S&C

US States and Capital with Standard Times

States Abbr Pronunciation Capital Pronunciation Standard Time
Alabama AL al-uh-bam-uh Montgomery maant-guh-mr-ee CST
Alaska AK ul-las-kuh Juneau joo-now AST, HAST
Arizona AZ ar-uh-zoh-nuh Phoenix fee-nuhks MST
Arkansas AR ahr-kuhn-sa Little Rock li-tuhl raak CST
California CA kal-uh-for-nyuh Sacramento sa-kruh-men-tow PST
Colorado CO kol-uh-rad-oh Denver den-vr MST
Connecticut CT kuh-ned-i-kuht Hartford haart-frd EST
Delaware DE del-uh-wair Dover dow-vr EST
Florida FL flor-i-duh Tallahassee ta-luh-ha-see EST, CST
Georgia GA jor-juh Atlanta uht-lan-tuh EST
Hawaii HI huh-why-ee Honolulu haa-nuh-loo-loo HAST
Idaho ID ahy-duh-hoh Boise boy-zee MST, PST
Illinois IL il-uh-noi Springfield spring-feeld CST
Indiana IN in-dee-an-uh Indianapolis in-dee-uh-na-puh-luhs EST, CST
Iowa IA ahy-uh-wuh Des Moines de-moyn CST
Kansas KS kan-zuh-s Topeka tuh-pee-kuh CST, MST
Kentucky KY kuhn-tuhk-ee Frankfort frangk-frt EST, CST
Louisiana LA loo-ee-zee-an-uh Baton Rouge ba-tuhn roozh CST
Maine ME mayn Augusta uh-guh-stuh EST
Maryland MD mer-uh-lind Annapolis uh-na-puh-luhs EST
Massachusetts MA mas-uh-choo-sits Boston baa-stn EST
Michigan MI mish-i-guhn Lansing lan-suhng EST, CST
Minnesota MN min-uh-soh-duh St Paul saynt paal CST
Mississippi MS mis-uh-sip-ee Jackson jak-suhn CST
Missouri MO mi-zoor-ee Jefferson City jeh-fr-suhn si-tee CST
Montana MT mon-tan-uh Helena hel-uh-nuh MST
Nebraska NE nuh-bras-kuh Lincoln lin-kuhn CST, MST
Nevada NV nuh-vad-uh Carson City kaar-suhn si-tee PST, MST
New Hampshire NH noo hamp-sher Concord kahn-kard EST
New Jersey NJ noo jur-zee Trenton tren-tn EST
New Mexico NM noo mak-si-kah Santa Fe sahn-tuh fe MST
New York NY noo york Albany aal-buh-nee EST
North Carolina NC north kar-uh-lahy-nuh Raleigh raw-lee EST
North Dakota ND north duh-koh-duh Bismarck biz-maark CST, MST
Ohio OH oh-hahy-oh Columbus kuh-luhm-buhs EST
Oklahoma OK oh-kluh-how-muh Oklahoma City ow-kluh-how-muh si-tee CST
Oregon OR or-i-guhn Salem say-luhm PST, MST
Pennsylvania PA pen-suhl-veyn-yuh Harrisburg heh-ruhs-brg EST
Rhode Island RI rohd ahy-lend Providence praa-vuh-dns EST
South Carolina SC south kar-uh-lahy-nuh Columbia kuh-luhm-bee-uh EST
South Dakota SD south duh-koh-duh Pierre pee-air CST, MST
Tennessee TN ten-uh-see Nashville na-shvil EST, CST
Texas TX tek-suhs Austin aa-stn CST, MST
Utah UT yoo-taw Salt Lake City saalt layk si-tee MST
Vermont VT ver-mont Montpelier mont-pee-lee-uh EST
Virginia VA ver-jin-yuh Richmond rich-muhnd EST
Washington WA wosh-shing-tuhn Olympia o-limp-ee-uh PST

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West Virginia WV west ver-jin-yuh Charleston chaarl-stn EST

Wisconsin WI wis-kon-sohn Madison ma-duh-sn CST
Wyoming WY why-oh-ming Cheyenne shai-an MST

