2/5/23, 3:54 PM APRIL 2023 CELE REVIEW: 4Th EVALUATION EXAM PART 1

XPERTZ ONLINE EVALUATION EXAM

APRIL 2023 CELE REVIEW: 4Th EVALUATION EXAM

Points: 20 / 40

Percentage: 50%

Duration: 03:37:05

Date started: Sat 4 Feb '23 13:28

Date finished: Sun 5 Feb '23 15:53

all questions 20 correct 20 incorrect 15 bookmarked

Question 1 of 40 Points
1/1

A gas flows through a square conduit. At one point along the conduit, the conduit sides are
0.100 m, the velocity is 7.55 m/s, and the gas's mass density is (for its particular pressure and
temperature) 1.09 kg/m3.At a second point, the conduit sides are 0.250 m., and the velocity is
2.02 m/s. Find the gas's mass density at the second point in kg/m^3.

A. 0.548

B. 0.789

C. 0.652

D. 0.840

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Question 2 of 40 Points
1/1

Oil of absolute viscosity 0.101 N-s/m^2 and sp gr 0.850 flows through 3000 m of 300-mm cast
iron pipe at the rate of 0.0444 m^3/s. What is the lost head in the pipe?

A. 5.46 m.

B. 8.11 m.

C. 9.93 m.

D. 7.16 m.

Question 3 of 40 Points
1/1

A pipe carrying oil of sp gr 0.877 changes in size from 150 mm at section E to 450 mm at
section R. Section E is 3.66 m lower than R, and the pressures are 91.0 kPa and 60.3 kPa,
respectively. If the discharge is 0.146 m3/s, determine the lost head and the direction of flow.

A. 3.344 m., R to E

B. 3.344 m., E to R

C. 3.528 m., R to E

D. 3.528 m., E to R

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Question 4 of 40 Points
1/1

Water is to flow at a rate of 30 m^3/s in the concrete channel shown. Find the vertical drop of
the channel bottom per kilometer of length. Use n = 0.013.

A. 0.548

B. 0.639

C. 0.882

D. 0.745

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Question 5 of 40 Points
1/1

After a flood had passed an observation station on a river, an engineer visited the site and, by
locating flood marks, performing appropriate surveying, and doing necessary computations,
determined that the cross-sectional area, wetted perimeter, and water surface slope at the time
of peak flooding were 2960 m^2, 341 m, and 0.00076, respectively. The engineer also noted
that the channel bottom was "earth with grass and weeds," for which a handbook gave a
Manning n value of 0.030. Estimate the peak flood discharge in m^3/s.

A. 11488.64

B. 15468.01

C. 16200.29

D. 12341.58

Question 6 of 40 Points
1/1

Oil of sp gr 0.750 is flowing through a 150-mm pipe under a pressure of 103 kPa. If the total
energy relative to a datum plane 2.40 m below the center of the pipe is 17.9 m-kN/kN,
determine the flow of oil in m^3/s.

A. 0.046

B. 0.096

C. 0.058

D. 0.118

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Question 7 of 40 Points
1/1

For the 100-mm-diameter suction pipe leading to a pump shown, the pressure at point A in the
suction pipe is a vacuum of 180 mm of mercury. If the discharge is 0.0300 m^3/s of oil (sp gr =
0.85), find the total energy head at point A with respect to a datum at the pump.

A. -3.336 m.

B. -2.904 m.

C. -4.080 m.

D. -3.648 m.

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Question 8 of 40 Points
0/1

A 300 mm by 460 mm rectangular duct carries air at 105 kPa absolute and 20°C through 460
m. with an average velocity of 2.97 m/s. Determine the loss of head in meters. Use f = 0.024.

A. 10.970

B. 12.468

C. 11.114

D. 13.667

Question 9 of 40 Points
0/1

A turbine is rated at 450 kW when the flow of water through it is 0.609 m3/s. Assuming an
efficiency of 87%, what head is acting on the turbine?

