UG SUMP FOUNDATION- FORMAT NO SWL-ENGG-01-F02R0

DESIGN CALCULATIONS
FOR CAPACITY OF 15KLx2 Effective Date 4/10/2015

UG SUMP FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR CAPACITY 15KLx2

DEVELOPMENT OF 50 MW SOLAR PV PROJECT

IN MINPOOR, TELAGANA

UG SUMP FOUNDATION- Document No:-

DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR SWLB-ESRPL-TSMP-50MW-C-CAL-UGS-1307 Rev
Document Title CAPACITY OF 15KLx2
DATE:- 22.10.2016 0

RITU R.K R.K

STATUS INTLS SGN INTLS SIGN INTLS SGN
PRPD BY. CHECKED. BY. APPR. BY.
ISSUE AUTHORITY
 UG SUMP FOUNDATION- DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR CAPACITY OF 15KLx2

SI. No. Description Page No.

1 Purpose 2
2 References 2
3 Basis of Calculation 2
4 General 2
5 Design calculation for 3500mm x 2500mm x 1800mm UG Sump 3
6 Design Calculation- Working Stress Method 4
7 Moment Calculations acting due to water 5
8 Shear Force Calculations acting due to water 6

PG. 1 OF 6
 PG. 1 OF 6
SWL Doc. No: SWLB-ESRPL-TSMP-50MW-C-CAL-UGS-1307
 UG SUMP FOUNDATION- DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR CAPACITY OF 15KLx2

1.0 PURPOSE :

The Purpose of this Calculation is to determine whether the cross sectional dimensions for the capacity of water required and to
check whether the chosen dimensions withstand the loads acting due to liquid as well as outer soil by satisfying the
requirements provided in the codes.

2.0 REFERENCES :

2.1 SOIL REPORT

2.2 IS 456-2000
2.3 IS 3370-1967,Part-4
2.4 IS:1786-1985
2.5 SOIL REPORT

3.0 BASIS OF CALCULATION :

3.1 Soil Report:- To get the soil properties(Soil Classifications) and SBC
3.2 To calculate the Moments and shear due to water acting on the wall from indside
3.3 Checks also carried out for crack width, shear, flexure and uplit

4.0 GENERAL :

4.1 SBC is considered from soil report

PG. 2 OF 6
SWL Doc. No: SWLB-ESRPL-TSMP-50MW-C-CAL-UGS-1307
 UNDERGROUND TANK DESIGN CALCULATION (FOR LAND PARCEL-2)
Raw Water

Capacity of tank required Q1 = 48.74 m3

Length of tank l = 5.30 m
Width of tank b = 4.00 m As per MCS Tank Sizing
Depth of tank required = 2.30 m Calculation:
Raw water = 48.74 KL
Tank Free Board Hf = 0.30 m Treated water = 68.23 KL
Total depth of tank for water fill a = 2.60 (considering 2 bays)
Capacity of tank provided (for water) Q2 = 48.76 m3
Depth of tank above GL = 0.2 m
Depth of tank below GL = 2.60 m

From Geotech Report

Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m3

From Geotech Report

Angle of repose of Soil φ = 0 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko
(1-sinƟ)/(1+sinƟ) = 1.00
Grade of Concrete Fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy = 500 N/mm2
Wall thickness n = 0.3 m

0.2
GL

2.80

5.30

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil

Ko x δwxa Ko x δs x a
25.51 42.90
A B
2 Bending Momemt for Tank Vertical Short walls
Moment Calculations : ( empty tank with Soil pressure from outside )
Considering walls free at top and fixed at bottom edges (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall from bottom of the tank below GL a = 2.60 m

Width of Wall b = 5.300 m
Length of Wall l = 4.000 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
0.0860 (from Table 3 , IS 3370 (4))
Horizontal moment Coefficient Mx =
Vertical moment Coefficient My = 0.0600
Hence, b/a = 2.038
Horizontal Moment (My * δs * a3) MH = 17.400 kNm
Vertical Moment (Mx * δs * a3) MV = 24.940 kNm
Hence , max design ultimate bending moment on short wall Mmaxu1 = 37.411 kNm
3 Bending Momemt for Tank Vertical Long walls
Moment Calculations : ( empty tank with Soil pressure from outside )
Considering walls hinged at top and bottom (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall from bottom of the tank below GL a = 2.60 m

Width of Wall b = 5.300 m
Length of Wall l = 4.000 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
Horizontal moment Coefficient Mx = 0.074 ( from Table 3 , IS 3370 (4))
Vertical moment Coefficient My = 0.052
Hence, l/a = 1.54
Horizontal Moment (My * δs * a3) MH = 15.080 kNm
Vertical Moment (Mx * δs * a3) MV = 21.460 kNm
Hence , max design ultimate bending moment on long wall Mmaxu2 = 32.190 kNm

4 Determination of Pull & Cantilever Moment due to water pressure on short and long walls
Bending at a/4 = 0.650 m
or 1.000 m
Bending location at wall h = 1.000 m from the tank base
Water pressure (δw*(a-h)) Pw = 15.696 kNm
Direct tension on long wall (Pw*b/2) PL = 33.979 kN
Direct tension on short wall (Pw*a/2) Ps = 20.405 kN
Cantilever moment at the base per unit height at water face
(δw*a*h2/6) Mc = 6.377 kNm

5 Design of wall Section

Required thickness of wall, (sqrt(Mmax/0.138*Fck*1000))

Dreq = 95.060 mm

Provided Thickness of wall Dpro = 300 mm

Cover = 40 mm
Effective depth of wall d = 252 mm
Percentage of reinforcement Required
pt = 50 ((1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mmax/fckbd2))/(fy/fck) pt = 0.139 %

Minimum % of steel required = 0.300 %

Area of steel required Ast = 756.000 mm2
Steel diameter provided = 16 mm
Spacing of bars required = 265.955 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm
Area of steel provided Astpro = 1608.495 mm2