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Alabama CST
Alaska AST, HAST
Arizona MST
Arkansas CST
California PST
Colorado MST
Connecticut EST
Delaware EST
Florida EST, CST
Georgia EST
Hawaii HAST
Idaho MST, PST
Illinois CST
Indiana EST, CST
Iowa CST
Kansas CST, MST
Kentucky EST, CST
Louisiana CST
Maine EST
Maryland EST
Massachusetts EST
Michigan EST, CST
Minnesota CST
Mississippi CST
Missouri CST
Montana MST
Nebraska CST, MST
Nevada PST, MST
New
Hampshire EST
New Jersey EST
New Mexico MST
New York EST
North Carolina EST
North Dakota CST, MST
Ohio EST
Oklahoma CST
Oregon PST, MST
Pennsylvania EST
Rhode Island EST

South Carolina EST

South Dakota CST, MST
Tennessee EST, CST
Texas CST, MST
Utah MST
Vermont EST
Virginia EST
Washington PST

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West Virginia EST

Wisconsin CST
Wyoming MST

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NATO Phonetic Alphabet Geographical directions

Letter(As in) Word Pronunciation Direction Abbr Pronunciation
A Alpha Al-fah North N north
B Bravo Brah-voh East E eest
C Charlie Char-lee South S sowth
D Delta Dell-tah West W west
E Echo Eck-oh Northeast NE nor·theest
F Foxtrot faak-straat Southeast SE sowth·eest
G Golf golf Northwest NW north·west
H Hotel Hoh-tell Southwest SW sowth·west
I India In-dee-uh
J Juliet Jee-lee-ett
K Kilo Kee-loh
L Lima Lee-mah
M Mike mike
N November Now-vem-br
O Oscar aa-skr
P Papa Puh-pah
Q Quebec kwuh-bek
R Romeo Row-mee-ow
S Sierra See-eh-rah
T Tango Tang-gow
U Uniform You-nee-form
V Victor Vik-tr
W Whiskey Wiss-key
X X-ray Ehky-rey
Y Yankee Yang-key
Z Zulu Zoo-loo

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Time Zones
Time Zone Abrr UTC
Eastern Standard Time EST UTC -5
Central Standard Time CST UTC -6
Mountain Standard Time MST UTC -7
Pacific Standard Time PST UTC -8
Alaska Daylight Time AST UTC -9
Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time HAST UTC -10

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Street Suffix
Suffix Abbr Pronunciation Street Suffix Abbr Pronunciation
ALLEY ALY a·lee LIGHT LGT lite
ANEX ANX a-neks LIGHTS LGTS lites
ARCADE ARC aar·kayd LOAF LF lowf
AVENUE AVE av-uh-nyoo LOCK LCK laak
BAYOU BYU bai·oo LOCKS LCKS laaks
BEACH BCH beech LODGE LDG loj
BEND BND bend LOOP LOOP loop
BLUFF BLF bluhf MALL MALL mawl
BLUFFS BLFS bluhfs MANOR MNR ma·nr
BOTTOM BTM baa-tm MANORS MNRS ma·nrz
BOULEVARD BLVD boo-luh-vaad MEADOW MDW meh·dow
BRANCH BR branch MEADOWS MDWS meh·dowz
BRIDGE BRG brij MEWS MEWS myooz
BROOK BRK bruk MILL ML mil
BROOKS BRKS bruks MILLS MLS milz
BURG BG burg MISSION MSN mi-shn
BURGS BGS bugsz MOTORWAY MTWY mow·tr·way
BYPASS BYP by-paas MOUNT MT mownt
CAMP CP kamp MOUNTAIN MTN mown·tn
CANYON CYN kan-yn MOUNTAINS MTNS mown·tnz
CAPE CPE kayp NECK NCK nek
CAUSEWAY CSWY kaaz-way ORCHARD ORCH or·chrd
CENTER CTR sen-tr OVAL OVAL ow-vl
CENTERS CTRS sen-trz OVERPASS OPAS ow·vr·pa·suh
CIRCLE CIR sur-kl PARK PARK paark
CIRCLES CIRS sur-klz PARKS PARK paarks
CLIFF CLF klif PARKWAY PKWY paark-way
CLIFFS CLFS klifs PARKWAYS PKWYS paark-wayz
CLUB CLB kluhb PASS PASS pas
COMMON CMN kaa·muhn PASSAGE PSGE pas-ij
COMMONS CMNS kaa·muhnz PATH PATH paath
CORNER COR kor·nr PIKE PIKE pike
CORNERS CORS kor·nrz PINE PNE pine
COURSE CRSE kors PINES PNES pinez
COURT CT kort PLACE PL play·suh
COURTS CTS korts PLAIN PLN playn
COVE CV kowv PLAINS PLNS playnz
COVES CVS kowvz PLAZA PLZ plaa·zuh
CREEK CRK kreek POINT PT poynt
CRESCENT CRES kreh·snt POINTS PTS poynts
CREST CRST krest PORT PRT port
CROSSING XING kraa-suhng PORTS PRTS portd
CROSSROAD XRD kraa-s-rowd PRAIRIE PR preh·ree
CROSSROADS XRDS kraa-s-rowdz RADIAL RADL ray·dee·uhl
CURVE CURV kurv RAMP RAMP ramp
DALE DL dayl RANCH RNCH ranch
DAM DM dam RAPID RPD ra·puhd

