Basic Korean: Learning Module
Basic Korean: Learning Module
0113
Learning Module
Basic
Korean
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Evaluators:
Jethro Jake Sampang, Instructor I
Danisa Ira P. Tomas, Instructor 1
Terry Chunki Son,BPSU-KSI Professor
Quality Management Team:
Arlene I. Pascual
Focal Person, University Gender and Development
Cristina G. Rivera
Chair, Oversight Committee on Curriculum Development
Arlene D. Ibañez
Chair, Oversight Committee on Textbook and Instructional Materials
Jesselyn C. Mortejo, EdD
Director, Quality Assurance Office
Emmanuel C. Macaraeg, PhD, CESE
Vice President for Academic Affairs
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Netiquette Guide for Online Courses
It is important to recognize that the online classroom is in fact a classroom, and certain
behaviors are expected when you communicate with both your peers and your instructors.
These guidelines for online behavior and interaction are known as netiquette.
Security
Remember that your password is the only thing protecting you from pranks or more serious
harm.
Don't share your password with anyone.
Change your password if you think someone else might know it.
Always log out when you are finished using the system.
Appearance
Bear in mind that you are attending a class, dress appropriately.
General Guidelines
When communicating online, you should always:
Treat your instructor and classmates with respect in email or any other communication.
Always use your professors’ proper title: Dr. or Prof., or if in doubt use Mr. or Ms.
Unless specifically invited, don’t refer to your instructor by first name.
Use clear and concise language.
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Remember that all college level communication should have correct spelling and
grammar (this includes discussion boards).
Avoid slang terms such as “wassup?” and texting abbreviations such as “u” instead of
“you.”
Use the prescribed font Palatino Linotype and use a size 10-point font.
Avoid using the caps lock feature AS IT CAN BE INTERPRETTED AS YELLING.
Limit and possibly avoid the use of emoticons like :) or J.
Be cautious when using humor or sarcasm as tone is sometimes lost in an email or
discussion post and your message might be taken seriously or sound offensive.
Be careful with personal information (both yours and other’s).
Do not send confidential information via e-mail.
Email Netiquette
When you send an email to your instructor, teaching assistant, or classmates, you should:
Use a descriptive subject line.
Be brief.
Avoid attachments unless you are sure your recipients can open them.
Avoid HTML in favor of plain text.
Sign your message with your name and return e-mail address.
Think before you send the e-mail to more than one person. Does everyone really need to
see your message?
Be sure you REALLY want everyone to receive your response when you click, “reply all.”
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Be sure that the message author intended for the information to be passed along before
you click the “forward” button.
(Source: http://teach.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/NetiquetteGuideforOnlineCourses.pdf)
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About the Faculty
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Table of Contents
Page
Netiquette Guide for Online Courses
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WH Question (Where)
Buying Expressions
Unit Counters
Asking and Telling Prices
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Describing feelings, emotions and reactions
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Course Overview
Introduction
This course is an introduction to Korean alphabets, grammar and culture for students who
have never learned Korean. The course is designed to teach the skills of speaking, listening,
reading and writing and to gain basic fluency in daily conversation.
Course Details:
Course Code- FOLA0113
Course Title- Basic Korean
No. of Units - 3 hours lecture
Classification - lecture-based
Pre-requisite / Co-Requisite - None
Semester and Academic Year - First Semester, AY 2020-2021
Schedule- TBA
Name of Faculty- Dr. Sherrilyn B. Quintos
Contact Details
Email: [email protected]
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Mobile Number: 0998-9895692
Viber:
Messenger: [email protected]
Consultation
Day: TBA
Time: TBA
Schedule of Term Examinations (Midterm and Finals) will be announced by your Professors.
Grading System
The following grading system will be applied in the course:
Midterm Final
Class Standing -70% Class Standing -70%
Term Exam -30% Term Exam -30%
Final Rating
Midterm Grade (50%) + Final Grade (50%) = Final Rating
Course Policy:
Observe proper decorum at all times.
Active participation in the synchronous sessions through sharing of ideas
and experiences is encouraged.
Promptness in submitting the requirements during asynchronous sessions is
encouraged.
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Always check the shared folder/s for relevant readings.
Keep your communication lines open during the official class schedule.
This module is composed of thirteen (13) topics. Each topic has introduction, activities and
assessment. Also, answer key is provided for each course packet.
