4728923, 739.AM How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
MARCH 23, 2023 / #DATA ANALYTICS
How to Get Started in Data
Analytics - A Roadmap for
Beginners
+. Oluseye Jeremiah
Hello and welcome to the world of data analysis! If
you're considering a career in this field, you're in good
company. Data analysis is a growing and exciting field
that's becoming increasingly important in today's data-
driven world.
Let's face it, we're all drowning in data these days. From social media
posts to financial transactions to medical records, there's no shortage
of information to sift through.
That's where data analysts come in. They're the ones who help us
make sense of all that data and turn it into valuable insights.
And those insights can be game-changing. They can help businesses
improve their products and services, governments make more
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
But it's not just about the impact. Data analysis can also be quite
lucrative. According to recent studies, the median salary for a data
analyst in the US is around $70,000 per year, and that number can
climb even higher with experience and expertise.
Of course, like any profession, data analysis has its challenges. There's
the occasional headache-inducing data set, the ever-present threat of
imposter syndrome, and the endless debates over the best
programming language or data visualization tool. But hey, if you're up
for a challenge, this could be the field for you.
So if you're trying to be a Data Analyst, this article is for you.
Hopefully, it saves you a lot of time and effort and you don't have to
waste your time learning a whole lot of irrelevant things like I once
did.
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Are you considering a career as a data analyst? That's fantastic! Let's
take amoment to grasp the gist of it before moving forward.
You see, a data analyst's job involves more than just crunching figures
and creating charts (although those things can be pretty cool, too). It
involves leveraging data to find insights and address issues. This
means coming up with the correct questions, organizing and
evaluating the data, and explaining your conclusions to others.
Some core skills and activities that a data analyst typically performs
include:
* Collecting and analyzing large data sets to identify patterns,
trends, and insights that can inform business decisions.
* Using statistical tools and techniques to draw insights from
data.
* Developing and implementing data collection systems and
other strategies that optimize efficiency and data quality.
* Collaborating with other teams to identify business needs and
develop data solutions that address them.
* Communicating findings and insights to stakeholders in a clear
and actionable way.
So if you're not a math prodigy or a computer whiz, don't worry.
Statistics, computer science, and business are just a few of the
numerous disciplines that are incorporated into the multidisciplinary
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So how can you find out more about what a data analyst does? You can
start by looking through the numerous free resources that are
accessible online. For example, here an article that discusses what
data analysts actually do. And here's one that discusses data analyst
vs data science roles.
Many blogs, podcasts, and YouTube channels offer entertaining and
informative content on the subject of data analysis. | will be dropping
some YouTube channels that have helped me over the years below.
To gain a feel of the skills and qualities needed, you can also network
with other data analysts, go to meetings or seminars, and study job
descriptions.
Don't forget to consider whether dealing with data is something you
enjoy. Do you enjoy finding patterns and solving puzzles? Do you want
to change the world for the better? Data analysis may be the ideal
career choice for you if the answer is yes.
The first step in your path is to understand what a data analyst does.
Enjoy yourself, take your time, and don't be hesitant to ask questions.
Step 2: Explore Job Requirements
for Data Analyst Roles
Now that you have a better understanding of the role of adata
analyst, it's time to start looking at what employers are looking for.
After all, you want to make sure that your skills and knowledge match
up with what's required in the job market.
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
business acumen. That's why it's important to do your research and
find out what specific skills and qualifications are most in demand in
your desired industry or company.
So how do you go about finding this information? Well, one great place
to start is by checking out job listings and descriptions on job boards
like LinkedIn, Indeed, or Glassdoor. This can give you a good sense of
the key requirements and qualifications for different data analyst
roles.
Some examples of what job listings might ask for include:
* Proficiency in SQL and experience working with large datasets
¢ Familiarity with Python and data visualization tools like
Tableau or Power BI
* Strong analytical skills and the ability to draw insights from
complex data
+ Experience with statistical analysis and modeling techniques
* Excellent communication skills and the ability to explain
complex findings to both technical and non-technical
audiences
But don't stop there! You can also reach out to people who work in the
field or who have job titles that interest you. Ask them about their
experience and what skills they think are most important for success
in their role. You might even want to consider setting up informational
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And speaking of getting started, it's important to remember that
there's no substitute for hands-on experience. As tempting as it may
be to spend all your time watching tutorials, you'll learn much more
quickly and effectively by actually building things and working on real
data analysis projects.
