2 TE a a sete § D@VED eerie | ‘Technical-Vocational and Livelihood Track Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Strand bi oo renee eae LO 2: CONFIGURE NETWORK SERVICES om SELF- LEARNING MODULE 1 : Installing and Configuring Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) Writer: Ms. Virgie Alfaras Baylon Reviewer: Mr. Cyrus N. CaruzIntroductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the (Computer System Servicing(CSS) Grade-12) Self Learning Module on [Install and configure Active Directory Domain Services AD DS)_! This Self Learning Module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its Officer-In-Charge Schools Division Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin in partnership with the Local Government of Pasig through its mayor, Honorable Victor Ma. Regis N. Sotto. The writers utilized the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning material hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs namel Communication, Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking and Character while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module,© EXPECTATION After completing the lesson the learners should be able to: A. define Active Directory Domain Services AD DS; B. understand the purpose of Active Directory Domain Services AD D: C. install Active Directory Domain Services AD DS PRETEST Ze TRUE OR FALSE: Write T if the statement is correct F if the statement is wrong. 1 Active Directory uses Domain Controllers to keep the centralized storage available to network users. 2 Active Directory Domain use in a small network environment. 3. Active Directory is a kind of database use to store the information of User, Groups and Computers. Domain Controller authenticate and authorizes all users and computers in Windows type network. 5. Active Directory use a multiple sign-on environment. ~ RECAP Directions: Answer the following questions. 1, What is the purpose of Domain name? 2. What is the function of Workgroup? ee)pe] WHAT IS DIRECTORY AND ACTIVE DIRECTORY LESSON Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) are the core functions in Active Directory that manage users and computers and allow sysadmins to organize the data into logical hierarchies. Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), provides the methods for storing directory data and making this data available to network users and administrators. AD DS stores information about user accounts, such as names, passwords, phone numbers, and so on, and enables other authorized users on the same network to access this information. Active Directory uses a structured data store as the basis for a logical, hierarchical organization of directory information. This data store, also known as the directory, contains information about Active Directory objects. These objects typically include shared resources , volumes, printers, and the network user and computer accounts. With a single network logon, administrators can manage directory data and organization throughout their network, and authorized network users can access resources anywhere on the network. Active Directory provides the structure to centralize the network and store information about network resources across the entire domain. It uses Domain Controllers to keep this centralized storage available to network users. Active Directory stores information about objects on the network and makes this information easy for administrators and users to find and use. It's a kind of database use to store the information of User, Groups and Computers and centralize Database of Object and management of resources. ch as server WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF ACTIVE DIRECTORY * A server running Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is called Domain Controller. It authentication and authorizes all users and computers in Windows type network. * A single sign-on environment * Use in a large network environment * Centralized group policy Active Directory Domain Services Terms to Know In order to understand AD DS, there are some key terms to define. + Schema: The set of user configured rules that govern objects and attributes in AD DS. + Global Catalog: The container of all objects in AD DS. If you need to find the name of a user, that name is stored in the Global Catalog. + Query and Index Mechanism: This system allows users to find each other in AD. A good example would be when you start typing a name in your mail client, and the mail client shows you possible matches.+ Replication Service: The replication service makes sure that every DC on the network has the same Global Catalog and Schema + Sites: Sites are representations of the network topology, so AD DS knows what objects go together to optimize replication and indexing. + Lightweight Directory Access Protocol: LDAP is a protocol that allows AD to communicate with other LDAP enabled directory services across platforms. Benefits of Active Directory Domain Services There are several benefits to using AD DS for your basic network user and computer management, + You can customize how your data is organized to meet your companies needs + You can manage AD DS from any computer on the network, if necessary + AD DS provides built in replication and redundancy: if one Domain Controller (DC) fails, another DC picks up the load + All access to network resources goes through AD DS, which keeps network access rights management centralized What Services are Provided in Active Directory Domain Services? Here are the services that AD DS provides as the core functionality required by a centralized user management system. + Domain Services: Stores data and manages communications between the users and the DC. This is the primary functionality of AD DS. + Certificate Services: Allows your DC to serve digital certificates, signatures, and public key cryptography. + Lightweight Directory Services: Supports LDAP for cross platform domain services, like any Linux computers in your network. + Directory Federation Services: Provides SSO authentication for multiple applications in the same session, so users don’t have to keep providing the same credentials. + Rights Management: Controls information rights and data access policies. For example, Rights Management determines if you can access a folder or send an email.STEPS TO ADD ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN SERVICES ROLE TO A WINDOWS SERVER 2008 R2. =seeoa rr} 1, Select Start > Administrative 2. Server Manager appears. Tools > Server Manager. Select Roles on the left and = ee SS we see) eRe gy ee ie} 3. The Add Roles Wizard appears. By 4. The Select Server Roles screen default, then Before You appears Begin information screen is shown. Click Next. coo . _— ee Sw oS oo a 5. Select Active Directory Domain 6. The Active Directory Domain Services and click Next. Services informational screen If .NET 3.5.1 is not installed, the appears. Read it and click Next. wizard prompts you to install it. NOTE: Installing >NET 3.5.1 will require access to the internet or access to a copy of the .NET installer executable. Click Add Required Features to install NET 3.5.1 from the wizard.eee : pe eT 7. The Confirm Installation 8. The installation runs and Selections screen appears. Confirm the Installation your selections and click Install. Progress screen appears. NOTE: The wizard reminds you to run depromo.exe after installing Active Directory Domain Services. Those steps are detailed in Run depromo.exe 10. Click Close to complete the wizard. 9. The installation completes and You return to Server Manager. the Installation Results screen appears al ee al ae 11.The Active Directory Domain Services role now appears under Roles in Server Manager.ACTIVITIES MATCHING TYPE: Match column A with Column B. Choose the letter from column B to Match to column A. Steps to add the Active Directory Domain Services Role to a Windows Server 2008 R2 A B 1. The Confirm Installation a. 1 step Selections screen appears. Confirm your selections and click Install. 2. The installation runs and b. 24 step the Installation Progress screen appears 3. The installation completes and c. 3% step the Installation Results screen appears 4. Click Close to complete the wizard. d. 4 step You return to Server Manager. 5. The Add Roles Wizard appears. By e default, the Before You Begin information screen is shown. Click Next. 6. The Select Server Roles screen f. 6h step appears 7. Select Active Directory Domain g. 7% step Services and click Next. If NET 3.5.1 is not installed, the wizard prompts you to install it. 8. The Active Directory Domain h, 8% step Services informational screen appears. Read it and click Next. h step 9. Select Start > Administrative i, 9% step Tools > Server Manager. 10. Server Manager appears. j. 10 step Select Roles on the left and click Add RolesFe] WRAP UP Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is the cornerstone of every Windows domain network. It stores information about members of the domain, including devices and users, verifies their credentials and defines their access rights. The server running this service is called a domain controller. Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is a server role in Active Directory that allows admins to manage and store information about resources from a network, as well as application data, in a distributed database. AD DS can also help admins manage a network's elements (computers and end users) and reorder them into a custom hierarchy. VALUING Today we have learned the purpose of Active Directory and the steps on how to install in server roles. The following steps can be followed in order to install AD DS POSTTEST IDENTIFICATION: Identify the following. Write your answer on the space provided. 1 It is a hierarchical structure that stores information about objects on the network. provides the methods for storing directory data and making this data available to network users and administrators 3. typically include shared resources such as servers, volumes, printers, and the network user and computer accounts 4, this users can access resources anywhere on the network. can manage directory data and organization throughout their network.