6 Shear Force Calculation check

Shear due to Surcharge water (0.5XA x a) = 33.16 kN
Shear due to Soil (0.5 x B x a) = 55.77 kN
Shear Force Due to Surcharge+Soil ( Unfactored) V = 88.93 kN
Factored Shear force Vu = 133.39 kN
Acting shear stress (Vu/bxdprov) τv = 0.53 N/mm2
100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.64

pt design shear
stress
From IS: 456-2000, Table 19,
0.50 0.5
0.64 0.55
0.75 0.59

Design shear strength, τc = 0.55 N/mm2

As, τc > τv Hence safe
7 Check for crack width
Modular ratio (Es/Ec) m = 7.303
Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 37.41 KN-M
Over all depth D = 300 mm
Area of steel Ast = 1608.50 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.638 %
ρ=(Pt/100) ρ = 0.006
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section
(Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm)) Kcr = 0.262
Effective Depth Provided d = 252 mm
Neutral axis (X=Kcr*d) X = 66.09 mm

Cracked moment of inertia (Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2))) Icr = 430059035.83 mm4

Tensile Stress in steel (fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr) fst = 118.11 N/mm2
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete (ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2) ϵm
ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) ϵ1 = 0.00074
ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) ϵ2 = 0.00046
ϵm = 0.00029
Spacing of Bars, S S = 125 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 16 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement (dc= Clear cover+Ø/2)
dc = 48 mm
acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) acr = 70.8 mm

Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar

Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 40 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*a cr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = 0.050 mm
( 0.05<0.1 ) Hence safe

8 Design of Base Slab for sump

Assume thickness of base slab = 0.25 m

R.C. Design of Base Slab

Uplift pressure = 0.00 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 0 KN/m2
Net uplift = 0.00 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 15 KN
Vertical load due to equipments = 0 KN
Total down ward load = 15 KN
Total upward due to above load = 3.24 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 3.24 KN/m

Moment due to Wall 37.41 KN-M
Moment due to uplift pressure = 7.59 KN-M
Shear force due to uplift = 7.01 KN

Flexural design

Depth of base slab required (d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000)) 127.69 mm

Depth of base slab provided D = 250.00 mm
Dia of steel bar provided = 12.00 mm
Effective cover = 56.00 mm
Effective depth provided d provided = 194.00 mm
194mm>127.7mm Hence ok
Percentage of reinforcement Required
pt = 50 ((1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mmax/fckbd2))/(fy/fck) pt = 0.17 %
Minimum % of steel required = 0.15 %
Area of steel required Ast = 325.29 mm2
Steel diameter provided = 12.00 mm
Spacing of bars required = 347.68 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 150.00 mm
Area of steel provided Astpro = 753.98 mm2
Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 325.29 mm2
 Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 10.52 kN
Acting shear stress (Vu/bxdprov) τv = 0.05 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.39

From IS: 456-2000, Table 19,

0.25 0.37
0.39 0.40
0.5 0.5

Design shear strength, τc = 0.40 N/mm2

τc > τv Hence safe

Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse

direction (0.12%BD) = 232.80 mm2
Hence provide
Dia of bar provided = 12.00 mm
Spacing provided = 150.00 C/c
Ast provided' = 753.98 mm2

9 Check for crack width of base slab

Modular ratio (Es/Ec) m = 7.303
Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 45.00 KN-M
Over all depth D = 250 mm
Area of steel Ast = 753.98 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.389 %
ρ=(Pt/100) ρ = 0.004
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section
(Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm)) Kcr = 0.212
Effective Depth Provided d = 194.00 mm
Neutral axis (X=Kcr*d) X = 41.04 mm

Cracked moment of inertia (Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2))) Icr = 134587188.58 mm4

Tensile Stress in steel (fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr) fst = 373.51 N/mm2
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete (ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2) ϵm
ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) ϵ1 = 0.00255
ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) ϵ2 = 0.00095
ϵm = 0.00029
Spacing of Bars, S S = 150 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 12 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement (dc= Clear cover+Ø/2) dc = 62 mm
acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) acr = 91.3 mm
Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar
Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 56.00 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*a cr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = 0.060 mm
( 0.06<0.1 ) Hence safe
10 Bearing Check
water Surcharge ((δw*(a)) = 478.14 kN
Load of walls (long wall) = 84.43 kN
Load of walls (short wall) = 84.43 kN
Load of slab = 117.16 kN
Total Load = 764.16 kN
Total Pressure due to vertical loads = 40.76 kN/m2
Net allowable pressure of Soil = 100.00 kN/m2 as per Soil report
As, Hence safe

11 Sliding check
Seismic Load Caculation
Zone Factor, Z (Zone-II) Z = 0.1
Importance Factor, I I = 1.5
Response Reduction, R R = 3
Time period, T T = 0.154 seconds
Average Response Acceleration Coefficient, Sa/g = 3.303

Design Horizontal acceleration spectrum, Ah = (Z*I*Sa/g)/(2*R) Ah = 0.083

Design Base shear, H = Ah * W H = 63.110 kN
Resisting Load (Dead Load x friction coefficient) (Friction 143.010546940015
coefficient 0.5) = kN
Factor of safety = 2.27 >1.5
Hence safe

Summary of Design of walls and Base Slab

Wall Thickness = 300 mm
Base slab Thickness = 250 mm
Top slab Thickness = 200 mm
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 16 mm @ 125 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizontal = 16 mm @ 125 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 12 mm @ 150 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 12 mm @ 150 C/C
Top slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
Top slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
 UNDERGROUND TANK DESIGN CALCULATION (FOR LAND PARCEL-2)
Treated Water

Capacity of tank required Q1 = 34.12 m3

Length of tank l = 3.75 m
Width of tank b = 4.00 m As per MCS Tank Sizing
Depth of tank required = 2.30 m Calculation:
Raw water = 48.74 KL
Tank Free Board Hf = 0.30 m Treated water = 68.23 KL
Total depth of tank for water fill a = 2.60 (considering 2 bays)
Capacity of tank provided (for water) Q2 = 34.50 m3
Depth of tank above GL = 0.2 m
Depth of tank below GL = 2.60 m

From Geotech Report

Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m3

From Geotech Report

Angle of repose of Soil φ = 0 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko
(1-sinƟ)/(1+sinƟ) = 1.00
Grade of Concrete Fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy = 500 N/mm2
Wall thickness n = 0.3 m

0.2
GL

2.80

3.75

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil

Ko x δwxa Ko x δs x a
25.51 42.90
A B
2 Bending Momemt for Tank Vertical Short walls
Moment Calculations : ( empty tank with Soil pressure from outside )
Considering walls free at top and fixed at bottom edges (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall from bottom of the tank below GL a = 2.60 m

