(0, 3)
0
1
( 2 , 0)

10

Exercise 2E

4 3 2 1 0

4 x

5

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
4 3 2 1 0

x

x  0 or x  4
x  0 or x  2
x  1 or x  2
x  5 or x  2
x  3 or x  5
x  6 or x  1
x  12 or x  3
x  23 or x  32
x  13 or x  2
x  13 or x  1

5
21 x   
3
1  11

23 x  
3
25 x  12 or x  73

(x  2)2  4
(x  8)2  64
(x  7)2  49
3(x  4)2  48
5(x  2)2  20
3(x  32)2  247

, 1.27 or 4.73
3 3  3

x  0 or x  25
x  0 or x  6
x  1 or x  4
x  3 or x  2
x  4 or x  5
x  6 or x  2
x  13 or x  32
x  32 or x  52
x  3 or x  0
x  2 or x  2

4

Mixed exercise 2G
1

y
16
12
8
4

(0, 10)
0
( 23 ,

0)

( 52 , 0)

6 5 4 3 2 1 0
4
x  3

x
b

2 x

y
0

8
4

( 5 , 0) x
3

3 2 1 0
4

(0, 2)

(0, 5)

3 x

8

(1, 0) 0

(0, 10)

x
2

( 13, 0) x

(0, 0) 0

3
4

12

a y  1 or 2

b x  23 or 5

c x  15 or 3

5  7

d 
2

5  17

a , 0.44 or 4.56

2

b 2  7
, 4.65 or 0.65

26 x  0 or x  161

3  29

c , 0.24 or 0.84

10
i

5  73

d , 2.25 or 0.59

6

y
4

(0, 7)

(5, 0)
2 x  6  33

4 x  2  6

4

(3, 0) x

Exercise 2D
1 x  3  22

3 x  5  30

20

24 x  1 or x  76

(x  3)2  9
(x  12)2  14
2(x  4)2  32
2(x  1)2  2
2(x  54)2  285
3(x  16)2  112

x
(0, 3)

(2, 0)

12

22 x  3  13

2
4
6
8
10
12

(1, 0)
0

(1, 0)

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

(12 , 0)

(4, 0)

y
( 32 , 0)

Exercise 2F
1

Exercise 2C
1
3
5
7
9
11

4 x

1
2

Exercise 2B
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19

3  5

1 , 0.38 or 2.62

2
3  17

2 , 0.56 or 3.56

2

5  33

4 , 5.37 or 0.37

2
5  31

5 , 3.52 or 0.19

3
1  2

6 , 1.21 or 0.21

2
9  53

7 , 0.12 or 1.16

14
2  19

8 , 0.47 or 1.27

5
1
9 2 or  
4
1  78

10 , 0.71 or 0.89

11

x  1

8 No real roots

(3, 0)

(0, 15)

(1, 0)

(0, 4)

(7, 0)
0

(1, 0)
(4, 0)

Chapter 2 Answers
b

(1, 0)
( 32 , 0)

( 12 , 0)
0

(7 12 , 0)

3
7

1  13

x  5 or x  4

1
3
5

Mixed exercise 3F

x  4, y  2
x  2, y  2
x  23, y  2

2
4
6

x  1, y  3
x  412, y  3
x  3, y  3

2
4

x  512, y  6
x  134, y  14

a p  3, q  2, r  7
b 2 

(0, 6)
(3, 0)

Exercise 3A

(0, 0)
0

(0, 3)
c

Chapter 3 Answers

Exercise 3B
1
3

x  5, y  2
x  1, y  4

Exercise 3C
1

2
3
4
5

a x  5, y  6 or x  6, y  5
b x  0, y  1 or x  45, y  35
c x  1, y  3 or x  1, y  3
d x  412, y  412 or x  6, y  3
e a  1, b  5 or a  3, b  1
f u  112, v  4 or u  2, v  3
(11, 15) and (3, 1)
(116, 412) and (2, 5)
a x  112, y  534 or x  3, y  1
b x  3, y  12 or x  613, y  256
a x  3  13
, y  3  13
or x  3  13
,
y  3  13

b x  2  35
, y  3  25
or x  2  35
,
y  3  25

Exercise 3D
1

a
d
g
j
a
d
g
j
a
d

x4
x
3
x 12
x 117
x3
x  18
x4
x  34
x 212
No values

b x7
e x  11
h x1

c x 212
f x  235
i x
8

b x1
e x 3
h x 7

c x
314
f x  425
i x
12

b 2x4
e x4

c 212  x  3

Exercise 3E
1

2
3

a
c
e
g
i
k
a
c
a
c
e
a

3x8
x  2, x 5
12  x  7
1
x
11
2
2
3  x  3
x  0, x 5
5  x  2
1  x  1
2
2x4
14  x  0
5  x  3, x 4
2  k  6

