Recommendation Report ETABS Vs STAAD
Recommendation Report ETABS Vs STAAD
Dunn Street
Niagara Falls, Ontario
L2N 1L3
April 8, 2022
Vanessa Rupay
Technical Communications Professor
Niagara College
300 Woodlawn Road
Welland, Ontario
L3C 7L3
Dear Mrs. Rupay:
Attached herewith is my recommendation report, “Structural Engineering Modeling Program
Recommendation”, which has been written in partial fulfillment of COMM1430.
This recommendation report was written to guide Civil Engineers as to which Structural Program they can
use for their projects. A comparison is made between STAAD.Pro and CSi ETABS, both of which are used
prominently in the industry to design all sorts of structures. The report analyzes the programs’ costs,
computer requirements, interface, compatibility with other software, and results provided for post‐
processing.
The report concludes that using CSi ETABS will benefit engineers more than STAAD.Pro for numerous
reasons. First, a lot of utility can be gained in terms of being able to manipulate the data obtained for
post‐processing. Second, it is more compatible with other programs that can be used to design other parts
of the structure such as CSi SAFE (for foundation design), SAP2000 (another prominently used Civil
Engineering Program), and Grasshopper (a programming software). Third, the user interface is much more
user‐friendly, especially when dealing with larger or complex structures. In sum, not all criteria lean on
CSi ETABS, but it can be said that the benefits of choosing CSi ETABS outweigh the demerits.
I believe this report provides enough information for Civil Engineers to make an informed decision as to
which software to pick for their companies’ projects especially when one wishes to purchase and use only
one of them. The criteria set in this report consider the technical aspect and quality‐of‐life aspect of
working with the software which is very important in the engineering industry for their long‐term benefits.
Sincerely,
Darwin S. Tuazon Jr.
Enclosure: Technical report
Structural Engineering Modeling Program Recommendation
Prepared for Vanessa Rupay
English Professor
Prepared by Darwin S. Tuazon Jr.
4427789
April 8, 2022
ABSTRACT
The following report was written to compare two structural engineering modeling programs: STAAD.Pro
and CSi ETABS. Two popular software are compared by their costs, computer requirements, interface,
compatibility with other software, and results provided for post‐processing. CSi ETABS was determined to
be the better option because of its flexibility when using its data for post‐processing and its user‐friendly
interface.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................. i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................ ii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ....................................................................................................................... iii
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.1. Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Background ................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3. Research Methodologies .............................................................................................................. 2
1.4. Audience ....................................................................................................................................... 2
2.0 ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1. Computer Requirements............................................................................................................... 3
2.2. Interface / Modeling ..................................................................................................................... 3
2.3. Compatibility ................................................................................................................................. 5
2.4. Post‐processing / Design ............................................................................................................... 7
2.5. Program Costs ............................................................................................................................... 7
3.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ....................................................................................... 8
3.1. Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2. Recommendation .......................................................................................................................... 8
GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................................ 9
REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................... 10
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 1‐1 CSi ETABS Interface [3] ................................................................................................. 1
Figure 1‐2 STAAD.Pro Interface [5] ............................................................................................... 2
Figure 2‐1 STAAD Editor Window [6] ............................................................................................ 4
Figure 2‐2 Author's 3D Render of Previous work .......................................................................... 4
Figure 2‐3 ETABS Main GUI ........................................................................................................... 4
Figure 2‐4 Marked up Plan View of Author's previous project ...................................................... 5
Figure 2‐5 Sample RAM Connection [8] ........................................................................................ 6
Figure 2‐6 SAFE Model with imported ETABS Forces from Author's project ................................. 6
Table 2‐1 Utilization Print‐out Results from STAAD.Pro ................................................................ 7
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1. Purpose
The purpose of this report is to compare two different Civil Engineering software that would be best for
use by structural designers for their projects. The programs are CSi ETABS and STAAD.Pro. Providing a
recommendation among the two will help civil engineering companies be able to make an informed
decision which will help them focus on buying, learning, and utilizing one program as well as be able to
save on costs.
