TUGAS II KALKULUS I

NAMA : ELIEZER YOLUTAMA RATUWILA

NIM ; 044306427

PROGRAM STUDI : S1 SISTEM INFORMASI

ASAL : UPBJJ KOTA KUPANG, NTT

Jawaban
𝑑𝑦
1. Diketahui 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 −2𝑥 + 5 tentukan 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓 1(𝑥) = lim ℎ
ℎ→0
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ ) = 3(𝑥 + ℎ)2−2(𝑥 + ℎ) + 5
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ ) = 3(𝑥 2+2ℎ𝑥 + ℎ 2) − 2𝑥 − 2ℎ + 5
= 3𝑥 2+6ℎ𝑥 + 3ℎ 2−2𝑥 − 2ℎ + 5
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
𝑓 1(𝑥) = lim (3𝑥 2+6ℎ𝑥 + 3ℎ 2−2𝑥 − 2ℎ + 5) − (3𝑥2−2𝑥 + 5)
ℎ→0
ℎ
= lim 3𝑥 −3𝑥 +6ℎ𝑥 + 3ℎ2−2𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 2ℎ + 5 − 5
2 2
ℎ→0
ℎ
= lim 6ℎ𝑥 + 3ℎ 2−2ℎ
ℎ→0
ℎ
= lim 6𝑥 + 3ℎ − 2 → substansi nilai ℎ = 0
ℎ→0
= 6𝑥 + 3(0) − 2
= 6𝑥 − 2 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑓1(𝑥) = 6.
2. Diketahui 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2−1
𝑓 1(𝑥) = 2𝑥
𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑥1 = −1 → 𝑦 = 𝑥2−1
𝑦 = (−1)2 −1
𝑦 = 1 −1
𝑦1= 0

𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑥1 = −1 → 𝑓 1(−1) = 2(−1)

𝑚1 = −2

𝑚1 dan 𝑚1 tegak lurus

−1 1
𝑚2 = 𝑚1 = − 2

a. Persamaan garis singgung

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚1(𝑥 − 𝑥1)
𝑦 − 0 = −2(𝑥 − (1))
𝑦 = −2(𝑥 + 1)
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 2
b. Persamaan garis normal
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚2(𝑥 − 𝑥 1)
𝑦 − 0 = 12 (𝑥 − 𝑥 1)
𝑦 = 12 (𝑥 − 1)
2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1
c. Perpotongan
𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑎𝑛 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1
2(−2𝑥 − 2) = 𝑥 + 1
−4𝑥 − 4 = 𝑥 + 1
−5𝑥 = 5
𝑥 = −1
𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 2
= −2(𝑥) − 2
=0
Titik potong 𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 2 → 𝑥 0 − 1
𝑦 −2 0

Titik potong 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 → 𝑥 0 −1
1
𝑦 2
0
 y
Gambar. 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1

1 x
2
-1

-2

𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 2

3. Diketahui 𝑦 = 𝑥 cos 2𝑥
a. Tentukan 𝑦‴(𝑥)
𝑦 = 𝑥 cos(2𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = 1(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) + 𝑥(−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = cos 2𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑦 ″ = −2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − {2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 2𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑐)}
𝑦 ″ = −2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 4𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑦 ″ = −4𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 − 4𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑦 ″ = −4(𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥) − {4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 4𝑥 (−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)}
𝑦 ‴ = −4 cos(4𝑥) − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 8𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

b. Tentukan 𝑦‴(𝜋)
𝑦 ‴ (𝜋) = −4 cos(4𝜋) − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋 + 8𝜋𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜋
𝑦 ‴ (𝜋) = −4(1) − 4(1) + 8𝜋(0)
𝑦 ‴ (𝜋) = −4 − 4 + 0
𝑦 ‴ (𝜋) = −8
 𝑑𝑦
4. Tentukan dari fungsi:
𝑑𝑥

a. 𝑦 = ln(sin(𝑥3−1))
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑈 = ln sin 𝑉, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑈2 → 𝑑𝑢
= 3𝑈2
𝑑𝑢
𝑈 = ln sin 𝑉 → 𝑑𝑣
= cos 𝑉
𝑑𝑣
𝑉 = 𝑥 3−1 → 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑥 2
𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑦′ = = = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 ′ = 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑉3𝑥2
𝑑𝑦
𝑦′ = = 9𝑥 4ln sin 𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑉
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 ′ = 𝑑𝑥 = 9𝑥 4ln sin(𝑥 3−1)cos(3𝑥 2)

b. Implisit 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑦2+𝑒-xy= 10

𝑑𝑦 𝑓𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= − 𝑓𝑦 ⇒ 4𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + −𝑒𝑥 ⇒ −𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑒𝑦

𝑑𝑦 −𝑓𝑥 4𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑒𝑥 −4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝑒𝑥

= = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑓𝑦 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑒𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝑒𝑦

−4𝑥−𝑥 −5𝑥
= =
𝑦 𝑦

5. Diketahui 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

𝜋
a. Ekpansi deret taylor disekitar 𝑥 =
2
𝑥=𝑎
𝑓″(𝑎) 𝑓 ‴ (𝑎)
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑎) + 𝑓 ′(𝑎) (𝑥 − 𝑎) + 2! (𝑥 − 𝑎)2+ 3!
(𝑥 − 𝑎)3
𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 2𝑥 𝑓(𝜋⁄2) = 0
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠5(2𝑥) 𝑓(𝜋⁄2) = −2
𝑓 ″ (𝑥) = −4 sin(2𝑥) 𝑓(𝜋⁄2) = 0
𝑓 ‴ (𝑥) = −8 cos(2𝑥) 𝑓(𝜋⁄2) = 8
𝑓 ⁗ (𝑥) = 16 sin(2𝑥) 𝑓(𝜋⁄2) = 0

𝜋 (−32)
𝑓 (𝑥) = 0 + (−2)(𝑥 − 𝜋⁄2) + 0 + 8⁄3! (𝑥 − )3+0 + (𝑥 − 𝜋⁄2)
2 3!
32 128
= −2(𝑥 − 𝜋⁄2) + 8⁄3! (𝑥 − 𝜋⁄3)3− 5! (𝑥 − 𝜋⁄2)5+ 7!
(𝑥 − 𝜋⁄2)7
 b. Tentukan ekspansi deret maclaurin
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos 2𝑥
𝑓 ″ (𝑥) = − sin 2𝑥
𝑓 ‴ (𝑥) = − cos 2𝑥
𝑓 ‴ (𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠 −𝑠𝑖𝑛0 −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

sin 2𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 + 1!
+ 2!
𝑥 2+ 3!
𝑥 3+ 4!
= 0,03 + 0,099𝑥 + (0,03)𝑥 2+0,44𝑥 3+0,03
= 0,06 + 0,99𝑥 − 0,03𝑥 3+0,99𝑥 3

Mohon koreksinya,

Mohon maaf atas keterlambatan dan kesalahannya, karena saya sementara menjalankan tugas kepolisian
diwilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Timor Leste sehingga berdampak pada proses kuliah saya menjadi
tidak maksimal, atas pengertiannya saya ucapkan terima kasih.