b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
b
d
f
b

4  x  3
x
4, x  3
x  2, x 212
x  13, x 2
x  212, x 23
112
x
0
x  1, x 1
3  x  14
x 3
No values
1  x  1, 2  x  3
8  p  0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13

x  4, y  312
(3, 1) and (215, 135)
b x  4, y  3 and x  223, y  13
x  112, y  214 and x  4, y  12
a x 1012
b x  2, x 7
3x4
b x  5, x 4
a x  5, x  4
a x  212
b 12  x  5
c 12  x  212
k
315
x  0, x 1

b x  1  13
, x 1  13

a 1  13
a x  4, x 9
b y  3, y 3
b x(x 5)  104
a 2x  2(x  5) 32
c 1012  x  13

Chapter 4 Answers

Chapter 4 Answers
Exercise 4A
1

1 0

4

0 1

1

2

b y  x(x  4)(x  1)

c y  x(x  1)2

y
1 0

0 1

12 0

3 2

1
2

3
0

3

3

y
3

1

1 0

3 x

1

1 x

b
e

e y  x2(x  1)

y
2

3
3

y  x(1  x)(1  x)
y

1 0

2

4 x

24

3 x

1

0
d

1
2

3 2 1 0

d y  x(x  1)(3  x)

y
j

6

1

g y  3x(2x  1)(2x  1)

y
y

c
f

1 0

1

0
 12

2 x
3

d
g

a y  x(x  2)(x  1)

1
2

2 x

2

h y  x(x  1)(x  2)

y
1 0

1
2

1

Chapter 4 Answers
i

y  x(x  3)(x  3)

Exercise 4C

y

0
0

Exercise 4D
y

3

Chapter 4 Answers

y  x2(x  9)

y  x(x  2)

b i

y   x2
a

y   x3

y   x2

1

iii x2  (x  1)(x  1)2

8
2

y  x2 (1  x)

y  x3

y

y   x3
0

ii 3
d i

y  (x  1)(x  1)2

1
0

y   x4

y  x8

c i
y  x2

y
c

3
iii x(x  2)  

ii 1

27
b

2

Exercise 4B
1

iii x2  x(x2  1)

ii 3

y  x2

x
3

y  x(x2  1)

27
9

1

y  x2

y
j

a i

2
iii x2(1  x)  

ii 2

e i

y   x8

y
0

1
8

1
2

y
ii 1

y  x(x  4)
1
iii x(x  4)  

Chapter 4 Answers

Chapter 4 Answers
f

2 a

7 a

12 a

y  x2(x  4)

y  x2

y  x(x  4)
x

0
0

y  (x2  1)(x  2)
2

y  x(4  x)

y   x1

1

b (0, 0); (4, 0); (1, 5)

1
iii x(x  4)  

ii 3

g i

3 a

1

y  x(2x  5)

4 a

9 a

y
y

y  x2

2
iii x3  

y

y  1  4x2

2

y
ii 3

iii x  x(x  2)
3

(0, 12 ), x 2

iii

x
x

0
(3 2, 0), (0, 2)
( 12 , 0), y  2

11 a

y  x2  2x
0

1

y  6x

c i

y  x(x  2)(x  3)
b (0, 0); (2, 0); (4, 8)

y  x3  3x2  4x
b (0, 0); (2, 12); (5, 30)

ii

iii

x
0

x3

ii

(0, 2)

6 a

y  x(x  2)

b 1, since graphs only cross once

b (3, 9)

iii x3  x2

ii 2

iii

(2, 0), (0, 8)

y  x(x  2)2

 12 0 12

y   27
x

b i

ii

(2, 0), (0, 4)

x2

y  x3

10 a

y

a i

1)2

b Graphs do not intersect.

5 a

x2

Exercise 4E

y  x(x 

b (0, 1); (1, 0); (3, 8)

y  x3

b (0, 8); (1, 9); (4, 24)

y  (x  1)3

1 0

0 2

b Only 1 intersection

2

y  x2  8

y  (x  1)(x  1)

y  (x  2)(x  2)2

y  (x  1)3

b (0, 0); (2, 18); (2, 2)

iii x(x  4)  (x  2)3

ii 2

y  x(1  x)3

y  x(x  4)
ii 1

13 a

1 0

b (0, 2); (3, 40); (5, 72)

y  3x(x  1)
2.5

h i

8 a

y  (x  2)3

b Only 2 intersections

y  14x  2

y  x2(x  3)

(0, 1), (1, 0)

(0, 1), (1, 0)

(0, 1), x  1

Chapter 4 Answers

Chapter 4 Answers
d i

ii

iii

b i

ii

iii

(1, 0),
(0, 1),
(1, 0)
e i

(0, 1), (1, 0)

iii

(0, 3),
(3 3, 0)

ii

iii

(0,

(0, 27), (3, 0)

