Random Sampling

Prepared by: Mrs. Clemencia E. Masiba

 Learning Objectives:
At the end of the session, the
students would be able to:
Define population, sample,
sampling method and statistic
(M11/12SP-IIId-3)
Illustrate random sampling
(M11/12SP-IIId-2)
solve problems involving sample size
determination. (M11/12SP-IIIj-4)
 REVIEW OF PREVIOUS LESSON

LOCATING PERCENTILE UNDER THE NORMAL CURVE

 REVIEW OF PREVIOUS LESSON

Percentile under the normal curve

We already discuss percentile and percentile rank
under the normal curve following the steps. Can you
recall what are the 4 steps?

Example: Find the 90th percentile under the normal

curve.
 REVIEW OF PREVIOUS LESSON
Example: Find the 70th percentile under the normal
curve.

Step: 1. Express 70% in decimal value up to four

decimal places and as the sum of 0.5000 and 0.4000
Thus: 90% = 0.5000 + 0.4000
Step 2: Find the area 0.4000 in the body of the Z
table. If it cannot be found in the table, get the area
value nearest to it.

Thus the nearest value is 0.3997

REVIEW OF PREVIOUS LESSON
 REVIEW OF PREVIOUS LESSON

Step 3: Using the z table, find the z value that

corresponds to the area 03997.

Thus the z value that we are looking for z= 1.28

Step 4: Draw the sketch of the normal curve to show

z=1.28
 GAME: JUMBLED WORDS
The mechanics of this game are the following:

1. Group
2. Assign a group leader to write the answer on the
bond paper
3. The first group who write the correct answer on the
board will earn 1 point.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONL1JctRmsI

LUCKY NUMBER GENERATOR

https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/games/l
ottery-number-generator.php
DOMRAN PLINGMAS
RANDOM SAMPLING
NNO-DOMRAN PLINGMAS
NON-RANDOM SAMPLING
TIONPOPULA
POPULATION
MPALES
SAMPLE
LINGPMAS ETHODM
SAMPLING METHOD
ILEMPS AMONDR PMASLIGN
SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING
AMTICSYSTE NAROMD NGMASPLI
SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING
TIARTSDEIF OMNADR MAPGNILS
STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING
USCLRET MRADNO ILAMPSNG
CLUSTER RANDOM SAMPLING
TICSSTATSI
STATISTICS
 Saves a lot of
resources: time,
money, energy

Population is the entire set of people,

elements or objects we are analyzing.
Sample is a smaller subset from the
population.
This process of selecting just a small
group of cases from out of a large group is
called sampling method.
Sampling Advantages:
2 Sampling Methodologies:

✓ Probability sampling techniques give the most

reliable representation of the whole population.
Types: Simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random
sampling and cluster sampling

✓ Non-probability sampling, relying on the

judgment of the researcher or on accident,
cannot generally be used to make generalizations
about the whole population.
Types of Random Sampling:
1. Simple Random Sampling

 Lotteries,
table of random numbers, automatic
random number generator
 Types of Random Sampling:
Simple Random Sampling

 Lotteries,
table of random numbers, automatic
random number generator
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emQfEtOmGi
0
 https://www.pcsodraw.com/lottery-tools/random-
number-generator/#pnumbers
Systematic Random Sampling
Stratified Random Sampling
 Stratified Random Sampling

Example: Using a stratified random sampling, select a sample of 387 students from
the population which are grouped according to the cities they came from:

CITY POPULATION
A 13,000
B 10,500
C 8,000
D 5,000
 Stratified Random Sampling
Example: Using a stratified random sampling, select a sample of 387 students from
the population which are grouped according to the cities they came from:

CITY POPULATION (N) SAMPLE SIZE (n)

A 13,000 13,000/36500(387) =137.84 0R 138
B 10,500 10,500/36,500(387) = 111
C 8,000 8,000/36,500(387) =84.83 OR 85
D 5,000 5,000/36500(387) = 53.01 0R 53
TOTAL 36,500 387

THEREFORE:
• 138 students will be selected as sample from City A
• 111 students will be selected as sample from City B
• 85 students will be selected as sample from City C
• 53 students will be selected as sample from City D
Cluster Sampling
 Used to calculate
Sloven’s Formula -
sample size n from population size N
and a margin of error
ANO
Activity:
You want to know the reasons why and
how students consider a subect as their
favorite . You want to interview 300
students but of 200 whose favorite
subject is Math, 500 whose favorite
subject is English, and 800 whose
favorite subject is Science.
Let’s Try! (Item #1-4) Determine the
sampling method used in each scenario:

1. From a list containing the names

of 500 members of an alumni
association, a sample of size 50 is
obtained by including every 10th
person in the list in the sample.
(Item #1-4) Determine the sampling
method used in each scenario:

2. The students in a given school are

classified according to grade level.
Twenty students from each group
will be randomly chosen to
participate in a study involving
students’ study habits.
(Item #1-4) Determine the sampling
method used in each scenario:

3. A researcher is interested in studying

the effects of diet on the attention span of
third-grade students in a large city. There
are 1,500 third-graders attending the
elementary schools in the city. The
researcher selects 150 of these third
graders, 30 each in five different schools,
as a sample for study.
(Item #1-4) Determine the sampling
method used in each scenario:

4. The principal of an elementary

school wants to investigate the
effectiveness of a new history module
used by some of the teachers in the
region. Out of a total of 22 teachers
who are using the module, she selects
a sample of 6 at random.
5. A researcher wants to study the academic
performance in Mathematics of students in a
certain school. The school has a population of
12,000 students. If the researcher allows a margin
of error of 5%, how many students must be
included in his sample?
Quiz:
1. Ten names of students were picked out from a box
containing 1,000 names written in rolled papers.
2. Every 5th file is taken out from 500 files.
3. There are 30 freshmen, 20 sophomores, 10 juniors and 5
seniors enrolled in a course. Samples are taken
according to the total number of students per year level
4. Two thousand respondents nationwide, from regions
down to barangays are selected for a national election
survey.
5. There are 10,000 sacks of rice. How many sacks of rice
must be distributed to Town A, B and C if Town A has
15,000 families, Town B has 12,000 families and Town C
has 7,000 families?