Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana
Vicerrectorado Académico
Coordinación General de Pregrado
Proyecto de Carrera: Ingeniería en Informática
Inglés Técnico
Sección: 01
TIEMPO VERBALES
Autor: Jesús Pachano 32.694.304
Profesora: Yuderud Delgado
Ciudad Guayana, julio de 2021
I PARTE. Traduzca el siguiente texto, extraiga los tiempos verbales y coló quelos de acuerdo
al tiempo en la tabla que se le presenta a continuació n.
Most countries realize the advantages of world trade. Countries have developed their economies,
increased production of goods, and met market demands through increased world trade. The
interdependence among trading nations has provided increased business opportunities.
International trade develops because certain countries can produce some goods more efficiently
than other countries. They exchange goods to satisfy their needs and wants. Efficient production
may be the result of several factors. A certain climate in a particular country may allow that
country to grow agricultural products in abundance. For instance, the climates in the United States
and Canada are suitable for production of large amounts of wheat. Natural resources such as oil or
coal are abundant in other countries. Countries with a large pool of unskilled labourers can produce
products which are labor intensive more cheaply than countries with highly paid, skilled labor
forces. Another factor is geographical location. Countries like Singapore and Panama engage in
banking and trading because they are located on world trade routes.
There are several reasons why governments have tried to control the imports and exports of a
country. One reason has been that a country should be enjoying an advantage if it is exporting more
than it is importing. Furthermore, governments should control imports of products to protect
domestic industries. Some countries develop special programs to encourage exports. These
programs provide marketing information and subsidize exports. These subsidized companies have
been exporting their products and have been selling them cheaply overseas. This practice is known
as Dumping, which is selling on a foreign market at a price below the cost of production.
Verb Simple Progressive Perfect Perfect Equivalente al castellano
tenses progressive
PRESENT realize is have have been Darse cuenta Está Ha Han estado
exporting developed exporting exportando desarrollado exportando
demands is has have been Demandas Está Ha proveído Han estado
importing provided selling importando vendiendo
develops is selling have tried Desarrolla Está He
vendiendo intentado
produce Producir
exchange Intercambiar
satisfy Satisfacer
needs Necesidades
wants Quiere
allow Permitir
grow Crecer
engage Contratar
control Controlar
imports Importaciones
exports Exportaciones
protect Proteger
develop Desarrollar
encourage Fomentar
provide Proveer
subsidize Subvencionar
practice Practicar
PAST increased Aumentó
met Conocer
located Localizado
subsidized Subvencionada
II PARTE: Subraya el verbo principal y cambia al tiempo indicado las oraciones siguientes:
Valor (15 ptos)
1. One of the most important uses of computers has been in the development of the CAT scan
and NMR Imager. (Present simple, past simple, future simple)
Present simple: One of the most important uses of computers has is in the development
of the CAT scan and NMR Imager.
Past simple: One of the most important uses of computers had was in the development of
the CAT scan and NMR Imager.
Future simple: One of the most important uses of computers will have is in the
development of the CAT scan and NMR Imager.
2. The computer has changed our lives more than any other machine in the twentieth century.
(present progressive, past progressive, future progressive)
Present progressive: The computer is changing our lives more than any other machine in
the twentieth century.
Past progressive: The computer was changing our lives more than any other machine in
the twentieth century.
Future progressive: The computer will be having changing our lives more than any other
machine in the twentieth century.
3. More precisely, “computer” refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with internal
memory. (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect)
Present perfect: More precisely, “computer” has referred to the central processing unit
(CPU) together with internal memory.
Past perfect: More precisely, “computer” had referred to the central processing unit
(CPU) together with internal memory.
Future perfect: More precisely, “computer” will have referred to the central processing
unit (CPU) together with internal memory.
4. A colour television receiver contains circuits for extracting the video and audio signals from
the received signal. (present perfect progressive, past perfect progressive, future perfect progressive)
Present perfect progressive: A colour television receiver has been containing circuits for
extracting the video and audio signals from the received signal.
Past perfect progressive: A colour television receiver had been containing circuits for
extracting the video and audio signals from the received signal.
Future perfect progressive: A colour television receiver will have been containing
circuits for extracting the video and audio signals from the received signal.
5. Computers are allowing new forms of social interaction, innovating activities, and organizing
other ways to interact. (present simple, past simple, future simple).
Present simple: Computers allow new forms of social interaction, innovating activities,
and organizing other ways to interact.
Past simple: Computers allowed new forms of social interaction, innovating activities,
and organizing other ways to interact.
Future simple: Computers will allow new forms of social interaction, innovating
activities, and organizing other ways to interact.