2

y y  f(x)

2

0
2

x
y  f(x  2)

(0, 9), (3, 0)

 13 ),

x3

2

g i

y  f(x)

f(x)

ii

f(x)

iii

iii

y y  f(4x)

f(4x)

 12

1
2

2

12

f(x)

y  3f(x)

f( 14 x)

2

2f(x)

f(x)

y  f(x)

y  f(x)

2

4

y  f(x)

f(2x)

ii

f(2x)

iii

y
f(x)

f(x)
0

0
f(2x)

2

f(x)

y  f(12 x)

f(x)

f(x)

4f(x) 0

f(x)

ii

iii

f(x)

a i

f( 14 x)

ii

iii

2f(x)

f(x)

1
f(x)
4

y  f(2x)

Exercise 4F

f( 14 x)

4

ii

f(x)

c f(x  2)  (x  2)(x  2); (2, 0); (2, 0)

f(x)

f(x)  2  (x  1)(x  2)  2; (0, 0)

f(x)

y  f(x  2)
4

f(x)

4

f(x)
0

1
f(x)
4

y  f(x)

2

1
f(x)
4

iii

f(x)

ii

4
2

f(12 x)

2f(x)

c f(x  2)  (x  1)(x  4); (0, 4)

a

f(4x)

f(x)  4  (x  2)2; (2, 0)

f(12 x)

iii

iii

f(x)

y  f(x)  4

y  f(x)  2
0

1

4
1 0

y  f(x  2)

ii

y  f(x)

4

f(x)

f(12 x)

y  f(x)  2

c f(x  2)  (x  2)x2; (0, 0); (2, 0)

b i

ii

f(4x)

f(x)

f(x)

( 13 , 0), y  3
b

f(x)

f(x)

f(x)

ii

f(x)

f(x)

y  f(x)

0
( 3, 0),
(0, 3),
( 3, 0)

x
0
f(x)  f(x)

c f(x  1)  x(x  1)2; (0, 0)

x
y  f(x  1)

1

(1, 0), y  1

ii

f(x)

f(x)

x
0

1
f(x)
2

4f(x)
ii

4

4f(x)

f(x)
0

x
f(x)

0
f(x)

iii

1
f(x)
2

f(x)

x
y
f(x)

x
1
f(x)
2

2

y  f(x)

0
1

Chapter 4 Answers
4

y  f(x)

Chapter 4 Answers
b y  2, x  0, (1, 0)

h y  2, x  1, (0, 0)

y
(4, 0)

3 x

(0, 2)

(1, 4)

y y  f(2x)

1

y
(0, 4)
(2, 0)

3
2

y  f(x)

a A(2, 6), B(0, 0), C(2, 3), D(6, 0)

(3, 0) 0

3 x

c y  4, x  1, (0, 0)

(4, 2)

y  2

y4

(3, 0)
0

3

(0, 2)

b A(4, 0), B(2, 6), C(0, 3), D(4, 6)

( 12 , 0)

y
(2, 6)
(4, 6)

d y  0, x  1, (0, 2)

(4, 12)

y  f(x)

4
(0, 6)

2

0
(6, 0)

y  f(x)

1

e y  2, x  12, (0, 0)

(8, 4)

(2, 6)

1

1
2

1
2

6
(4, 3)

(6, 0)

(0, 1)

(8, 6)

y  2, x  2, (0, 0)

y  f(12 x)
2

(4, 4)

e A(4, 3), B(2, 3), C(0, 0), D(4, 3)

y
(2, 3)

y2
(0, 2)

(1, 0) 0

(6, 0)

y
g y  1, x  1, (0, 0)

2

Exercise 4G
y

y4

(3, 4)

(0, 0) 0 (5, 0)

y1

2
(1, 2)

A(4, 18), B(2, 0), C(0, 9), D(4, 0)

a y  4, x  1, (0, 2)

y
1

(4, 3)

0
(4, 3)
f

(4, 2)

d A(8, 6), B(6, 0), C(4, 3), D(0, 0)

0 (1, 0)

4

y2

(12, 0) x

0 (2, 0)

y  f(2x)

3

(0, 2)
b

c A(2, 6), B(1, 0), C(0, 3), D(2, 0)

2

0 (1, 0)
f

6 x

(2, 3)

(2, 6)

(2, 4)

y2

(6, 4)

9
0

x
(4, 18)

Chapter 4 Answers

Chapter 4 Answers
iii x  0, y  0

g A(4, 2), B(2, 0), C(0, 1), D(4, 0)

2

iv x  2, y  1, (0, 0)

16

(5, 0)
0 (0, 0)

(4, 0)

A( 32 , 4)

