LOAD PATTERNS

1. DL
2. LL
3. EQ X+
4. EQ Y+
5. WIND X+
6. WIND Y-

LOAD COMBINATION RECOMMENDED BY IS CODE 1893 PART 3

1.5(DL + IL)
1.2(DL +/- IL +/- EL)
1.5(DL +/- EL)
0.9DL +/- 1.5EL

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR GIVEN LOAD PATTERNS ACCORDING TO IS 1893 : 2016
1.5(DL + LL)
1.5[DL + (EQx + 0.3EQy)] 1.2[DL + LL + (EQx + 0.3EQy)] 0.9DL + 1.5 (EQx + 0.3EQy)]
1.5[DL + (EQx - 0.3EQy)] 1.2[DL + LL + (EQx - 0.3EQy)] 0.9DL + 1.5 (EQx - 0.3EQy)]
1.5[DL - (EQx + 0.3EQy)] 1.2[DL + LL - (EQx + 0.3EQy)] 0.9DL - 1.5 (EQx + 0.3EQy)]
1.5[DL - (EQx - 0.3EQy)] 1.2[DL + LL - (EQx - 0.3EQy)] 0.9DL - 1.5 (EQx - 0.3EQy)]
1.5[DL + (EQy + 0.3EQx)] 1.2[DL + LL + (EQy + 0.3EQx)] 0.9DL + 1.5 (EQy + 0.3EQx)]
1.5[DL + (EQy - 0.3EQx)] 1.2[DL + LL + (EQy - 0.3EQx)] 0.9DL + 1.5 (EQy - 0.3EQx)]
1.5[DL - (EQy + 0.3EQx)] 1.2[DL + LL - (EQy + 0.3EQx)] 0.9DL - 1.5 (EQy + 0.3EQx)]
1.5[DL - (EQy - 0.3EQx)] 1.2[DL + LL - (EQy - 0.3EQx)] 0.9DL - 1.5 (EQy - 0.3EQx)]

UNFACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR GIVEN LOAD PATTERNS

1.0(DL + LL) For Wind Load
1.0(DL + EQ +X) 1.0(DL + WL +X)
1.0(DL + EQ -X) 1.0(DL + WL -X)
1.0(DL + EQ +Y) 1.0(DL + WL +Y)
1.0(DL + EQ -Y) 1.0(DL + WL -Y)
1.0(DL + LL + EQ +X) 1.0(DL + LL + WL +X)
1.0(DL + LL + EQ -X) 1.0(DL + LL + WL -X)
1.0(DL + LL + EQ +Y) 1.0(DL + LL + WL +Y)
1.0(DL + LL + EQ -Y) 1.0(DL + LL + WL -Y)
 For Wind Load
1.2(DL + LL + WL +X)
1.2(DL + LL + WL -X)
1.2(DL + LL + WL +Y)
1.2(DL + LL + WL -Y)
1.5(DL + WL +X)
1.5(DL + WL -X)
1.5(DL + WL +Y)
1.5(DL + WL -Y)
 Table : Schedule Of Columns And Beams
Column Beam
C1 300 X 500 RB1, FB1 300 X 500
C1' 500 X 300 RB2, FB2 300 X 400
C2 400 X 450 PB1 300 X 350
C3 400 X 400 PB2 300 X 300
Slab Thickness = 150 mm

Other Data

Material and loading data is given below :

Grade of Concrete = M20

Grade of Steel = Fe415 except for 6 mm dia bars
Live Load on Roof = 1.5 kN/sqm (Nil for earthquake)
Live Load on Floors = 3.0 kN/sqm (25% for earthquake)
Floor Finish:-
For Roof = 1.5 kN/sqm
For Floor = 1.5 kN/sqm
Brick wall on peripheral beams = 230 mm Thick
Brick wall on internal beams = 150 mm Thick
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/cum
Density of Brick wall including plaster = 20 kN/cum
a bars
rthquake)
earthquake)

m
m
Thick
ck

kN/cum
Seismic Load Calculation
Ground Floor Load Calculation

Items Quantity Unit Remarks load

Slab Thickness 0.183 m With plaster Floor Slab 381.8773
Beam width 0.3 m Beam
Beam Depth 0.45 m Without Slab Column 24
Column Length 0.6 m B/Wall
Column Breadth 0.6 m Floor finish load 381.8773
Column Height 2.448 m Partition load 381.8773
B/w thickness (230 mm) 0.2625 m Including Plaster Parapet wall load 0
B/w thickness (115 mm) 0.1475 m Including Plaster 25 or 50 % of live load 381.8773
B/w height 2.448 m
Finish load 1.339 Kn/m2 Total GF load =
Partition load 1 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Parapet height 1 m Total SF =
parapet width 0.1475 m Including Plaster Total TH =
Live load 4 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Brick Masonry Density 19.2 kN/M3 Total Top floor =
RCC Density 25 kN/M3