So take some time to explore job requirements, but don't forget to
keep building your skills and gaining practical experience. With alittle
effort and a lot of curiosity, you'll be well on your way to becoming a
successful data analyst.
Step 3: Get Comfortable with
Math and Statistics
Okay, | know what you're thinking. Math and statistics? Yikes!
ve if
Luts 3 EVERYBODY.
But hear me out before you run for the hills. For a data analyst to be
able to make sense of data and derive valuable insights from it, having
a fundamental understanding of these concepts is essential.
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
Now, to start, there are measures of central tendency known as mean,
median, and mode, which can give you an idea of the typical value ina
dataset. You should know how to calculate them.
The standard deviation is a measure of how widely distributed the
data are from the average, and you should be able to calculate it.
And in order to find relationships between variables and generate
predictions based on those associations, you should also be familiar
with correlation and regression.
But it's not just about numbers. You'll also need a rudimentary
understanding of linear algebra, which is employed in many data
analysis approaches. Here's an in-depth course (and textbook) to get
you started.
You may need to employ matrices to modify and manipulate data, or
you may need to use linear regression to forecast future values based
on historical trends.
If you don't have a solid math background, this may seem difficult. But
don't be concerned! There are numerous resources available to assist
you in your learning.
For example, Khan Academy offers lessons and practice tasks in math
and statistics. If you prefer books, "Data Science for Beginners" by
Andrew Park is an excellent resource that covers both statistical and
mathematical principles in an accessible manner.
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And here's a guide on the statistics you need to know to get into data
science and pursue fields like Machine Learning.
The key is to start small and build up your knowledge gradually. Don't
be afraid to ask questions or seek help when you need it. With a little
practice and persistence, you'll soon find that math and statistics are
actually kind of fun (no, seriously!).
Step 4: Master Excel for Data
Analysis
Excel is a vital tool ina data analyst's arsenal. It's used by virtually
every organization out there, and mastering it will help you clean,
manipulate, and analyze data with ease.
With Excel, you can create formulas and functions to perform
calculations, pivot tables and charts to visualize data, and use data
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
If you're serious about becoming a data analyst, it's essential to
master Excel. Fortunately, there are plenty of online resources
available to help you learn. Check out ExcellsFun, Excel Chandoo,
Tutorials Point, Ashutosh Kumar , and MyOnlineTrainingHub for
tutorials on Youtube. Also, the following courses will guide you on
how to get the most out of Excel.
1. Introduction to Data Analysis Using Excel by Coursera
2. Data Analysis with Python for Excel Users on freeCodeCamp's
YouTube channel
3. Excel Skills for Business Specialization by Coursera
4. Analyzing and Visualizing Data with Excel by EdX
Remember, Excel is just one tool in your data analysis toolkit. But it's a
crucial one that you'll use daily as a data analyst. By mastering Excel,
you'll be well-equipped to handle any data-related task that comes
your way.
Now let's move on to the next skill and also one of the most important
skills you'll need as a data analyst.
Step 5: Master SQL for Data
Extraction
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a critical tool in data analysis. As
a data analyst, one of your primary responsibilities is to extract data
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
WHERE. It's a complex language that allows you to manipulate and
transform data in countless ways. SQL is used for joining data from
multiple tables, filtering and aggregating data, and creating new tables
and views.
Tobe an effective data analyst, it's essential to master SQL. You
should be comfortable with writing queries, creating tables, and
understanding how to optimize your queries for performance.
Fortunately, there are many resources available to help you learn SQL.
Some great places to start are Khan Academy SQL, W3Schools,
Tools, and finally some SQL games like SQL island and SQL Murder.
Additionally, there are many online courses and books available that
cover SQL in-depth. Here are a few to get you started:
1. Learn SQL and Databases - Full Course for Beginners
2. Relational Database curriculum from freeCodeCamp
3. Collection of free relational database courses
By mastering SQL, you'll be able to extract valuable insights from
databases and manipulate data in ways that provide meaningful
business insights.