Width of Wall b = 3.750 m
Length of Wall l = 4.000 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
0.0600 (from Table 3 , IS 3370 (4))
Horizontal moment Coefficient Mx =
Vertical moment Coefficient My = 0.0440
Hence, b/a = 1.4423
Horizontal Moment (My * δs * a3) MH = 12.760 kNm
Vertical Moment (Mx * δs * a3) MV = 17.400 kNm
Hence , max design ultimate bending moment on short wall Mmaxu1 = 26.100 kNm
3 Bending Momemt for Tank Vertical Long walls
Moment Calculations : ( empty tank with Soil pressure from outside )
Considering walls hinged at top and bottom (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall from bottom of the tank below GL a = 2.60 m

Width of Wall b = 3.750 m
Length of Wall l = 4.000 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
Horizontal moment Coefficient Mx = 0.060 ( from Table 3 , IS 3370 (4))
Vertical moment Coefficient My = 0.044
Hence, l/a = 1.5
Horizontal Moment (My * δs * a3) MH = 12.760 kNm
Vertical Moment (Mx * δs * a3) MV = 17.400 kNm
Hence , max design ultimate bending moment on long wall Mmaxu2 = 26.100 kNm

4 Determination of Pull & Cantilever Moment due to water pressure on short and long walls
Bending at a/4 = 0.650 m
or 1.000 m
Bending location at wall h = 1.000 m from the tank base
Water pressure (δw*(a-h)) Pw = 15.696 kNm
Direct tension on long wall (Pw*b/2) PL = 28.429 kN
Direct tension on short wall (Pw*a/2) Ps = 20.405 kN
Cantilever moment at the base per unit height at water face
(δw*a*h2/6) Mc = 6.377 kNm

5 Design of wall Section

Required thickness of wall, (sqrt(Mmax/0.138*Fck*1000))

Dreq = 79.400 mm

Provided Thickness of wall Dpro = 300 mm

Cover = 40 mm
Effective depth of wall d = 252 mm
Percentage of reinforcement Required
pt = 50 ((1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mmax/fckbd2))/(fy/fck) pt = 0.096 %

Minimum % of steel required = 0.300 %

Area of steel required Ast = 756.000 mm2
Steel diameter provided = 16 mm
Spacing of bars required = 265.955 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm
Area of steel provided Astpro = 1608.495 mm2

6 Shear Force Calculation check

Shear due to Surcharge water (0.5XA x a) = 33.16 kN
Shear due to Soil (0.5 x B x a) = 55.77 kN
Shear Force Due to Surcharge+Soil ( Unfactored) V = 88.93 kN
Factored Shear force Vu = 133.39 kN
Acting shear stress (Vu/bxdprov) τv = 0.53 N/mm2
100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.64

pt design shear
stress
From IS: 456-2000, Table 19,
0.50 0.5
0.64 0.55
0.75 0.59

Design shear strength, τc = 0.55 N/mm2

As, τc > τv Hence safe
7 Check for crack width
Modular ratio (Es/Ec) m = 7.303
Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 26.10 KN-M
Over all depth D = 300 mm
Area of steel Ast = 1608.50 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.638 %
ρ=(Pt/100) ρ = 0.006
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section
(Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm)) Kcr = 0.262
Effective Depth Provided d = 252 mm
Neutral axis (X=Kcr*d) X = 66.09 mm

Cracked moment of inertia (Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2))) Icr = 430059035.83 mm4

Tensile Stress in steel (fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr) fst = 82.40 N/mm2
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete (ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2) ϵm
ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) ϵ1 = 0.00052
ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) ϵ2 = 0.00046
ϵm = 0.00006
Spacing of Bars, S S = 125 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 16 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement (dc= Clear cover+Ø/2)
dc = 48 mm
acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) acr = 70.8 mm

Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar

Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 40 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*a cr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = 0.010 mm
( 0.01=<0.1 ) Hence safe

8 Design of Base Slab for sump

Assume thickness of base slab = 0.25 m

R.C. Design of Base Slab

Uplift pressure = 0.00 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 0 KN/m2
Net uplift = 0.00 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 15 KN
Vertical load due to equipments = 0 KN
Total down ward load = 15 KN
Total upward due to above load = 3.82 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 3.82 KN/m

Moment due to Wall 26.10 KN-M
Moment due to uplift pressure = 6.27 KN-M
Shear force due to uplift = 6.93 KN

Flexural design

Depth of base slab required (d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000)) 108.30 mm

Depth of base slab provided D = 250.00 mm
Dia of steel bar provided = 12.00 mm
Effective cover = 56.00 mm
Effective depth provided d provided = 194.00 mm
194mm>108.3mm Hence ok
Percentage of reinforcement Required
pt = 50 ((1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mmax/fckbd2))/(fy/fck) pt = 0.12 %
Minimum % of steel required = 0.15 %
Area of steel required Ast = 291.00 mm2
Steel diameter provided = 12.00 mm
Spacing of bars required = 388.65 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 150.00 mm
Area of steel provided Astpro = 753.98 mm2
Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 291.00 mm2
 Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 10.39 kN
Acting shear stress (Vu/bxdprov) τv = 0.05 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.39

From IS: 456-2000, Table 19,

0.25 0.37
0.39 0.40
0.5 0.5

Design shear strength, τc = 0.40 N/mm2

τc > τv Hence safe

Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse

direction (0.12%BD) = 232.80 mm2
Hence provide
Dia of bar provided = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 150.00 C/c
Ast provided' = 753.98 mm2

9 Check for crack width of base slab

Modular ratio (Es/Ec) m = 7.303
Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 32.37 KN-M
Over all depth D = 250 mm
Area of steel Ast = 753.98 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.389 %
ρ=(Pt/100) ρ = 0.004
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section
(Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm)) Kcr = 0.212
Effective Depth Provided d = 194.00 mm
Neutral axis (X=Kcr*d) X = 41.04 mm

Cracked moment of inertia (Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2))) Icr = 134587188.58 mm4

Tensile Stress in steel (fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr) fst = 268.69 N/mm2
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete (ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2) ϵm
ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) ϵ1 = 0.00184
ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) ϵ2 = 0.00095
ϵm = 0.00006
Spacing of Bars, S S = 150 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 12 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement (dc= Clear cover+Ø/2) dc = 62 mm
acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) acr = 91.3 mm
Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar
Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 56.00 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*a cr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = 0.010 mm
( 0.01<0.1 ) Hence safe
10 Bearing Check
water Surcharge ((δw*(a)) = 334.70 kN
Load of walls (long wall) = 70.64 kN
Load of walls (short wall) = 70.64 kN
Load of slab = 82.01 kN
Total Load = 557.99 kN
Total Pressure due to vertical loads = 42.52 kN/m2
Net allowable pressure of Soil = 100.00 kN/m2 as per Soil report
As, Hence safe