(0, 3)

B(0, 0) 0
(16, 6)

(4, 6)

A(4, 6), B(2, 0), C(0, 3), D(4, 0)

y  1

v x  2, y  0, (0, 1)

A(3, 2)

y
0
B(0, 2)

A(4, 6), B(2, 0), C(0, 3), D(4, 0)

0
4

0
3

y  0 is asymptote

y  x2  4 x  3

ii

(1, 0) x

A(6, 4)

y2
2

1

x  1, y  0, (0, 1)

B(3, 0)

A(3, 5)

y3
B(0, 1)
0

Mixed exercise 4H
1

2
b f(x)  
x2

1 0

(2, 0) x

(1, 0) 0
(0, 1)

ii

a f  1
b i

x  2, y  0, (0, 2)

2

y2
B(3, 0)

vi x  2, y  0, (0, 1)

a i

A(0, 4)

(4, 6)

(0, 0)
0

(2, 0)

(0, 0) 0
(2, 0)

0 B(0, 0)

3
2

A(3, 2)

y1

2

(1, 0)

y2

c y  x2  2 x  5

y
0
3

y
y  f(x  1)

b A(3, 2) B(2, 3)

h A(16, 6), B(8, 0), C(0, 3), D(16, 0)

8

y  x2  2x  5

a x  1 at A, x  3 at B

yx

4 x

0
1
(4, 2)

y1x

y  x2(x  2)

2x  x2
b x  0, 1, 2; points (0, 0), (2, 0), (1, 3)

( 32 , 0)
( 12 , 0) 0

(1, 1)

Review Exercise 1 Answers

Review Exercise 1 Answers

1 a
b
c
2 a
3 a
4
5
6
7
8
9

10

11
12

13
14

x(2x  1)(x  7)
(3x  4)(3x  4)
(x  1)(x  1)(x2  8)
9
2

b 27
b 14

c
2

3

1
27

a 625
b 43 x
a 45

b 21  8 5

a 13
b 8  2 3

a 63

b 7  4 3

a 567

b 10  13 7

c 16  6 7

a x   8 or x  9
b x  0 or x  72
c x  32 or x  35
a x  2.17 or 7.83
b x  2.69 or x  0.186
c x  2.82 or x  0.177
a a  4, b  45
b x  4  35

a (x  3)2  9
b P is (0, 18), Q is (3, 9)
c x  3  4 2

k  6, x  1 (same root)
a a  5, b  11
b discriminant < 0 so no real roots
c k  25
d
y

22 a Different real roots, determinant > 0, so

k2  4k  12 > 0
b k < 2 or k > 6
23 0 < k < 89
24 a p2  8p  20 > 0
b p < 2 or p > 10
)
(3 13
c x  
2

30 a

2

(0, 0) and (3, 0)

b

25 a x(x  2)(x  2)

6
2

1

(1, 0) (4, 0) and (0, 6)

c

0 1

x
3
0

25

5
15 a a  1, b  2
b

26

(3, 2)

(2, 0) (8, 0) and (0. 3)

28 a

y
0

3
(2, 0) (4, 0) and (3, 2)

16
17
18
19

20
21

x
0
c discriminant  8
k < 23

d 23
y  4, x  2 or y  2, x  4
2
a x  4x  8  0
, y  6  23

b x  2  23
x  2, y  1 or x  13, y  137
a x > 14
b x < 12 or x > 3
c 14 < x < 12 or x > 3
a 0<x<6
b x < 4 or x > 53
a x  72, y  2, x  3, y  11
b x < 3 or x > 312

y
Asymptotes: y  3 and x  0
b (13, 0)

2
(1 12 , 2)

(1, 0) (2, 0) and

(112,

29 a f(x)  x(x2  8x  15)

b f(x)  x(x  3)(x  5)
c
y

3
2)

(2, 0), (0, 0) and (4, 0)

(0, 0) and (3, 0)
b (0, 0),
), 10  35
),
(12(1  35
), 10  35
)
(12(1  35

27 a

(0, 0), (3, 0) and (5, 0)

Chapter 5 Answers

Chapter 6 Answers

Exercise 5A

Exercise 6A

1 a 2
e

23

1

2

2 a 4
e
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

7
5

b 1

c 3

1

3

1

2

k 2

c 23

d 0

g 2

h 2

b 5
f

i 9
j 3
a 4x  y  3  0
c 6xy70
e 5x  3y  6  0
g 14x  7y  4  0
i 18x  3y  2  0
k 4x  6y  5  0
y  5x  3
2x  5y  20  0
y  12 x  7
y  23 x
(3, 0)
(53, 0)
(0, 5), (4, 0)

k
b
d
f
h
j
l

1

2

5

4

h 2
32

3
2

l 12
3x  y  2  0
4x  5y  30  0
7x  3y  0
27x  9y  2  0
2x  6y  3  0
6x  10y  5  0