1.2. Background
Structural engineering is a specialized subset of civil engineering which involves the calculation and design
of structures against earthquakes, gravity, wind, and other natural disasters [1]. The design process
involves a vast number of calculations which can be very tedious when done manually or computed by
hand. This can range from calculating the strength and deflections* of the building holistically, to
computing every one of its members such as the beams, columns, and footings.
Civil Engineering software help simplify the process by analyzing and designing more accurately according
to code requirements as well as these help engineers visualize what they are doing. However, with the
many options available in the market, it can be difficult to choose which one to use. Different software
gives different experiences to its user as well as produce results that may or may not be as efficient
compared to one another.
CSi ETABS is a structural software by Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI) that can be used to model,
design according to different codes, and analyze buildings with a lot of built‐in methods and great
interface as seen in Figure 1.1 [2]. ETABS, which stands for extended three‐dimensional analysis of building
structures, is one of the many programs made by CSI and has a lot of utility and compatibility with them
considering they were made by the same company.
Figure 1.1 CSi ETABS Interface [3]
*Bolded words appear in Glossary
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STAAD.Pro is a widely used analysis and design program that provides an adaptable modeling
environment capable of providing code‐based analysis and smooth data collaboration [4]. The software is
also capable of providing detailed calculations for steel even to a point of calculating complex connections
of structural members.
Figure 1.2 STAAD.Pro Interface [5]
1.3. Research Methodologies
The following methods were used for the writing of this report:
Researching previous comparison studies
Referring to previous experience/designs using both programs
Evaluating product information for each software
1.4. Audience
The following report is meant for structural designers and project managers who work for civil engineering
companies. The primary audience is intended to be intelligent and technically inclined individuals who
generally understand basic structural design and can comprehend its terminologies.
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2.0 ANALYSIS
2.1. Computer Requirements
CSi ETABS requires a considerable amount of RAM of 8 GB at the minimum and increases depending on
the complexity of the model to be done with the software. Standard operating systems of Windows 8.1,
10, or 11 may be used with ETABS and can be used with a processor of at least Intel Pentium 4 or AMD
Athlon 64. A disk space of 6 GB is required for the software but will require additional space because of
the files and post‐processing results that will be generated when using the program. In addition, a
minimum of 1024x768 resolution and 16 bits colors for standard graphics mode can be used for the video
card. However, to be able to fully utilize and achieve better accuracy and quality when using the software,
better graphics cards are recommended. [3]
STAAD.Pro requires it to be used on a system with at least 1GB of RAM but having a higher memory will
help improve its analysis and run time, especially when working on large models. This is a relatively small
requirement and is suitable for medium‐end PCs. A standard operating system of Windows 8 or 10 can be
used and at least a processor of Intel Pentium or AMD processor 2.0 GHz or greater is needed. Despite
its powerful analysis capabilities, the minimum disk space required is only 500 MB of free space but will
still depend on the complexity of the structure being designed which may end up requiring larger disk
spaces. Also, the software can be visually used with a monitor of 1280x1024 resolution and 256 color
display at the very minimum [5].
Both Civil Engineering programs have requirements that will let them be used but not with the best or
smoothest performance. In general, STAAD.Pro requires less memory, RAM, and a weaker processor for
its minimum requirements compared to CSi ETABS. However, both programs still recommend having
higher specifications than what is specified which will help the user when using the tools.
2.2. Interface / Modeling
CSi ETABS and STAAD.Pro has graphical user interfaces (GUI) built for analysis of buildings both with
simple, intuitive windows coupled with multiple tabs filled with different functions to be able to do
modeling and analysis. The main difference between STAAD.Pro in its GUI compared to ETABS that can be
observed is the incorporation of an editor page, which is used to manipulate the parameters on a separate
window. This editor page, as provided in Figure 2.1, overrides the settings provided and can be an easier
and faster way of changing the data needed for the analysis of a building. The way the input is done is
like simple coding language and can be easily learned and is very helpful when making quick edits to the
model. STAAD.Pro is also capable of providing a 3D render/view of the current structure being modeled
which is great for providing an idea of how it will look when finished as seen in Figure 2.2.