A. 55.6 m.

B. 65.5 m.

C. 66.8 m.

D. 86.6 m.

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Question 10 of 40 Points
1/1

A liquid compressed in a cylinder has a volume of 1000 cm^3 at 1 MN/m^2 and a volume of 995
cm^3 at 2 MN/m^2. What is the bulk modulus of elasticity in MPa?

A. 200

B. 250

C. 300

D. 350

Question 11 of 40 Points
0/1

A square box culvert is 8 ft on a side and is installed as shown. What is the hydraulic radius for
a depth of 7.66 ft?

A. 2.468 ft.

B. 2.338 ft.

C. 2.142 ft.

D. 2.223 ft.

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Question 12 of 40 Points
0/1

A tank in the form of a frustum of a right circular cone 1.50 m. in diameter at the bottom and
3.00 m. in diameter at the top. It is 3.5 m. high and full of water. A sharp-edged orifice with C =
0.62 is located at the bottom of the tank. What diameter of orifice is needed to empty the tank
in eight minutes?

A. 109

B. 139

C. 119

D. 129

Question 13 of 40 Points
0/1

A hemispherical shell, with base horizontal and uppermost, is filled with water. If the radius is 8
ft., determine the time required to empty through a sharp-edged orifice 6 in. in diameter (C =
0.60) located at the lowest point.

A. 9 min. 22 secs

B. 9 min. 40 secs

C. 10 min. 55 secs

D. 10 min. 11 secs

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Question 14 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 1 -  Water is to be siphoned from a tank at the rate of 0.0892 m/s. The flowing end of
the siphon pipe must be 4.27 m below the water surface. The lost head terms are l.5V^2/2g
from tank to summit of siphon and 1.00V^2/2g from summit to end of siphon. The summit is
1.52 m above the water surface.

Find the velocity of flow in the pipe in m/s.

A. 4.289

B. 4.892

C. 5.464

D. 5.701

Question 15 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 2 - Find the size pipe needed in mm.

A. 162.47

B. 143.95

C. 140.92

D. 152.36

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Question 16 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 1 - Find the pressure at the summit in kPa.

A. -52.230

B. -55.538

C. -44.832

D. -37.906

Question 17 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 2 -  A trapezoidal channel, n — 0.025, is to carry 450 cfs. To prevent scouring, the
maximum velocity is to be 3.00 ft/sec and the side slopes of the trapezoidal channel are 1
vertical to 2 horizontal.

Determine the base of the channel according to its most efficient proportion.

A. 4.568

B. 4.147

C. 3.587

D. 3.678

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Question 18 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 2 - Determine the depth of the channel according to its most efficient proportion.

A. 7.789

B. 8.569

C. 8.996

D. 7.054

Question 19 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 2 - What slope of the channel is required?

A. 0.000548

B. 0.000416

C. 0.000649

D. 0.000918

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Question 20 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 3 -  A lined rectangular canal 16 ft wide carries a flow of 408 cfs at a depth of 2.83 ft.
(Use Manning's formula.)

Find n if the slope of the canal is 3.22 ft in 1600 ft.

A. 0.0135

B. 0.0114

C. 0.0144

D. 0.0121

Question 21 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 3 -  Find the average shear stress over the wetted perimeter in lb/ft^2.

A. 0.362

B. 0.263

C. 0.241

D. 0.124

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Question 22 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 4 -  A 600-mm vitrified sewer pipe is to be laid in order that 0.17 m^3/s will flow. Use n
= 0.013.

On what slope should the sewer pipe be laid when the sewer is half full?

A. 0.00307

B. 0.00077

C. 0.00703

D. 0.00770

Question 23 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 4 -  A 600-mm vitrified sewer pipe is to be laid in order that 0.17 m^3/s will flow. Use n
= 0.013.

On what slope should the sewer pipe be laid when the sewer flows full?