m 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

7
12
413
214
1

4

26
5

Exercise 5C

1 a y  2x  1
c y  x  3
e y  12 x  12
g y  2x
2 y  3x  6
3 y  2x  8
4 2x  3y  24  0
5 15
6 y  25 x  3
7 2x 3y  12  0
8 85
9 y  43 x  4
10 6x  15y  10  0

b
d
f
h

y  3x  7
y  4x  11
y  23 x  5
y  12 x  2b

y  4x  4
y  2x  4
yx4
y  4x  9
y  65 x

d 2
h 8
l 12

6
7

a Perpendicular
c Neither
e Perpendicular
g Parallel
i Perpendicular
k Neither
y  13 x
4x  y  15  0
a y  2x  12
c y  x  3
a y  3x  11
c y  23 x  2
3x  2y  5  0
7x  4y  2  0

b
d
f
h
j
l

Parallel
Perpendicular
Parallel
Perpendicular
Parallel
Perpendicular

b
d
b
d

y  12 x
y  12 x  8
y  13 x  133
y  32 x  127

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

(0, 14)
y  12 x  32, (1, 1)
(9, 3)
22
(3, 3)

y  14 x  94
20
y  13 x  43
2x  y  16  0

y  3
x  23

(0, 3)
4
1
b (3, 3)

b
d
f
h
j

yx2
y  4x  23
y  12 x  1
y  8x  33
y  27 x  154

15 a x  2y  16  0
c (176, 674)

3
4
5
6
7

a U1  5
U2  8
U3  11
U10  32
b U1  7
U2  4
U3  1
U10  20
c U1  6
U2  9
U3  14
U10  105
d U1  4
U2  1
U3  0
U10  49
e U1  2
U2  4
U3  8
U10  1024
1
1
3



f U1  3
U2  2
U3  5
U10  56
g U1  13
U2  12
U3  35
U10  56
h U1  1
U2  0
U3  1
U10  512
a 14
b 9
c 11
d 9
e 6
f 9
g 8
h 14
i 4
j 5
Un 4n2  4n  4(n2  n) which is a multiple of 4
Un  (n  5)2  2 0 Un is smallest when n  5 (Un 
2)
a  12, b  22
a  1, b  3, c  0
p  12, q  512

c 12x  3y  17  0
b y  4x

Exercise 6C
1

a
c
e
g
a
b
c

1, 4, 7, 10
b
3, 6, 12, 24
d
10, 5, 2.5, 1.25
f
3, 5, 13, 31
Uk1  Uk  2, U1  3
Uk1  Uk  3, U1  20
Uk1  2Uk, U1  1
U
d Uk1  k , U1  100
4
e Uk1  1  Uk, U1  1
f Uk1  2Uk  1, U1  3
g Uk1  (Uk)2  1, U1  0

9, 4, 1, 6
2, 5, 11, 23
2, 3, 8, 63

Uk  2
h Uk1  , U1  26
2
i Uk2  Uk1  Uk, U1  1, U2  1
j Uk1  2Uk  2(1)k1, U1  4

a
b
c
d
e
f
a
a

Uk1  Uk  2, U1  1
Uk1  Uk  3, U1  5
Uk1  Uk  1, U1  3
Uk1  Uk  12, U1  1
Uk1  Uk  2k  1, U1  1
Uk1  Uk  (1)k(2k  1), U1  1
c 130, 4
3k  2
b 3k2  2k  2
4  2p
b 4  6p
c p  2

Exercise 6D
1
2

3
4

Arithmetic sequences are a, b, c, h, l

a 23, 2n  3
b 32, 3n  2
c 3, 27  3n d 35, 4n  5
e 10x, nx
f a  9d, a  (n  1)d
a 5800
b (3800  200m)
a 22
b 40
c 39
d 46
e 18
f n

Exercise 6E
1

16
2

35

4
5

Exercise 6B
1

a y  3x  14
b
b
a y  12 x  4
1
1
2
a y  7 x  7, y  x  12 b
b
a y  152 x  161
b
a y  32 x  32
11x  10y  19  0
1
b
a y  2 x  3
a y  32 x  2
b (4, 4) c
b
a 2x  y  20
a 12
b 6
c
3  3

a   3

b
1  3

a 7x  5y  18  0
b
b y  13 x  13
a
y
l2
l1
( 32 , 0)

1 24, 29, 34
Add 5 to previous term
2 2, 2, 2
Multiply previous term by 1
3 18, 15, 12
Subtract 3 from previous term
4 162, 486, 1458
Multiply previous term by 3
5 14, 18, 116
Multiply previous term by 12
6 41, 122, 365
Multiply previous term by 3 then 1
7 8, 13, 21
Add together the two previous terms
8 59, 161, 173
Add 1 to previous numerator,
add 2 to previous denominator
9 2.0625, 2.031 25, 2.015 625
Divide previous term by 2 then 1
10 24, 35, 48
Add consecutive odd numbers to previous term