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Figure 2.1 STAAD Editor Window [6]
Figure 2.2 Author's 3D Render of Previous work
In comparison, ETABS has an edge with its GUI, as shown in Figure 2.3, when it comes to visually
manipulating the model through its capability of providing plan and elevation views at different levels of
the buildings. This even includes section cuts across a specific point, making ETABS more user‐friendly and
a good choice when doing complex and large buildings. Also, the program has a smart start which provides
the user options for starting their model. [7]
Figure 2.3 ETABS Main GUI
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Both programs provide a vast array of modeling features from creating the members, assigning properties,
providing analysis, troubleshooting, etc. As per the author’s experience, the STAAD.Pro is quite flexible
when it comes to its modeling capabilities. Being able to edit the properties in the STAAD Editor page
brings about a lot of possibilities especially when it comes to incorporating some coding software.
However, this can also be a source of error due to the data being manually inputted.
In ETABS, it is easier to assign properties to members/elements considering that it is done in plan view as
opposed to STAAD, which is in 3D. In addition, ETABS is capable of automatically providing the clear size
of members [7] such as when the beams and slab need to be flushed at the top. Finding specific structural
elements is also much easier in ETABS considering the naming convention it provides which is dependent
on the story and repeats when the location of a beam/column is provided in the same x and y coordinates
as seen in Figure 2.4. This is the opposite of STAAD.Pro that provides different labels for every single
member.
Figure 2.4 Marked up Plan View of Author's previous project
2.3. Compatibility
STAAD.Pro can be used in tandem with most Bentley software such as RAM connection, RAM Concept,
OpenSTAAD, STAAD Foundation Advanced, and Bentley AutoPIPE [5]. In addition, third‐party programs
can be used to manipulate STAAD.Pro or input data such as AutoCAD, Revit, VBA, and C++ to name a few.
Using other programs helps tremendously in cutting the time to model and do the work needed for a
project. Considering that STAAD.Pro is not capable of designing every single type of member needed for
a project, being able to use data from it and import it to other STAAD / Bentley programs helps a lot
instead of trying to do it all over again from scratch. Shown in Figure 2.5 is an example of a possible
connection made in RAM connection that is done for a joint connection found in a STAAD.Pro model.
Doing this hastens the process of design when modeling steel structures which is beneficial for a designer.
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Figure 2.5 Sample RAM Connection [8]
Much like STAAD.Pro, ETABS also has interoperability with other software and can import and export data
well making it a great starting point or endpoint in the design process. These programs include BIM
software such as TEKLA, AutoCAD, Revit, as well as other CSi programs like SAP2000 and SAFE, which are
great design programs focusing on buildings and foundations respectively. An example of interoperability
by ETABS would be extracting the forces from the columns of a building and importing them to CSi SAFE,
which would then help the designer in designing the foundation using accurate data such as what is shown
in Figure 2.6.
Figure 2.6 SAFE Model with imported ETABS Forces from Author's project
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2.4. Post‐processing / Design
In STAAD.Pro, the output file provided by the software can be printed out considering that the data is
stored and presented in a text file format that is printable. Extracting data can also be done through the
data laid out in the Postprocessing Tab when the model is run which can be seen in Table 2.1. However,
the drawback when using STAAD.Pro is that re‐analysis is always required and can become tedious when
running very large models and multiple analyses [7]. As per the author’s experience, modeling and
conducting analysis of structures require multiple iterations, and this drawback of STAAD.Pro can be time‐
consuming when trying to acquire output design results. However, ETABS unlike STAAD Pro. is not capable
of providing a printout of its input file and must be copied to third‐party software.