11 Sliding check
Seismic Load Caculation
Zone Factor, Z (Zone-II) Z = 0.1
Importance Factor, I I = 1.5
Response Reduction, R R = 3
Time period, T T = 0.154 seconds
Average Response Acceleration Coefficient, Sa/g = 3.303

Design Horizontal acceleration spectrum, Ah = (Z*I*Sa/g)/(2*R) Ah = 0.083

Design Base shear, H = Ah * W H = 46.082 kN
Resisting Load (Dead Load x friction coefficient) (Friction 111.64542711615
coefficient 0.5) = kN
Factor of safety = 2.42 >1.5
Hence safe

Summary of Design of walls and Base Slab

Wall Thickness = 300 mm
Base slab Thickness = 250 mm
Top slab Thickness = 200 mm
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 16 mm @ 125 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizontal = 16 mm @ 125 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 12 mm @ 150 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 12 mm @ 150 C/C
Top slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
Top slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
 Design of Two-Way Top Slab
Load on top slab:
Weight of 200thk slab = 5 kN/m2
Live Load = 1.5 kN/m2

Slab Mark = Sb1 Max UDL (w) = 6.5 Kn/m2

Short Span (lx) = 4m ly/lx Thickness (D) = 200 mm

Long Span (ly) = 5.3 m 1.325 Eff Cover = 20 mm

Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2 Eff Depth (d) = 180 mm

Reinf Grade = 500.0 N/mm2 Load Factor = 1.5

Type of Panel = All Four Edges Discontinuous

Short Reinforcement Long Reinforcement

+ive Mom Coeff (ax) = 0.081 +ive Mom Coeff (ay) = 0.056
B.M (Mx) = 8.424 Kn-m (axwlx2) B.M (My) = 5.824 Kn-m (aywlx2)
Mux = 12.636 Kn-m Muy = 8.736 Kn-m
kx = 0.39 N/mm2 ky = 0.285 N/mm2
Required Short +ive Reinforcement Area (cm2) Required Long +ive Reinforcement Area (cm2)
Tension Rft. (pt) = 0.12 % 2.16 Tension Rft. (pt) = 0.12 % 2.16
Compression Rft. (pc) = 0% 0 Compression Rft. (pc) = 0% 0
Provided +ive Reinforcement pvdd area Provided +ive Reinforcement pvdd area
Short Tension reinf dia = 10 mm Long Tension reinf dia = 10 mm
Spacing = 150 mm 5.23333333333333 Spacing = 150 mm 5.233333333333
(Safe) (Safe)

Check for Deflection as per IS456-2000, Clause : 23.2.1- C & D & Figures: 4 & 5
Permissible Lx/d (rp) = 20 Tension Modification Factor (Mft) = 2 (pt = 0.29%)
Service Stress (fs) = 119.6943 N/mm2 Comp Modification Factor (Mfc) = 1 (pc = 0%)
Actual Lx/d (ra) = 22.22222 Modified Permissible Lx/d (rpm) = 40 (rp X Mft X Mfc)
Since Actual Lx/d is Less Than Permissible Modified Lx/d
Slab is Safe in Deflection

Summary For Sb1 (200 Thk) Two Way Slab With All Four Edges Discontinuous
Short Reinforcememt Long Reinforcement
@ Span = 10 Tor @150 c/c [Bottom] @ Span = 10 Tor @ 150 c/c [Bottom]
Check for Crack Width

CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH AS PER IS 456-2000

BEAM SECTION :-
WIDTH (b) = 1000 e 1

DEPTH (D)= 200

a-x f /E
s s D-x
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) = 180 a D
CLEAR COVER = 20 x
A=
st 523.6
TOTAL COVER = 25 f /E
c c

GRADE OF CONCRETE (f ck )= 30 1000mm Strain Diagram

ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE (E ) = 5000X SQRT(f

c ck )= 27386.1278753 N/mm²
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE (E ) = s 200000 N/mm²
MODULAR RATIO (m) = 7.3029674334
For servivebility unfactored MAX MOMENT (M ) =
m
s 5.3013

FROM DIAGRAM,
Now, FROM THE METHOD OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION,
So,
x= 33.47495

fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) 59.9658626254334

FROM THE EQUATION (1) , e

1 = 0.0003

e2 (DUE TO STRAIN HARDENING) = 1.5*b*(D-x)*(a-x)/{3*Es*As*(d-x)}

TAKING, D=a= 200 e2 = 5.42636597204779E-06 < e1

SO THERE WILL BE CRACK.
e= c

CRACK WIDTH = cmin+dia/2

HERE, ξm = e1-e2 = 0.000335 30 mm

acr = Sqrt[(R/4)²+ec²]-dia/2 R =b-2*cmin-dia

231.907 R 940 mm
BAR DIA = 10

CRACK WIDTH = 0.066943 < 0.3, Hence ok

 Design of Cable Trench for 1600mm width
Design of Trench wall
Height of soil retention H = 1.5 m
Width of base slab B = 1.6 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.39 kN/m3
Height of water table Hw = 0.9 m
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m3
Surcharge intensity δq = 10 kN/m2
Cable tray load = 0.5 KN/m
Maximum width of cable tray m = 0.55 m
Total no. of cable tray N = 3
Vertical load from electrical equipment a = 10 KN
Angle of repose of soil φ = 12 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1-sinƟ)
Ko = 0.79
Grade of Concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy = 415 N/mm2
Wall thickness n = 0.15 m

900

1500

1600

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil Dry Soil wet Water pressure

Ko x δq Ko x δs x Hw Ko x (δs-δw)x (H-Hw) δw x (H-Hw)

7.92 11.68 3.13 5.89
A B C D
Trench Vertical walls
Moment Calculations :
Moment due to Surcharge = (A x (H^2)) /2 = 8.91 KN-M
Moment due to Soil dry = 0.5 x B x (Hw) x ((Hw/3)+(H-
Hw)) + (B x ((H-Hw)^2))/2 = 6.84 KN-M