Mixed exercise 5F

(0, 0) 0

Exercise 5D
1 a
c
e
g
i

b 16
c 35
f 12
g 12
j 4
k 13
q 2  p2
n   q  p
qp

(3, 0)
(0, 1)
(0, 312)
y  45 x  4
xy50
y   38 x  12
y  4x  13
y  x  2, y  16 x  13, y  6x  23
(3, 1)

Exercise 5E

2
3
4

Exercise 5B
1 a 12
e 1
i 23

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2
3
4
5
6
7

a 78, 4n  2
c 23, 83  3n
e 27, 33  3n
g 39p, (2n  1)p
a 30
b 29
d 31
e 221
d6
a  36, d  3, 14th term
24
x  5; 25, 20, 15
x  12, x  8

b
d
f
h
c
f

42, 2n  2
39, 2n  1
59, 3n  1
71x, (9  4n)x
32
77

Exercise 6F
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

a 820
d 294
g 1155
a 20
c 65
2550
i 222 500
1683, 3267
9.03, 141 days
d  12, 5.5
a  6, d  2

b
e
h
b
d

450
c 1140
1440
f 1425
21(11x  1)
25
4 or 14 (2 answers)

ii 347 500

Exercise 6G
10

(3r  1)

30

r1
11

4(11  r)

r1

2
3
4

a 45
c 1010
19
49

(3r  1)

r1
16

6r

r1

b 210
d 70

Chapter 6 Answers

Mixed exercise 6H
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

13
15
16

17

5, 8, 11
10
2, 9, 23, 51
a Add 6 to the previous term, i.e. Un1  Un  6
(or Un  6n  1)
b Add 3 to the previous term, i.e. Un1  Un  3
(or Un  3n)
c Multiply the previous term by 3,
i.e. Un1  3Un (or Un  3n1)
d Subtract 5 from the previous term,
i.e. Un1  Un  5 (or Un  15  5n)
e The square numbers (Un  n2)
f Multiply the previous term by 1.2,
i.e. Un1  1.2Un (or Un  (1.2)n1)
Arithmetic sequences are:
a a  5, d  6
b a  3, d  3
d a  10, d  5
a 81
b 860
b 5050
32
a 13 780
c 42 198
a a  25, d 3
b 3810
a 26 733
b 53 467
a 5
b 45
a 4k  15
2
b 8k  30k  30
c 14, 4
b 1500 m
a U2  2k  4, U3  2k2  4k  4
b 5, 3
a 2450
b 59 000
c d  30
a d5
b 59

11k  9
18 b 
3
c 1.5
d 415

Chapter 7 Answers
Exercise 7A
1

a i
iv
b 6
a i
iv
b 8

Exercise 7G

7
6.01

ii
v

9
8.01

6.5
h6

ii
v

iii 6.1

8.5
8h

iii 8.1

2t  3

12t2

9.8

1  5r

12  8t

10  2x

Exercise 7H

a y  3x  6  0

4y  3x  4  0

c 3y  2x  18  0

e y  12x  14

a 7y  x  48  0

yx
y  16x  22
17y  2x  212  0

(129, 189)

y  x, 4y  x  9  0; (3, 3)
y  8x  10, 8y  x  145  0

Exercise 7B
1

7 x6

1
3

3x4

6

13 2x3
16 9x8

4x5

11

13

4 x3

1
3

2x3

12

12

 3

 3

b 6

c 7

e 2

1, 1
6, 4

2 0, 22

4 2, 223
9
6 a 1  2

a 4x3  x2

b x3

a 0
614)

c x

(12,

4
3

 2

4)

(12,

2

3


1
3

5x 2  32 x

e 6x4  12 x

 2

l 24x  8  2x
a 1
b

h 3  6x2

c 4

Exercise 7F
1

24x  3, 24

15  3x2, 6x3

9
2

30x  2, 30

3x2  16x3, 6x3  48x4

 2

k 12x3  18x2

2
2
9

 6x3, 94 x

 2

 18x4

 2

d 4

(4, 16)

(4  x)
1

 2

b 1  32 x  12 x

 2

3 x2  2 x  2

 32 x

1

2

c x4

 12 x2 g 3x2

3


x  3

 2

10 a x  x  x

4)

b 6x3

x 3  2 x2

 2x

1
1
dy


9 a   6x 2  32 x 2
b
dx
1

 12 x 2 (12  3x)

c
a x

 2

3

2

Exercise 7E
1

 2

b (4, 4) and (2, 0)

c (16, 31)