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DIVIDE DV duh-vide RAPIDS RPDS ra·puhdz

DRIVE DR drive REST RST rest
DRIVES DRS drivez RIDGE RDG rij
ESTATE EST uh·stayt RIDGES RDGS ri·juhz
ESTATES ESTS uh·stayts RIVER RIV ri-vr
EXPRESSWAY EXPY uhk·spreh·sway ROAD RD rowd
EXTENSION EXT uhk·sten·shn ROADS RDS rowdz
EXTENSIONS EXTS uhk·sten·shnz ROUTE RTE root
FALL FALL faal ROW ROW roh
FALLS FLS faalz RUE RUE roo
FERRY FRY feh-ree RUN RUN ruhn
FIELD FLD feeld SHOAL SHL showl
FIELDS FLDS feeldz SHOALS SHLS showlz
FLAT FLT flat SHORE SHR shor
FLATS FLTS flats SHORES SHRS shorz
FORD FRD ford SKYWAY SKWY skai-way
FORDS FRDS fordz SPRING SPG spring
FOREST FRST faw·ruhst SPRINGS SPGS spingz
FORGE FRG forj SPUR SPUR spur
FORGES FRGS for·jiz SPURS SPUR spurz
FORK FRK fork SQUARE SQ skw-euh
FORKS FRKS forks SQUARES SQS skw-euhrz
FORT FT fort STATION STA stay·shn
FREEWAY FWY free-way STRAVENUE STRA stra·veh-noo
GARDEN GDN gaar-dn STREAM STRM streem
GARDENS GDNS gaar-dnz STREET ST street
GATEWAY GTWY gay·tway STREETS STS streets
GLEN GLN glen SUMMIT SMT suh·muht
GLENS GLNS glenz TERRACE TER terr-uhs
GREEN GRN green THROUGHWAY TRWY throo·way
GREENS GRNS greenz TRACE TRCE trays
GROVE GRV growv TRACK TRAK trak
GROVES GRVS growvz TRAFFICWAY TRFY tra·fuhk-way
HARBOR HBR haa-buh TRAIL TRL trayl
HARBORS HBRS haa-buhz TRAILER TRLR tray·lr
HAVEN HVN hay-vn TUNNEL TUNL tuh·nuhl
HEIGHTS HTS hites TURNPIKE TPKE turn-pyk
HIGHWAY HWY hai-way UNDERPASS UPAS uhn·dr·pas
HILL HL hil UNION UN yoon·yn
HILLS HLS hilz UNIONS UNS yoon·ynz
HOLLOW HOLW haa-low VALLEY VLY va·lee
INLET INLT in-luht VALLEYS VLYS va·leez
ISLAND IS ai·luhndz VIADUCT VIA vai·uh·duhkt
ISLANDS ISS ai·luhndz VIEW VW vyoo
ISLE ISLE ile VIEWS VWS vyooz
JUNCTION JCT junk-shuhn VILLAGE VLG vi·luhj
JUNCTIONS JCTS junk-shuhnz VILLAGES VLGS vi·luh·juhz
KEY KY kee VILLE VL vil
KEYS KYS keez VISTA VIS vis-tuh

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KNOLL KNL nowl WALK WALK waak

KNOLLS KNLS nowlz WALKS WALK waaks
LAKE LK layk WALL WALL waal
LAKES LKS layks WAY WAY way
LAND LAND land WAYS WAYS wayz
LANDING LNDG lan·duhng WELL WL wel
LANE LN lain WELLS WLS welz

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