A. 0.00770

B. 0.00703

C. 0.00077

D. 0.00307

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Question 24 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 5 -  Water flowing at the normal depth in a rectangular concrete channel (n = 0.013)
that is 12.0 m wide encounters an obstruction, as shown, causing the water level to rise above
the normal depth (yN) at the obstruction and for some distance upstream. The water discharge
is 126 m^3/s, and the channel bottom slope is 0.00086. If the depth of water just upstream from
the obstruction (y0) is 4.55 m. calculate the following:

Normal depth of flow, yN, in meters

A. 2.847

B. 2.804

C. 2.911

D. 2.953

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Question 25 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 5 -  Critical depth of flow

A. 2.240

B. 2.346

C. 2.396

D. 2.410

Question 26 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 5 - Distance upstream to the point where the water surface is at the normal depth
(Approximate the distance by using yN to yO as one increment)

A. 3458.10

B. 3364.64

C. 3580.04

D. 3247.77

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Question 27 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 6 -  Water is flowing in a 200-mm diameter rigid pipe that is 800 m. long. The increase
in pressure caused by instantaneous closure of the valve near the exit is 700 kPa. For the bulk
modulus of elasticity of water, use 2.07 x 10^9 Pa.

What is the celerity (m/s) of pressure wave?

A. 1438.749

B. 1384.974

C. 1483.479

D. 1837.349

Question 28 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 6 - What is the maximum discharge (m^3/s)?

A. 0.4860

B. 0.0646

C. 0.5110

D. 0.0153

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Question 29 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 6 - What water hammer pressure (kPa) is expected if the valve is closed in 3
seconds?

A. 318.63

B. 8160

C. 600.19

D. 259.48

Question 30 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 7 -  A 1.50-meter main carrying 2.55 m^3/s branches at a point J1 into two pipelines,
one 300 m. long, 1.20 m. in diameter, and one 1220 m. long, 0.6 m. in diameter. Both pipes
come together at a point J2 and continue as a single 1.50-meter pipe. Given that the friction
factor is 0.020, 0.022, and 0.024, for the 1.50-m, 1.20-m, and 0.60-m pipes, respectively.

Compute the rate of flow in m^3/sec for the 1.20-meter diameter pipeline.

A. 1.27

B. 1.72

C. 2.35

D. 2.52

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Question 31 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 7 - Compute the rate of flow in m^3/sec for the 0.60-meter diameter pipeline.

A. 0.199

B. 0.351

C. 0.181

D. 0.232

Question 32 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 7 - Determine the velocity of water, in m/sec, in the 0.60-meter diameter pipeline.

A. 0.176

B. 8.315

C. 2.079

D. 0.704

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Question 33 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 8 -  A trapezoidal channel has a bottom width of 20 ft, side slopes of 1 to 1, and flows
at a depth of 3.00 ft. For n = 0.015 and a discharge of 360 cfs,

Calculate the normal slope.

A. 0.001245

B. 0.001883

C. 0.000853

D. 0.000789

Question 34 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 8 - Calculate the critical depth in ft.

A. 2.541

B. 2.364

C. 2.083

D. 2.441

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Question 35 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 8 - Calculate the critical slope.

A. 0.00290

B. 0.00236

C. 0.00255

D. 0.00271

Question 36 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 9 -  A parabolic channel has a top width of 5 meters and depth of 3.6 meters. The flow
in the channel is 4.8 m3/s. Assume n = 0.012.

Determine the nearest value of the critical depth.

A. 2.679 m.

B. 1.846 m.

C. 1.034 m.

D. 2.599 m.

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Question 37 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 9 - Determine the nearest value of the critical velocity.

A. 3.521 m/s

B. 2.600 m/s

C. 2.679 m/s

D. 1.846 m/s

Question 38 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 9 - Determine the nearest value of the critical slope.

A. 0.002302

B. 0.003022

C. 0.00333

D. 0.00222

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Question 39 of 40 Points
0/1

Situation 10 -  A hydraulic jump occurs in a triangular flume having side slopes of 1:1. The flow
rate is 0.502 m3/s and the depth before the jump is 0.30 m.

Determine the depth after the jump.

A. 0.9257

B. 0.3000

C. 0.2913

D. 0.6257

Question 40 of 40 Points
1/1

Situation 10 -  Determine the energy loss (kW) in the jump.

A. 1.156

B. 3.607

C. 4.758

D. 1.9669

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