3
2

1112

(212,

7 x  4, y  20

Exercise 7D

1 4, 1134, 172257

5 (2, 13) and (2, 15)

d 212

Exercise 7I

c 8x

a 12

 2

3 (1, 0) and (123, 91237)

e 4  10x

(1, 8)

 3

15 3x2
18 3x2

d 16x  7

4, 0

1
4

b x  12

a 4x  6

8 x7

14 1
17 5x4

Exercise 7C
1

2
2

 3

10 5x

2

1
3

 2

4116

11 6x2  12 x

 2

 2x2

10 2300
12 , 
3
27
14 a  1, b  4, c  5
15 a 3x2  10x  5
b i

1
3

ii y  2x  7

16 y  9x  4 and 9y  x  128
17 a (45, 25)

1
5

iii 725

Chapter 8 Answers
Exercise 8A

Exercise 8D
1

1 y  16 x6  c

2 y  2 x5  c

3 y  x3  c

4 y  x1  c

5 y  2x2  c

6 y x c
3

5

3


5

3

7 y  83 x 2  c

8 y  27 x7  c

9 y  12 x6  c

10 y  x3  c

1

2

11 y  2x  c
13 y  4x

 2

12 y  10x

1

2

c

4


15 y  3x  c

16 y  2x

12

1


7

c

17 y  9x 3  c

18 y  5x  c

19 y  3x2  c

20 y  130 x0.6  c

Exercise 8B
1

a y  2x2  x1  4x  c
3

 2

1


d y  x  3x  x
4

1

c
1


y  3x  2x5  x2  c

g y  4x

1

2

 3

 3x  4x2  c

h y  x5  2 x

 2

b f(x)  x  x
6

1

2

6

c f(x)  x  x

 3x4  c

a f(x)  6x2  3x

 2

x
1

 2

 5x  c
1

 6

2


c

 3

c

h f(x)  x2  x2  43 x  c

4
1
4

x4  x2  c
5

2

3

2

6 t3  t 1  c



 6t 2  t  c
p
9 x5  2tx  3x1  c
5

4
5

x 2  2x 2  c

1
3

x3  2 x 2  4 x  c

1 3
3

1
2

x2  83 x 2  4x  c

2
5

2
3

5


3


3

2

1

2

x  4x  c

3
1

a 2x 2    c

3
5

3


x  2x    c
x
5


3


1

2

3


x 2  43 x 2  c

2x  43 x 2  c

4 x 2  x3  c

1


5

3

x  2  c
d 2    3x  c
x
x
x
x4  13 x3  32 x2  3x  c

1
4

4x 2  65 x 2  c

8

5

1


5


5


3


1

3

2
5

x3  3 x2  9 x  c

1


x 2  83 x 2  2x 2  c
1

2

3x  2x  2x  c
3

6
7

5

2

3

2

x  3x  6 x  c
2

8
9

a y  x3  x2  2

c y  23 x  112x3  13

y  x4  2  3x  1
x
y  6x  12 x2  4

e y  13 x3  2x2  4x  23

y  25 x 2  6x 2  1

5


11
12

10

1


1
f(x)  12 x4    12
3

y  1    
x x
x3
x4
a f2(x)  ; f3(x)  
3

13

12

xn1

14

a Since P(3, 1), substitute values into y  5  2x

gives 1  5  6, so P on line.
b x  2y  5  0
a AB  5 2

b 0  x  7y  9
9

c C is (0, 7 )
a 0  x  3y 21
b P  (3, 6)
c 10.5 units2
a p  15, q  3
b 7x  5y  46  0
c x  1147
a y  13 x  4
b C is (3, 3)
c 15 units2
a P is (181, 1136)
12
1
2
b 
64 units
a d  3.5
b a  10
c 217.5
a  5 km, d  0.4 km
a 3, 1, 1
b d2
c n(n  4)
a 750
b 14 500
c 155
a a2  4, a3  7
b 73
a a1  k, a2  3k  5
b a3  3a2  5  9k  20
c i 40k  90 ii 10(4k  9)
a a5  16k  45
b k4
c 81
a In general:
Sn  a  (a  d)  (a  2d)   (a  (n  2)d)
 (a  (n  1)d)

f2(x)  x  1; f3(x)  21 x2  x  1;

f4(x)  61 x3  21 x2  x  1

2
3

x  x  5x  c
3
2

4

3

x  4x  4x  c
1


Reversing the sum:

4

5

1

2

3
4

4

3

Sn  (a  (n  1)d)  (a  (n  2)d)  (a  (n  3)d)

  (a  d)  a

2

3

x  x c
3
2

5


3


5

2

Adding the two sums:

2Sn  [2a  (n  1)d]  [2a  (n  1)d] 
 [2a  (n  1)d]