Table 2.1 Utilization Print‐out Results from STAAD.Pro
Both STAAD.Pro and ETABS data can be copied and pasted to excel spreadsheets which can then be post‐
processed for manual checking outside of the software. This is helpful considering that most engineers
want to double‐check their work by making calculations outside of the program considering the possibility
of both human error and software error.
2.5. Program Costs
STAAD.Pro has a 12‐month subscription license with the cost amounting to $3,698 as of March 2022. This
includes 3 keys that can be used for training and other service options that come with STAAD.Pro [5]. In
comparison, the PLUS version of CSi ETABS amounts to a total of $5000 with an additional annual
maintenance fee of $875 [9]. The maintenance fee is optional after the first year of use but is helpful for
technical support and free software upgrades [10]. The thing that makes ETABS better in terms of cost, in
the long run, is the fact that upon purchase, the license is considered a perpetual license. This means that
the license is owned in perpetuity, unlike STAAD.Pro which requires to be renewed and be paid for every
year.
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3.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
3.1. Conclusion
STAAD.Pro and CSi ETABS both have advantages and disadvantages as well as are two of the most highly
efficient civil engineering structural programs available in the market. STAAD Pro has very minimal
requirements to be used, is very flexible when modeling, has an editor page for manually overriding
parameters, can be used with other Bentley products, and provides results that can be easily printed out
and processed. ETABS has higher requirements for usage than STAAD.Pro but has a very user‐friendly GUI,
advanced naming conventions is interoperable with other CSi software, and is much more cost‐efficient
in the long run when considering the costs for licenses.
3.2. Recommendation
Overall, I believe that ETABS is the better software to be recommended for civil engineering companies
that are thinking of getting a program to help in their analysis and design of structures. This software is
determined to be the better option for its overall user experience and for its flexibility in providing data
for post‐processing and its user‐friendly interface which provides a better learning curve for those using
it.
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GLOSSARY
Beam ............... a horizontal support in a building usually spanning between beams, columns, or walls
Column ............................ a vertical support in a building that transmits loads down to the foundation
Deflection ................................................ movement or displacement of a beam or node due to forces
Footing ................. a part of the foundation that transfers the load from the building to the soil below
Joint .......................................................................................... a point where structural members meet
Model ........... a three‐dimensional representation of a structure or building on a software or drawing
Plan View .................................................................................................. the view of a floor from above
RAM ................................ the short‐term memory of a computer also called Random‐Access Memory.
Structural members ................................ general terminology for the supports of any part of a buildin
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REFERENCES
[1] "Vista Projects," [Online]. Available: https://www.vistaprojects.com/what‐is‐structural‐
engineering/. [Accessed 25 March 2022].
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https://wiki.csiamerica.com/display/kb/Product+Descriptions#ProductDescriptions‐ETABS.
[Accessed 25 March 2022].
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https://www.csiamerica.com/products/etabs. [Accessed 25 March 2022].
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staad‐pro/. [Accessed 25 March 2022].
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[6] "STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries 6," [Online]. Available:
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pro‐v8i‐selectseries‐6. [Accessed 31 March 2022].
[7] B. Lallotra and D. Singhal, "A Comparative Study of Structural Analysis and Design Software ‐
STAAD Pro, SAP‐2000 & ETABS Software," International Journal of Engineering and Technology,
vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1030‐1043, 2017.
[8] "Bentley Communities," [Online]. Available: https://communities.bentley.com/products/ram‐
staad/w/structural_analysis_and_design__wiki/28302/ram‐connection‐key‐features. [Accessed 31
March 2022].
[9] "Computers & Structures, Inc.," [Online]. Available: https://www.csiamerica.com/sales. [Accessed
31 March 2022].
[10] "Computers and Structures, Inc.," [Online]. Available: https://www.csiamerica.com/sales/licensing.
[Accessed 31 March 2022].
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