Step 6: Learn Python for Data
Analysis
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
For me, I'd like to say it depends on the company you're working for -
but it's nice to have an edge by learning Python as it's one of the most
widely used programming languages in the world of data analysis.
Python is known for its simplicity, readability, and versatility, making it
a popular choice for data analysts.
Python has a vast array of libraries and tools that can make data
analysis easier, such as Pandas for data manipulation and analysis,
NumPy for scientific computing, and Matplotlib for data visualization.
It also has the ability to automate tasks, making data analysis more
efficient and effective.
Learning Python for data analysis is a great investment in your career
asa data analyst. Not only will it allow you to work with powerful
libraries, but it will also open up many opportunities to work with
larger datasets and more complex analyses.
There are many resources available to help you learn Python, from
free online courses to paid online programs and textbooks. Some
resources include freeCodeCamp, DataCamp, CodeBasis,
Programming with Mosh and Microsoft Learn.
By learning Python, you'll be able to perform more complex data
analysis, automate tasks, and work with a broader range of datasets,
making you a valuable asset in any data focused organization.
Step 7: Master a Data
Visualization Tool
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
can help you create interactive charts, graphs, and dashboards that
make it easy for others to understand your findings. We'll talk about
them more ina minute.
Here's a Tableau for Data Science and Data Visualization course you
can check out.
While SQL is great for querying and manipulating data, it can't fully
bring your data to life. This is where a data visualization tool comes in.
These tools allow you to transform your data into insightful and easy-
to-understand visualizations that can be shared with stakeholders.
You can learn data alization ba:
th free course on
freeCodeCamp's YouTube channel.
PowerBl is a great choice for data visualization as it is easy to learn
and integrate with other Microsoft products. This makes it an ideal
tool for organizations that use Microsoft Office. Tableau is also a
popular choice and has a strong community of users and a wide range
of features.
Learning a data visualization tool like PowerBI or Tableau will enable
you to create compelling visualizations that help you better
understand your data and communicate your findings to others. There
are many online courses and tutorials available to help you learn these
tools, such as the official Microsoft PowerBI training and Tableau's
own training courses.
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
making you an invaluable asset to any data-focused organization.
You can also dive into other popular data viz tools like D3.js - here's a
course on it to get you started.
Step 8: Network with Other Data
Analysts and Developers
Networking is an essential part of any profession, and data analytics is
no exception. By networking with other data analysts and developers,
you can learn from their experiences, get insights on the latest
industry trends and technologies, and potentially find job
opportunities.
Here are a few ways to network with others in the field:
1. Attend industry events: Look for conferences, meetups, and
other events related to data analytics and attend them. This is
a great way to meet others in the field and learn about new
developments and technologies.
2. Join online communities: There are many online communities
for data analysts and developers, such as forums, LinkedIn
groups, and social media groups. Join these communities and
participate in discussions to connect with others in the field.
3. Reach out to others: Don't be afraid to reach out to other data
analysts and developers, whether through social media, email,
or in person. introduce yourself, ask for advice, and build
relationships.
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opportunities and stay up to date on the latest industry trends and
technologies.
Step 9: Don't Forget about "Soft
Skills"
One final skill that I think needs to be worked on before you can be a
great DAis your soft skills which involves your ability to communicate,
solve problems etc
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Technical Soft
Skills Skills
“J
ea ¢ commuristion
Data +o Bi au
ith SQL Problem Solving
win Sal pata Visualization a
& .
Business Acumen
Data Storytelling Critical Thinking
and Reporting
rx | Data Modeling =
Learning mindset (Susu
Data exploration
and Analytics FestMan Learning Hub (festman.io)
After all is said and done, practice and practice and build projects.
Conclusion.
Becoming a data analyst requires dedication, hard work, and a passion
for data analysis. Following the steps outlined in this roadmap will
help you gain the necessary skills and knowledge to become a
successful data analyst.
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How to Get Stated in Data Analytics A Roadmap for Beginners
Remember to stay curious, never stop learning, and always be willing
to adapt to new technologies and methodologies. With determination
and persistence, you can achieve your goal of becoming a proficient
data analyst and unlock a world of exciting career opportunities.
Oluseye Jeremiah
Data Scientist||Machine Learning Engineer|| Data Analyst|| Microsoft
Student Learn Ambassador
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