3

2

2x  43 x  c

1


x 2  23 x 2  6 x 2  c
2

1


6 2x 2  4x 2  c
7 x

1213

8 a A  6. B  9



x2  2 x 2  2 x 2  c
p
10 t4  q2t  px3t  c
4
8

1
3

3


1

2

5 x4  x3  rx  c
2
 3
3t

x
x3  12 x2  3x  c

5 x  t  t  t  1; x  7

2 2x1  3x  c
4

2
3

3 2x  x  c
3

x3  32 x2    16
x
3 a 2 x4  2 x3  5 x  c

3

2

x3  6 x 2  9 x  c

1 a

3


g f(x)  13 x3  x1  23 x 2  c

Exercise 8C

4
3

Mixed Exercise 8F
1


f(x)  3x3  2x2  12 x 2  c

b 
3  4  5  (n  1)

c

d f(x)  5x2  4x2  c

e f(x)  3x 3  6x

3
2x    c

3

2

e y  4x  4x3  4x 2  c
5

3

Exercise 8E

c

c y  14 x4  3x 2  6x1  c
1

3

x4  x3  c

3

2

b y  5x3  3x2  2x

1

2

14 y  92 x 3  c

c

Review Exercise 2
(Chapters 5 to 8) Answers

9 a

3

2

 2

 2x
1


3


10 a 5x  8x 2  23 x 2  c

4


3


1


3

5

2x 2  8x 2  c

 2

5


x 3  92 x 3  9x  c

b
c
d
e
15 a
b
c

2Sn  n[2a  (n  1)d]

n
Sn   [2a  (n  1)d]
2
109
n2 150n  5000  0
n  50 or 100
n  100 (gives a negative repayment)
a2  4  2k
a3  (4  2k)2  k(4  2k)  6k2  20k  16
k  1 or k  73
a2  23

d a5  2
e a100  23
1
dy

16   12x2  x 2
dx
dy
17 a   4x  18x4
dx
2 3

b 3 x  3x2  c
1
dy

18 a   6x  2x 2
dx
3
d2y

b 2  6  x 2
dx
3


19

20

21

22

23

c x3  83 x 2  c
dy
d2y
a i   15x2  7 ii 2  30x
dx 3
dx

b x  2x 2  x1  c
1
dy

a   4  92 x 2  4x
dx
b Substitute values, 8  8
c 3y  x  20
d PQ  8 10

dy
a   8x  5x2, at P this is 3
dx
b y  3x  5
c k  53
a At (3, 0), y  0
b At P, y  7x  21
c Q  (5, 15 13)
a P  2, Q  9, R  4
1


1


3


b 3x 2  29x 2  2x 2
c When x  1, f(x)  512, gradient of 2y  11x  3 is
512, so it is parallel with tangent.
24

x  2x2 3x  13

1 3
3

5


1


25 3x  2x 2  4x 2  3
26 a 3x2  2
b 3x2  2  2 for all values of x since 3x2  0 for all
values of x
c y  14 x4  x2  7x  10
d 5y  x  22  0
27 a y  13 x3  x1  43
b (1, 2) and (1, 23)
28 a 2x3 5x2  12x
b x(2x  3)(x  4)
c
y

 32

(32, 0), (0, 0) and (4, 0)

Review Exercise 2 Answers

Practice paper Answers

29 a PQ2  12  132  170

PQ  170

dy
b   3x2  12 x 4x2
dx
dy
dy
At P,   13, at Q,   13
dx
dx
c x  13y  14  0
30 a x(x  3)(x  4)
b
y

1 a 4
b 64
3


2 2x3  23 x 2  c
3 a 3, 5
b 36

4 a 27  102
b 202

5 x  3, y  3 and x  8, y  23

6 a x  2y  13  0
b y  2x
c (235, 515)
7 a No intersections.

y
(0, 0), (3, 0) and (4, 0)

c P  (347, 157)

2

2

y
(12 , 0)
2

3
5

y
2 (0, 2)
2

2

x  1
8 a 670
b 5350
9 a i 2
ii c  4
b i x5
ii x  7, x 3
iii x  7, 3  x  5
10 a P  9, Q  24, R  16
b 10
c x  10y  248  0

c 45
iii c  4

Examination style paper

Answers
1

a
b
2 a
b
3 a

k5
k6
9
1
8x3

b
4 a
b
5 a
6 a
b
7 a
b
c
8 a
b
c
9 a
c

x  0 and y  2
3
420
0  k  2.4
a2  1, a3  4
24
3
24x2  32 x2
5
48x  94 x2
1
2x4  6x2 + 5x  c
0.4
(137, 43)
4
x3  3 x  2
y

(2, 0)

10 a y  9x  9
d 16 2

e 320 units2

(1, 0)