Moment due to Soil wet = 0.5 x C x (H-Hw) x ((H-Hw)/3) = 0.19 KN-M

Moment due to water = 0.5 x D x (H-Hw) x ((H-Hw)/3) = 0.35 KN-M
Moment due to Cable Tray = N x 0.5 x ((m/2) + (n/2)) = 0.53 KN-M
(considering 1m length 150 thk wall)
Moment due to minimum eccentricity(20mm) = 0.02 x a = 0.20 KN-M
(for electrical equipment)

Total Moment ( Unfactored) M = 17.01 KN-M

Shear Force Calculations :

Shear due to Surcharge = AxH = 11.88 KN
Shear due to Soil dry = 0.5 x B x Hw + B x (H-Hw) = 12.27 KN
Shear due to Soil wet = 0.5 x C x (H-Hw) = 0.94 KN
Shear due to water = 0.5 x D x (H-Hw) = 1.77 KN

Total Shear Force ( Unfactored) V = 26.85 KN

R.C. Design of Trench Wall
Flexural design
Depth of wall required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 86.00 mm
Depth of trench wall provided D= = 150 mm
Effective cover = 55 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 95 mm
(95mm > 86mm , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 471.18 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 194.58 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 471.18 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 150 C/c 523.60 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 40.28
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.42 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.55

From IS: 456-2000, table 40.2.1.1, pg.no.72

0.50 0.49
0.55 0.51
0.75 0.57

Design shear strength, τc = 0.51 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Compression Design
Compressive load on wall = 10 KN
0.2 x Fck x Ac = 112.5 KN
(Considering square section equal to D) (112.5 KN > 10 KN , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction

Hence provide 8 @ 200 C/c 251.33 mm2

Design of Base Slab for Trench

Check for uplift (governing criteria in case of W.T.)
Assume projection on both sides = 0.25 m
Assume thickness of base slab = 0.2 m
Depth of water table from trench D1 = 0.6 m
Uplift pressure from water = δw x D1 V1 = 5.89 KN/m2
Clear width of trench slab = 1.6 m
Width of base slab including side walls W1 = 1.9 m
Uplift force due to water table = = 14.13 KN
Width of base slab including projection = 2.4 m

Calculation of downword force

Weight of wall (considered 1m length on both sides) = 7.5 KN
Weight of Base slab = 12 KN
Weight of soil in projection = 5.4 KN
Total downward load = 24.9 KN
Condider 90% of dead load, Downward load = 22.41 KN
Factor of safety against uplift = 1.59
(1.59 > 1.4 , Hence Safe)
R.C. Design of Base Slab
Uplift pressure = 8.34 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 6.25 KN/m2
Net uplift = 2.09 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 7.5 KN
Vertical load due to equipments = 20 KN
Total down ward load = 27.5 KN
Total upward due to above load = 11.46 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 13.55 KN/m

Moment due to uplift pressure = 4.33 KN-M

Shear force due to uplift = 10.84

Flexural design
Depth of base slab required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 43.41 mm
Depth of base slab provided D= = 200 mm
Effective cover = 70 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 130 mm
(130mm > 43.41mm , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 138.54 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 266.27 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 266.27 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 16.26
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.13 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.30

From IS: 456-2000, table 40.2.1.1, pg.no.72

0.15 0.29
0.30 0.38
0.5 0.49

Design shear strength, τc = 0.38 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction
Hence provide 8 @ 200 C/c 251.33 mm2

Summary of Design
Wall Thickness = 150
Base slab Thickness = 200
Base slab outer projection = 250
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizantal = 8 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 8 mm @ 200 C/C
 Design of Cable Trench for 850mm width
Design of Trench wall
Height of soil retention H = 1m
Width of base slab B = 0.85 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.39 kN/m3
Height of water table Hw = 0.8 m
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m3
Surcharge intensity δq = 10 kN/m2
Cable tray load = 0.5 KN/m
Maximum width of cable tray m = 0.55 m
Total no. of cable tray N = 3
Vertical load from electrical equipment a = 10 KN
Angle of repose of soil φ = 12 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1-sinƟ)
Ko = 0.79
Grade of Concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy = 415 N/mm2
Wall thickness n = 0.15 m

800

1000

850

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil Dry Soil wet Water pressure

Ko x δq Ko x δs x Hw Ko x (δs-δw)x (H-Hw) δw x (H-Hw)

7.92 10.39 1.04 1.96
A B C D
Trench Vertical walls
Moment Calculations :
Moment due to Surcharge = (A x (H^2)) /2 = 3.96 KN-M
Moment due to Soil dry = 0.5 x B x (Hw) x ((Hw/3)+(H-
Hw)) + (B x ((H-Hw)^2))/2 = 2.15 KN-M

Moment due to Soil wet = 0.5 x C x (H-Hw) x ((H-Hw)/3) = 0.01 KN-M

Moment due to water = 0.5 x D x (H-Hw) x ((H-Hw)/3) = 0.01 KN-M
Moment due to Cable Tray = N x 0.5 x ((m/2) + (n/2)) = 0.53 KN-M
(considering 1m length 150 thk wall)
Moment due to minimum eccentricity(20mm) = 0.02 x a = 0.20 KN-M
(for electrical equipment)

Total Moment ( Unfactored) M = 6.85 KN-M

Shear Force Calculations :

Shear due to Surcharge = AxH = 7.92 KN
Shear due to Soil dry = 0.5 x B x Hw + B x (H-Hw) = 6.23 KN
Shear due to Soil wet = 0.5 x C x (H-Hw) = 0.10 KN
Shear due to water = 0.5 x D x (H-Hw) = 0.20 KN

Total Shear Force ( Unfactored) V = 14.45 KN

R.C. Design of Trench Wall
Flexural design
Depth of wall required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 54.58 mm
Depth of trench wall provided D= = 150 mm
Effective cover = 55 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 95 mm
(95mm > 66.52mm , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 189.78 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 194.58 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 194.58 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 21.68
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.23 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.41

From IS: 456-2000, table 40.2.1.1, pg.no.72

0.50 0.49
0.55 0.51
0.75 0.57

Design shear strength, τc = 0.51 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Compression Design
Compressive load on wall = 10 KN
0.2 x Fck x Ac = 112.5 KN
(Considering square section equal to D) (112.5 KN > 10 KN , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction

