Python Libraries

Salil Kumar Verma

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Adilabad(T.S)
[email protected]

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Outline

Python Library
Python Module
Importing Python module
Using Python Standard Library and Module
Mathematical and String Functions
Using random module

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Library and Module

Library
refers to a collection of modules that together cater to
specific type of needs or applications

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Library and Module

Library
refers to a collection of modules that together cater to
specific type of needs or applications

Module
A module is independent grouping of code and
data(variable, definitions, statements and
functions)

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Library and Module

Library
refers to a collection of modules that together cater to
specific type of needs or applications

Module
A module is independent grouping of code and
data(variable, definitions, statements and
functions)
can be re-used in other programs

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Library and Module

Library
refers to a collection of modules that together cater to
specific type of needs or applications

Module
A module is independent grouping of code and
data(variable, definitions, statements and
functions)
can be re-used in other programs
can depend on other modules

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Python Libraries

Python standard library

This library is distributed with Python that contains
modules for various types of functionalities.

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Python Libraries

Python standard library

This library is distributed with Python that contains
modules for various types of functionalities.

NumPy
some advance math functionalities alongwith tools to
create and manipulate numeric arrays.

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Python Libraries

Python standard library

This library is distributed with Python that contains
modules for various types of functionalities.

NumPy
some advance math functionalities alongwith tools to
create and manipulate numeric arrays.

SciPy
offers algorithmic and mathematical tools for scientific
calculations.

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Python Library ..

tkinter
for creating userfriendly GUI interface.

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Python Library ..

tkinter
for creating userfriendly GUI interface.

matplotlib
plots, charts, graphs etc.

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Python Module

Python Module
is a file (.py file) containing variables, class definitions,
statements and functions related to a particular task.

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Python Standard Library

math
module
cmath
module
Python
urllib
Standard
module
Library
random
module
statistics
module

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Importing Modules in Python

To import entire module:

To import a module e.g.
import time

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Importing Modules in Python

To import entire module:

To import a module e.g.
import time
To import two modules viz. decimals and fractions
e.g.
import decimals,fractions

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Importing Modules in Python

To import entire module:

To import a module e.g.
import time
To import two modules viz. decimals and fractions
e.g.
import decimals,fractions
dot notation: Consider a module tempConversion
contains a function to centigrade()
import tempConversion
tempConversion.to centigrade(98.6)

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Importing Modules in Python

To import entire module:

To import a module e.g.
import time
To import two modules viz. decimals and fractions
e.g.
import decimals,fractions
dot notation: Consider a module tempConversion
contains a function to centigrade()
import tempConversion
tempConversion.to centigrade(98.6)
Using alias name:
import tempConversion as tc
tc.centigrade(98.6)

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Importing Modules in Python ..

importing select objects from module

To import single object:
from math import pi print(math.pi)

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Importing Modules in Python ..

importing select objects from module

To import single object:
from math import pi print(math.pi)
To import multiple objects:
from math import sqrt,pow

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Importing Modules in Python ..

importing select objects from module

To import single object:
from math import pi print(math.pi)
To import multiple objects:
from math import sqrt,pow
To import all objects of a module:
from math import *

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Python Standard Library Functions and Modules

Built-in Functions
need not import any module for them e.g. input(),
int(), float(), type(), len() etc.

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Python Standard Library Functions and Modules

Built-in Functions
need not import any module for them e.g. input(),
int(), float(), type(), len() etc.

oct()
returns octal
string for a given
number

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Python Standard Library Functions and Modules

Built-in Functions
need not import any module for them e.g. input(),
int(), float(), type(), len() etc.

oct() hex()
returns octal returns hex string
string for a given for a given
number number

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Python Standard Library Functions and Modules

Built-in Functions
need not import any module for them e.g. input(),
int(), float(), type(), len() etc.

oct() hex() bin()

returns octal returns hex string returns binary
string for a given for a given string for a given
number number number

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Python Standard Library Functions and Modules

int()
truncates the fractional
part of given number

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Python Standard Library Functions and Modules

int() round()
truncates the fractional returns number rounded to
part of given number n digits after decimal points

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String functions

< str> .join()

If the string based iterator is a string then < str>
is inserted after every character of the string.

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String functions

< str> .join()

If the string based iterator is a string then < str>
is inserted after every character of the string.
If the string based iterator is a list or tuple of a
strings then, the given string/character is joined
with each member of the list or tuple, But the
tuple or list must have all member as strings.

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String functions..

< str> .split()

If you do not provide any argument to split then by
default it will split the given string considering
whitespace as a separator.

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String functions..

< str> .split()

If you do not provide any argument to split then by
default it will split the given string considering
whitespace as a separator.
If you provide a string or a character as an
argument to split(), then the given string is divided
into parts considering the given string/character as
separator and separator character is not included in
the split strings.

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String functions..

< str> .replace()

It replaces a string by a given string

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random module

Using random Module

random module provides random-number generators.
To use random number generators in your Python
program, you first need to import module random using
import command.

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random module

Using random Module

random module provides random-number generators.
To use random number generators in your Python
program, you first need to import module random using
import command.
random(): It returns floating point number N in
the range [0.0,1.0), i.e. 0.0 ≤ N < 1.0

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random module

Using random Module

random module provides random-number generators.
To use random number generators in your Python
program, you first need to import module random using
import command.
random(): It returns floating point number N in
the range [0.0,1.0), i.e. 0.0 ≤ N < 1.0
randint(a,b): It returns a random integer N in
the range (a,b), i.e. a ≤ N ≤ b

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