Ground Floor load = 3928.049

First Floor load = 3928.049
Second Floor Load = 3928.049
Third Floor load = 3928.049
Fourth Floor load = 3928.049
Top Floor = 3928.049

Total weight of building = 23568.29

 Unit Load
Sqm 1742.315 kN
Rm 0 kN
nos 528.768 kN
Rm 0 kN
Sqm 511.3337 kN
Sqm 381.8773 kN
Rm 0 kN
Sqm 763.7546 kN

Total GF load = 3928.049 kN

3928.049
3928.049
Total TH = 3928.049
3928.049
Total Top floor = 3928.049

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

kN
 Time Period

Sno Description of Item Quantity Unit

1 T=0.075 H ^0.75 Sec
Height (H)=19.279
T=0.075 *19.279^0.75
Time Period= 0.690 Sec
0.690 Sec

Base Shear Calculation

2 Vb= Ah*w
Ah= Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
W= Weight of the Building

Ah= (Z*I*Sa/g)/2R
Zone Factor (Z) 0.36
Importance Factor (I) 1
Response Reduction Factor ( R) 5
Spectral Acceleration (Sa/g) 2.5
Ah= (Z*I*Sa/g)/2R 0.09
Weight of the Building 23568.29 KN

Base Shear (Vb) 2121.15 KN

Distribution of Base Shear NNBC 205

Floor Weight of The Floor( KN) Height ( Hi) WiHi

Top 3928.05 18.288 71836.16
Fourth 3928.05 15.24 59863.47
Third 3928.05 12.192 47890.77
Second 3928.05 9.144 35918.08
First 3928.05 6.096 23945.39
Ground 3928.05 3.048 11972.69
Grand Total 251426.56
 NNBC 105 Seismic Design

Remarks
Clause 7.6.1, IS 1893:2002 T1 = 0.06 H ¾ for concrete frames
0.55 sec

In X-Direction Base Shear Calculation

In Z-Direction
Cd = CZIK cd = horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Basic Seismic coefficient (c) =

Clause 7.5.3; IS 1893:2002 Seismic Zoning Factor (Z) =
Importance factor (I) =
Structural Performance Factor (K) =

Clause 6.4.2, IS 1893:2002 Cd =

For Zone V Table 2; IS 1893:2002
For Mercantile Building Table 6; IS 1893:2002 Base shear Vb = Cd * Wt
For Special Moment Resisting Frame Table 7; IS 1893:2002
From Chart Figure 2; IS 1893:2002

From Weight Calculation Sheet

Using IS 1893:2002

Fi=Vb*WiHi/sum of (Wi*Hi)
606.04
505.03
404.03
303.02
202.01
101.01
2121.15
oncrete frames Clause 7.3 a; NBC 105

Seismic Coefficient Clause 8.1.1; NBC 205

0.08 figure 8.1; NBC 205

1 figure 8.2; NBC 205
1 Table 8.1; NBC 205
1 Table 8.2; NBC 205

0.08

1885.46 kN clause 10.1.1; NBC 205

 Total Total
Parapet load load
Level Slab + Finish Wall BK Wall LL Beams Columns with without
LL LL

285 X (0.15 X 25 + 0.23 X 68 X (0.23 X 68 X 20 X 2.5/2)+(0.15 [0.23 X (0.5-0.15) X 25 X 90] + [0.23 3.88 X 25 X
Roof 1.5) = 1497 20 X 1 = 313 X 98 X 20 X 2.5/2) = 759 - X (0.4-0.15) X 25 X 76] = 291 2982 2982
2.5/2 = 122