Hence provide 8 @ 200 C/c 251.33 mm2

Design of Base Slab for Trench

Check for uplift (governing criteria in case of W.T.)
Assume projection on both sides = 0m
Assume thickness of base slab = 0.15 m
Depth of water table from trench D1 = 0.35 m
Uplift pressure from water = δw x D1 V1 = 3.43 KN/m2
Clear width of trench slab = 0.85 m
Width of base slab including side walls W1 = 1.15 m
Uplift force due to water table = = 3.95 KN
Width of base slab including projection = 1.15 m

Calculation of downword force

Weight of wall (considered 1m length on both sides) = 7.5 KN
Weight of Base slab = 4.3125 KN
Weight of soil in projection = 0 KN
Total downward load = 11.8125 KN
Condider 90% of dead load, Downward load = 10.63125 KN
Factor of safety against uplift = 2.69
(2.69 > 1.4 , Hence Safe)
R.C. Design of Base Slab
Uplift pressure = 3.43 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Net uplift = -0.32 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 7.5 KN
Vertical load due to equipments = 20 KN
Total down ward load = 27.5 KN
Total upward due to above load = 23.91 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 23.60 KN/m

Moment due to uplift pressure = 2.13 KN-M

Shear force due to uplift = 10.03

Flexural design
Depth of base slab required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 30.44 mm
Depth of base slab provided D= = 150 mm
Effective cover = 70 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 80 mm
(80mm > 31.07mm , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 110.67 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 163.86 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 163.86 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 15.04
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.19 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.49

From IS: 456-2000, table 40.2.1.1, pg.no.72

0.15 0.29
0.49 0.48
0.5 0.49

Design shear strength, τc = 0.48 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction
Hence provide 8 @ 200 C/c 251.33 mm2

Summary of Design
Wall Thickness = 150
Base slab Thickness = 150
Base slab outer projection = 0
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizantal = 8 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 8 mm @ 200 C/C
 Design of Cable Trench for 600mm width
Design of Trench wall
Height of soil retention H = 1m
Width of base slab B = 0.6 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.39 kN/m3
Height of water table Hw = 0.8 m
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m3
Surcharge intensity δq = 10 kN/m2
Cable tray load = 0.5 KN/m
Maximum width of cable tray m = 0.55 m
Total no. of cable tray N = 3
Vertical load from electrical equipment a = 10 KN
Angle of repose of soil φ = 12 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1-sinƟ)
Ko = 0.79
Grade of Concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy = 415 N/mm2
Wall thickness n = 0.15 m

800

1000

600

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil Dry Soil wet Water pressure

Ko x δq Ko x δs x Hw Ko x (δs-δw)x (H-Hw) δw x (H-Hw)

7.92 10.39 1.04 1.96
A B C D
Trench Vertical walls
Moment Calculations :
Moment due to Surcharge = (A x (H^2)) /2 = 3.96 KN-M
Moment due to Soil dry = 0.5 x B x (Hw) x ((Hw/3)+(H-
Hw)) + (B x ((H-Hw)^2))/2 = 2.15 KN-M

Moment due to Soil wet = 0.5 x C x (H-Hw) x ((H-Hw)/3) = 0.01 KN-M

Moment due to water = 0.5 x D x (H-Hw) x ((H-Hw)/3) = 0.01 KN-M
Moment due to Cable Tray = N x 0.5 x ((m/2) + (n/2)) = 0.53 KN-M
(considering 1m length 150 thk wall)
Moment due to minimum eccentricity(20mm) = 0.02 x a = 0.20 KN-M
(for electrical equipment)

Total Moment ( Unfactored) M = 6.85 KN-M

Shear Force Calculations :

Shear due to Surcharge = AxH = 7.92 KN
Shear due to Soil dry = 0.5 x B x Hw + B x (H-Hw) = 6.23 KN
Shear due to Soil wet = 0.5 x C x (H-Hw) = 0.10 KN
Shear due to water = 0.5 x D x (H-Hw) = 0.20 KN
Total Shear Force ( Unfactored) V = 14.45 KN

R.C. Design of Trench Wall

Flexural design
Depth of wall required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 54.58 mm
Depth of trench wall provided D= = 150 mm
Effective cover = 55 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 95 mm
(95mm > 66.52mm , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 189.78 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 194.58 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 194.58 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 21.68
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.23 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.41

From IS: 456-2000, table 40.2.1.1, pg.no.72

0.50 0.49
0.55 0.51
0.75 0.57

Design shear strength, τc = 0.51 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Compression Design
Compressive load on wall = 10 KN
0.2 x Fck x Ac = 112.5 KN
(Considering square section equal to D) (112.5 KN > 10 KN , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction

Hence provide 8 @ 200 C/c 251.33 mm2

Design of Base Slab for Trench

Check for uplift (governing criteria in case of W.T.)
Assume projection on both sides = 0m
Assume thickness of base slab = 0.15 m
Depth of water table from trench D1 = 0.35 m
Uplift pressure from water = δw x D1 V1 = 3.43 KN/m2
Clear width of trench slab = 0.6 m
Width of base slab including side walls W1 = 0.9 m
Uplift force due to water table = = 3.09 KN
Width of base slab including projection = 0.9 m

Calculation of downword force

Weight of wall (considered 1m length on both sides) = 7.5 KN
Weight of Base slab = 3.375 KN
Weight of soil in projection = 0 KN
Total downward load = 10.875 KN
Condider 90% of dead load, Downward load = 9.7875 KN
Factor of safety against uplift = 3.17
 (3.17 > 1.4 , Hence Safe)
R.C. Design of Base Slab
Uplift pressure = 3.43 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Net uplift = -0.32 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 7.5 KN
Vertical load due to equipments = 20 KN
Total down ward load = 27.5 KN
Total upward due to above load = 30.56 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 30.24 KN/m

Moment due to uplift pressure = 1.36 KN-M

Shear force due to uplift = 9.07

Flexural design
Depth of base slab required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 24.32 mm
Depth of base slab provided D= = 150 mm
Effective cover = 70 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 80 mm
(80mm > 24.32mm , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 70.67 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 163.86 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 163.86 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 13.61
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.17 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.49

From IS: 456-2000, table 40.2.1.1, pg.no.72

0.15 0.29
0.49 0.48
0.5 0.49

Design shear strength, τc = 0.48 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction
Hence provide 8 @ 200 C/c 251.33 mm2

