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TRIG - Worksheet PDF

The document contains 18 multi-part mathematics problems involving geometry, trigonometry, and equations. The problems cover a range of concepts including finding lengths and angles in triangles using trigonometric ratios, the cosine rule, solving trigonometric equations, and manipulating trigonometric identities. Diagrams are provided to illustrate geometric relationships between points, lines, and shapes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views

TRIG - Worksheet PDF

The document contains 18 multi-part mathematics problems involving geometry, trigonometry, and equations. The problems cover a range of concepts including finding lengths and angles in triangles using trigonometric ratios, the cosine rule, solving trigonometric equations, and manipulating trigonometric identities. Diagrams are provided to illustrate geometric relationships between points, lines, and shapes.

Uploaded by

divy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. The diagram shows a tangent, (TP), to the circle with centre O and radius r.

The size of
PÔA is θ radians.

(a) Find the area of triangle AOP in terms of r and θ.


(1)

(b) Find the area of triangle POT in terms of r and θ.


(2)

(c) Using your results from part (a) and part (b), show that sin θ < θ < tan θ.
(2)
(Total 5 marks)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 1


2. Given ΔABC, with lengths shown in the diagram below, find the length of the
line segment [CD].

diagram not to scale


(Total 5 marks)

3. The points P and Q lie on a circle, with centre O and radius 8 cm, such that PÔQ = 59°.

diagram not to scale

Find the area of the shaded segment of the circle contained between the arc PQ and
the chord [PQ].
(Total 5 marks)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 2


4. The vertices of an equilateral triangle, with perimeter P and area A, lie on a circle with radius r.
P k
Find an expression for in the form , where k  +.
A r
(Total 6 marks)

5. (a) Show that sin 2 nx = sin((2n + 1)x) cos x – cos((2n + 1)x) sin x.
(2)

(b) Hence prove, by induction, that

sin 2nx
cos x + cos 3x + cos 5x + ... + cos((2n – 1)x) = ,
2 sin x

for all n  +
, sin x ≠ 0.
(12)

1
(c) Solve the equation cos x + cos 3x = , 0 < x < π.
2
(6)
(Total 20 marks)

 π π
6. If x satisfies the equation sin x +  = 2 sin x sin  , show that 11 tan x = a + b 3 ,
 3 3
where a, b  +
.
(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 3


7. In the right circular cone below, O is the centre of the base which has radius 6 cm.
The points B and C are on the circumference of the base of the cone. The height AO of the cone
is 8 cm and the angle BÔC is 60°.

diagram not to scale

Calculate the size of the angle BÂC .


(Total 6 marks)

8. Consider the triangle ABC where BÂC = 70°, AB = 8 cm and AC = 7 cm. The point D on the
BD
side BC is such that = 2.
DC
Determine the length of AD.
(Total 6 marks)

9. The interior of a circle of radius 2 cm is divided into an infinite number of sectors.


The areas of these sectors form a geometric sequence with common ratio k. The angle of the
first sector is θ radians.

(a) Show that θ = 2π(1 – k).


(5)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 4


(b) The perimeter of the third sector is half the perimeter of the first sector.

Find the value of k and of θ.


(7)
(Total 12 marks)

π
10. Consider the function f : x → − arccos x .
4

(a) Find the largest possible domain of f.


(4)

(b) Determine an expression for the inverse function, f–1, and write down its domain.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)

11. Triangle ABC has AB = 5cm, BC = 6 cm and area 10 cm2.

(a) Find sin B̂ .


(2)

(b) Hence, find the two possible values of AC, giving your answers correct to two decimal
places.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 5


12. The diagram below shows two straight lines intersecting at O and two circles, each with centre
O. The outer circle has radius R and the inner circle has radius r.

diagram not to scale

Consider the shaded regions with areas A and B. Given that A : B = 2 : 1, find the exact value of
the ratio R : r.
(Total 5 marks)

13. In the diagram below, AD is perpendicular to BC.


CD = 4, BD = 2 and AD = 3. CÂD =  and BÂD = .

Find the exact value of cos ( − ).


(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 6


14. A system of equations is given by

cos x + cos y = 1.2


sin x + sin y = 1.4.

(a) For each equation express y in terms of x.


(2)

(b) Hence solve the system for 0  x < , 0 < y < .


(4)
(Total 6 marks)

15. Find, in its simplest form, the argument of (sin + i (1− cos ))2 where  is an acute angle.
(Total 7 marks)

16. In triangle ABC, BC = a, AC = b, AB = c and [BD] is perpendicular to [AC].

(a) Show that CD = b − c cos A.


(1)

(b) Hence, by using Pythagoras’ Theorem in the triangle BCD, prove the cosine rule for the
triangle ABC.
(4)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 7


1 3
(c) If AB̂C = 60, use the cosine rule to show that c = a  b2 − a 2 .
2 4
(7)
(Total 12 marks)

17. Consider triangle ABC with BÂC = 37.8, AB = 8.75 and BC = 6.

Find AC.
(Total 7 marks)

18. Solve sin 2x = 2 cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π.


(Total 6 marks)

5
19. The obtuse angle B is such that tan B = − . Find the values of
12

(a) sin B;
(1)

(b) cos B;
(1)

(c) sin 2B;


(2)

(d0 cos 2B.


(2)
(Total 6 marks)

3
20. Given that tan 2θ = , find the possible values of tan θ.
4
(Total 5 marks)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 8


21. (a) If sin (x – α) = k sin (x + α) express tan x in terms of k and α.
(3)

1
(b) Hence find the values of x between 0° and 360° when k = and α = 210°.
2
(6)
(Total 9 marks)

22. The angle θ satisfies the equation 2 tan2 θ – 5 sec θ – 10 = 0, where θ is in the second quadrant.
Find the value of sec θ.
(Total 6 marks)

23. A farmer owns a triangular field ABC. The side [AC] is 104 m, the side [AB] is 65 m and the
angle between these two sides is 60°.

(a) Calculate the length of the third side of the field.


(3)

(b) Find the area of the field in the form p 3 , where p is an integer.
(3)

Let D be a point on [BC] such that [AD] bisects the 60° angle. The farmer divides the field into
two parts by constructing a straight fence [AD] of length x metres.

65x
(c) (i) Show that the area o the smaller part is given by and find an expression for
4
the area of the larger part.

(ii) Hence, find the value of x in the form q 3 , where q is an integer.


(8)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 9


BD 5
(d) Prove that = .
DC 8
(6)
(Total 20 marks)

IB Questionbank Mathematics AAHL Higher Level 10

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