8th 1497 - (0.23 X 68 X 20 X 2.5)+(0.15 X 0.25 X 291 3.88 X 25 X 3622 3622

79 X 20 X 2.5) = 1518 190 = 72 2.5 = 244
7th 1497 - 1518 72 291 244 3622 3622
6th 1497 - 1518 72 291 244 3622 3622
5th 1497 - 1518 72 291 244 3622 3622
4th 1497 - 1518 72 291 244 3622 3622
3rd 1497 - 1518 72 291 244 3622 3622
2nd 1497 - 1518 72 291 244 3622 3622
1st 1497 - 759 72 291 244 2863 2863
GL - - - - - - - -
Total 13473 313 12144 576 2619 2074 31199 31199
*As Parking Floor, no brickwork is considered on GL.
 Designed lateral forces in Short direction corresponding to entire structure
Storey Wihi2/ Storey Shear Base Moment
Wi hi Wihi2
Level ∑Wihi2 SMRF OMRF SMRF OMRF
9 2113 28.5 1716284.25 0.2372 280 467 7984 13312
8 2539 25.5 1650984.75 0.2282 269 449 6872 11458
7 2539 22.5 1285368.75 0.1777 210 350 4721 7871
6 2539 19.5 965454.75 0.1334 158 263 3073 5124
5 2539 16.5 691242.75 0.0955 113 188 1862 3104
4 2539 13.5 462732.75 0.0640 76 126 1020 1700
3 2539 10.5 279924.75 0.0387 46 76 480 800
2 2539 7.5 142818.75 0.0197 23 39 175 292
1 1984 4.5 40176 0.0056 7 11 30 49
Total 21870 7234987.5 1.0000 1181 1969 26216 43709

Earthquake Force in Short direction = 21870 X 0.09 = 1969 kN (Without ductile detailing)
= 21870 X 0.054 = 1181 kN (With ductile detailing)
Earthquake Force in Long direction = 21870 X 0.1224 = 2677 kN (Without ductile detailing)
= 21870 X 0.074 = 1619 kN (With ductile detailing)
Designed lateral forces in Short direction corresponding to entire structure
Storey Wihi2/ Storey Shear Base Moment
Wi hi Wihi2
Level ∑Wihi2 SMRF OMRF SMRF OMRF
9 2982 28.5 2422129.5 0.2353 477 793 13598 22596
8 3622 25.5 2355205.5 0.2288 464 771 11830 19659
7 3622 22.5 1833637.5 0.1781 361 600 8127 13505
6 3622 19.5 1377265.5 0.1338 271 451 5290 8791
5 3622 16.5 986089.5 0.0958 194 323 3205 5326
4 3622 13.5 660109.5 0.0641 130 216 1755 2917
3 3622 10.5 399325.5 0.0388 79 131 826 1372
2 3622 7.5 203737.5 0.0198 40 67 301 500
1 2863 4.5 57975.75 0.0056 11 19 51 85
Total 31199 10295475.8 1.0000 2028 3370 44983 74751

Earthquake Force in Short direction = 31199 X 0.108 = 3370 kN (Without ductile detailing)
= 31199 X 0.065 = 2028 kN (With ductile detailing)
Earthquake Force in Long direction = 31199 X 0.1224 = 3819 kN (Without ductile detailing)
= 31199 X 0.074 = 2309 kN (With ductile detailing)
 Designed lateral forces in Long direction corresponding to entire structure
Storey Wihi2/ Storey Shear Base Moment
Wi hi Wihi2
Level ∑Wihi2 SMRF OMRF SMRF OMRF
9 2113 28.5 1716284.25 0.2372 384 635 10946 18099
8 2539 25.5 1650984.75 0.2282 369 611 9421 15577
7 2539 22.5 1285368.75 0.1777 288 476 6472 10701
6 2539 19.5 965454.75 0.1334 216 357 4213 6966
5 2539 16.5 691242.75 0.0955 155 256 2552 4220
4 2539 13.5 462732.75 0.0640 104 171 1398 2311
3 2539 10.5 279924.75 0.0387 63 104 658 1088
2 2539 7.5 142818.75 0.0197 32 53 240 396
1 1984 4.5 40176 0.0056 9 15 40 67
Total 21870 7234987.5 1.0000 1619 2677 35939 59425

1969
1181
2677
1619

Designed lateral forces in Long direction corresponding to entire structure

Storey Wihi2/ Storey Shear Base Moment
Level Wi hi Wihi2 ∑Wihi2 SMRF OMRF SMRF OMRF
9 2982 28.5 2422129.5 0.2353 543 898 15482 25606
8 3622 25.5 2355205.5 0.2288 528 874 13469 22278
7 3622 22.5 1833637.5 0.1781 411 680 9253 15304
6 3622 19.5 1377265.5 0.1338 309 511 6023 9962
5 3622 16.5 986089.5 0.0958 221 366 3649 6035
4 3622 13.5 660109.5 0.0641 148 245 1999 3306
3 3622 10.5 399325.5 0.0388 90 148 940 1555
2 3622 7.5 203737.5 0.0198 46 76 343 567
1 2863 4.5 57975.75 0.0056 13 22 59 97
Total 31199 10295476 1.0000 2309 3819 51216 84710

3370
2028
3819
2309
 Time Period in Sa/g Ah
sec
X Y X Y X
Model 0.59 0.81 1.70 1.24 0.074
No.1
Model 0.59 0.67 1.70 1.5 0.074
No.2
Ah Vb in kN
Y X Y
0.054 1619 1181

0.065 2309 2028