Summary of Design
Wall Thickness = 150
Base slab Thickness = 150
Base slab outer projection = 0
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizantal = 8 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 8 mm @ 200 C/C
 Design of Cable Trench for 450mm width
Design of Trench wall
Height of soil retention H = 1m
Width of base slab B = 0.45 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.39 kN/m3
Height of water table Hw = 0.8 m
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m3
Surcharge intensity δq = 10 kN/m2
Cable tray load = 0.5 KN/m
Maximum width of cable tray m = 0.55 m
Total no. of cable tray N = 3
Vertical load from electrical equipment a = 10 KN
Angle of repose of soil φ = 12 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1-sinƟ)
Ko = 0.79
Grade of Concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy = 415 N/mm2
Wall thickness n = 0.15 m

800

1000

450

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil Dry Soil wet Water pressure

Ko x δq Ko x δs x Hw Ko x (δs-δw)x (H-Hw) δw x (H-Hw)

7.92 10.39 1.04 1.96
A B C D
Trench Vertical walls
Moment Calculations :
Moment due to Surcharge = (A x (H^2)) /2 = 3.96 KN-M
Moment due to Soil dry = 0.5 x B x (Hw) x ((Hw/3)+(H-
Hw)) + (B x ((H-Hw)^2))/2 = 2.15 KN-M

Moment due to Soil wet = 0.5 x C x (H-Hw) x ((H-Hw)/3) = 0.01 KN-M

Moment due to water = 0.5 x D x (H-Hw) x ((H-Hw)/3) = 0.01 KN-M
Moment due to Cable Tray = N x 0.5 x ((m/2) + (n/2)) = 0.53 KN-M
(considering 1m length 150 thk wall)
Moment due to minimum eccentricity(20mm) = 0.02 x a = 0.20 KN-M
(for electrical equipment)

Total Moment ( Unfactored) M = 6.85 KN-M

Shear Force Calculations :

Shear due to Surcharge = AxH = 7.92 KN
Shear due to Soil dry = 0.5 x B x Hw + B x (H-Hw) = 6.23 KN
Shear due to Soil wet = 0.5 x C x (H-Hw) = 0.10 KN
Shear due to water = 0.5 x D x (H-Hw) = 0.20 KN

Total Shear Force ( Unfactored) V = 14.45 KN

R.C. Design of Trench Wall
Flexural design
Depth of wall required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 54.58 mm
Depth of trench wall provided D= = 150 mm
Effective cover = 55 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 95 mm
(95mm > 54.58mm , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 189.78 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 194.58 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 194.58 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 21.68
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.23 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.41

From IS: 456-2000, table 40.2.1.1, pg.no.72

0.50 0.49
0.55 0.51
0.75 0.57

Design shear strength, τc = 0.51 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Compression Design
Compressive load on wall = 10 KN
0.2 x Fck x Ac = 112.5 KN
(Considering square section equal to D) (112.5 KN > 10 KN , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction

Hence provide 8 @ 200 C/c 251.33 mm2

Design of Base Slab for Trench

Check for uplift (governing criteria in case of W.T.)
Assume projection on both sides = 0m
Assume thickness of base slab = 0.15 m
Depth of water table from trench D1 = 0.35 m
Uplift pressure from water = δw x D1 V1 = 3.43 KN/m2
Clear width of trench slab = 0.45 m
Width of base slab including side walls W1 = 0.75 m
Uplift force due to water table = = 2.58 KN
Width of base slab including projection = 0.75 m

Calculation of downword force

Weight of wall (considered 1m length on both sides) = 7.5 KN
Weight of Base slab = 2.8125 KN
Weight of soil in projection = 0 KN
Total downward load = 10.3125 KN
Condider 90% of dead load, Downward load = 9.28125 KN
Factor of safety against uplift = 3.60
(3.60 > 1.4 , Hence Safe)
R.C. Design of Base Slab
Uplift pressure = 3.43 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Net uplift = -0.32 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 7.5 KN
Vertical load due to equipments = 20 KN
Total down ward load = 27.5 KN
Total upward due to above load = 36.67 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 36.35 KN/m

Moment due to uplift pressure = 0.92 KN-M

Shear force due to uplift = 8.18

Flexural design
Depth of base slab required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 20.00 mm
Depth of base slab provided D= = 150 mm
Effective cover = 70 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 80 mm
(80mm > 20mm , Hence Safe)
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 47.78 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 163.86 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 163.86 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 12.27
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.15 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.49

From IS: 456-2000, table 40.2.1.1, pg.no.72

0.15 0.29
0.49 0.48
0.5 0.49

Design shear strength, τc = 0.48 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction
Hence provide 8 @ 200 C/c 251.33 mm2

Summary of Design
Wall Thickness = 150
Base slab Thickness = 150
Base slab outer projection = 0
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizantal = 8 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 8 mm @ 200 C/C
 Err:509 UG SUMP FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION R0

Design of Under Ground Water Tank- 14KL Capacity

Length of water tank L = 3m
Width of water tank W = 2.5 m
Depth of water tank above GL H1 = 0.2 m
Depth of water tank below GL H = 1.9 m
Density of Soil δs = 14.72 kN/m3
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m3
Surcharge intensity δq = 19 kN/m2
Angle of repose of soil φ = 24 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1-sinƟ)
Ko = 0.59
Grade of Concrete Fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy = 415 N/mm2
Wall thickness n = 0.2 m

200 GL

2100

3000

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil Water pressure

Ko x δq Ko x δs x H δw x H
11.27 16.59 18.64
A B C
Tank Vertical walls
Moment Calculations :
Moment due to Surcharge = (A x ((H2)) /12 = 3.39 KN-M
Moment due to Soil = (B* H2)/20 = 2.99 KN-M

Moment due to Water (Refer Sheet- Moment Calc-IS 3370, Part-4, 1967) = 0.00 KN-M

Moment Due to Surcharge+Soil ( Unfactored) M = 6.39 KN-M

Moment Due to Water ( Unfactored) M = 0.00 KN-M

Shear Force Calculations :

Shear due to Surcharge = 0.5XA x H = 10.71 KN
Shear due to Soil = 0.5 x B x H = 17.42 KN

Shear Force due to Water (Refer Sheet- Shear Force-IS 3370, Part-4, 1967) = 0.48 KN

Shear Force Due to Surcharge+Soil ( Unfactored) V = 28.13 KN

Shear Force Due to Water ( Unfactored) V = 0.48 KN

R.C. Design of RC Tank Wall

Flexural design
Depth of wall required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 48.10 mm
Depth of trench wall provided (for uncracked section) D= = 200 mm
Effective cover = 30 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 170 mm
170mm > 48.101mm
Hence ok
Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 132.65 mm2
Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 348.19 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 348.19 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 150 C/c 523.60 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 42.20
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.25 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.31

From IS: 456-2000, Table 19, Pg.no.73

0.25 0.37
0.31 0.40
0.5 0.5

Design shear strength, τc = 0.40 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Provide minimum reinforcement
0.12%BD 204.00 mm2
Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Check for crack width

Modular ratio m =Es/Ec = 7.30297
Factored Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 7.66 KN-M
Over all depth D = 200 mm
Area of steel Ast = 523.60 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.308 %
ρ ρ=(Pt/100) = 0.00308
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section Kcr Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm) = 0.191
Effective Depth Provided d = 170 mm
Neutral axis X X=Kcr*d = 32.44 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2)) = 75205887.81323 mm4
Tensile Stress in steel fst fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr = 102.36686184994 N/mm2
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete ϵm ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2
ϵ1 ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) = 0.00062345
ϵ2 ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) = 0.0009745396315
ϵm = -0.00035108
Spacing of Bars, S S = 150 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 10 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement dc dc= Clear cover+Ø/2 = 35 mm
acr acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) = 77.8 mm
Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar
Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 25 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*acr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = -0.0502558 mm

Design of Base Slab for sump

Check for uplift (governing criteria in case of W.T.)
Assume projection on both sides = 0.15 m
Assume thickness of base slab = 0.2 m
Depth of water table from trench (Assumed) D1 = 0.3 m
Uplift pressure from water = δw x D1 V1 = 2.94 KN/m2
Clear width of bottom slab = 2.5 m
Width of base slab including side walls W1 = 2.9 m
Uplift force due to water table = = 9.42 KN
Width of base slab including projection = 3.2 m
Calculation of downword force
Weight of wall (considered 1m length on both sides) = 10 KN
Weight of Base slab = 16 KN
Weight of soil in projection = 1.62 KN
Total downward load = 27.62 KN
Condider 90% of dead load, Downward load = 24.858 KN
Factor of safety against uplift = 2.64
( 2.64 > 1.4 )
Hence Safe
R.C. Design of Base Slab
Uplift pressure = 4.41 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
Net uplift = 0.66 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 10 KN
Total down ward load = 10 KN
Total upward due to above load = 3.13 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 3.79 KN/m

Moment due to Wall 6.39 KN-M
Moment due to uplift pressure = 2.96 KN-M
Shear force due to uplift = 4.74

Flexural design
Depth of base slab required d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000) 58.19 mm
Depth of base slab provided D= = 200 mm
Effective cover = 55 mm
Depth provided d provided = = 145 mm
145mm>58.2mm
Hence ok

Reinforcement Required Ast = Mx1.5/0.87*Fy*D = 267.80 mm2

Minimum Ast required Ast = 0.85xbxd/Fy = 296.99 mm2

Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 296.99 mm2

Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 7.11
Acting shear stress τv = Vu/bxdprov = 0.05 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.27

From IS: 456-2000, Table 19, Pg.no.73

0.25 0.37
0.27 0.38
0.5 0.5

Design shear strength, τc = 0.38 N/mm2

τc > τv
Hence safe
Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse direction
0.12%BD 174.00 mm2
Hence provide 10 @ 200 C/c 392.70 mm2

Summary of Design
Wall Thickness = 200
Base slab Thickness = 200
Base slab outer projection = 150
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizantal = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 10 mm @ 200 C/C
Moment Calculations:
Considering Top end free and Bottom end Fixed (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall a = -0.1972 m

Width of Wall b = 2.5 m
Length of Wall l = 3m
Density of liquid w = 9.81 kN/m3

Horizontal Moment MH = My * w * a3
Vertical Moment MV = Mx * w * a3
Coefficients of bending moment and varry
Where, Mx & My = depending uotpn x/a , y=b/2 & y=b/4 ratios

Now, b/a = -12.677

w*a3 = -0.08 kN

Moment Calculation:
Case-1: Considering x/a=0 & y=0
Coefficients, Mx = 0
My = 0.015

MH = -0.001 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m

Case-2: Considering x/a=0 & y=b/4

Coefficients, Mx = 0
My = 0.003

MH = 0.000 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m

Case-3: Considering x/a=0 & y=b/2

Coefficients, Mx = 0
My = -0.029

MH = 0.002 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m

Case-4: Considering x/a=1/4 & y=0

Coefficients, Mx = 0.005
My = 0.015

MH = -0.001 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m
Case-5: Considering x/a=1/4 & y=b/4
Coefficients, Mx = 0.002
My = 0.005

MH = 0.000 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m

Case-6: Considering x/a=1/4 & y=b/2

Coefficients, Mx = -0.007
My = -0.034

MH = 0.003 kN-m
Mv = 0.001 kN-m

Case-7: Considering x/a=1/2 & y=0

Coefficients, Mx = 0.014
My = 0.015

MH = -0.001 kN-m
Mv = -0.001 kN-m

Case-8: Considering x/a=1/2 & y=b/4

Coefficients, Mx = 0.008
My = 0.007

MH = -0.001 kN-m
Mv = -0.001 kN-m

Case-9: Considering x/a=1/2 & y=b/2

Coefficients, Mx = -0.007
My = -0.037

MH = 0.003 kN-m
Mv = 0.001 kN-m

Case-10: Considering x/a=3/4 & y=0

Coefficients, Mx = 0.006
My = 0.007

MH = -0.001 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m

Case-11: Considering x/a=3/4 & y=b/4

Coefficients, Mx = 0.005
My = 0.005

MH = 0.000 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m
Case-12: Considering x/a=3/4 & y=b/2
Coefficients, Mx = -0.005
My = -0.024

MH = 0.002 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m

Case-13: Considering x/a=1 & y=0

Coefficients, Mx = -0.047
My = -0.009

MH = 0.001 kN-m
Mv = 0.004 kN-m

Case-14: Considering x/a=1 & y=b/4

Coefficients, Mx = -0.031
My = -0.006

MH = 0.000 kN-m
Mv = 0.002 kN-m

Case-15: Considering x/a=1 & y=b/2

Coefficients, Mx = 0
My = 0

MH = 0.000 kN-m
Mv = 0.000 kN-m

Max= 0.004 kN-m

Min= -0.001 kN-m