Topic 02: Introduction to Korean Alphabet (Basic Vowels, Basic Consonants, Syllable Rules)
This topic focuses on Korean basic vowels and double consonants. Syllable blocks
will also be discussed here.
Topic 04: Basic Insa and Classroom Expressions (Self-Introduction, WH Questions (Who/
What)
This lesson includes widely used Korean greetings and simple phrases used in
classrooms.Numerous activities are given to help you understand the lesson.
Topic 05: Verb Conjugation: Present Tense (Sentence Order, Formal and Informal Verb
Endings,WH Question (Where)
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This topic deals with expressions on daily activities or habits. Thus, it mainly focuses
on the present form of the basic Korean verb which includes verb conjugation verb
stem ( VS~아 /어, VS~아요 / 어요 /해요, VS~습니다 /ㅂ니다) , sentence particles (은/
는 ) -subject marker, ( 이 / 가 ) -topic marker, ( 을 / 를 )-object marker), sentence order
(Subject-Object-Verb) with formal and informal verb endings as well as WHERE
question. Included activities like word recognition, fill in the column, conjugation of
verbs, identification of the Korean particles, voice recording, creation of photo
calendar and conversation drill.
Topic 06: Korean numerical system (Pure –Korean/Native Korean, Sino- Korean)
This topic deals with the two number systems – Pure/Native Korean and Sino-Korean
numbers used in Korea as used in making requests and in buying things. Drills are
provided at the end of each lesson for mastery of the target skill.
Topic 07: Buying Expressions (Unit Counters, Asking and Telling Prices)
This topic deals with the use of unit counters for different things and people as well
with the use of expressions with How much in buying things. Exercises are provided
for the students to engage in more practice of the target language.
Topic 08: Making Appointment / Telling and asking time (Demonstrative Pronouns, Using
Negatives, WH Question (When/What time)
This topic deals with making an appointment using the expression of time and
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Topic 13: Listening / Reading Comprehension Drills
Delivering Short Speech / Writing Sentences based on a certain topic
This topic focuses on the application of all the language skills in the contextthrough
effective listening, reading comprehension, correct speaking and writing. This the
synthesis part of the entire course.
Learning Outcomes
Upon completing this course, students will b3 able to:
Recognize the Korean culture and heritage
Discuss Hangeul, the Korean system of writing
Use the common phrases in conversing with Koreans
Use basic verbs in sentence construction
Recognize Sino-Korean numbers
Choose the right counter to use
Use time and days of the week in setting an appointment with someone
State the pattern in asking where people come from and where places are located
Use the past form of the verb in events that already happened
Use expressions in travelling to and from places
Recall words that describe emotions and reactions
Identify ways for effective listening, reading, speaking, and writing through all the
skills learned in the previous lessons
Minimum Technical Skills Requirement
Duration
Topic 01:Introduction to Korean history and culture = 1.5 hours
Topic 02:Introduction to Korean Alphabet = 4.5 hours
Basic Vowels, Basic Consonants, Syllable Rules
Topic 03:Introduction to Korean Alphabet = 4.5 hours
Double Vowels, Double Consonants
Topic 04:Basic Insa and Classroom Expressions = 3 hours
Self-Introduction, WH Questions (Who/ What)
Topic 05:Verb Conjugation: Present Tense = 6 hours
Sentence Order, Formal and Informal Verb Endings,
WH Question (Where)
Topic 06:Korean numerical system = 3 hours
Pure –Korean/Native Korean , Sino- Korean
Topic 07:Buying Expressions = 3 hours
Unit Counters, Asking and Telling Prices
Topic 08:Making Appointment / Telling and asking time = 6 hours
Demonstrative Pronouns, Using Negatives,
WH Question (When/What time)
Topic 09:Countries and People = 3 hours
Topic 10:Verb Conjugation: Past tense = 6 hours
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Time Particle“에”, Dates: Year, Month, Day
Topic 11:Transportation and Travelling = 3 hours
Topic 12:Describing feelings, emotions and reactions = 3 hours
Topic 13:Listening / Reading Comprehension Drills = 6 hours
Delivering Short Speech / Writing Sentences based
on a certain topic
Delivery Mode
Asynchronous /synchronous
Module Requirement with Rubrics
At the end of the course, you are expected to submit a 5-minute video on the use of Korean
language in conversation.
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Organization
The content Information is The content does Content lacks a
includes a clear presented as a not present a central theme, clear
statement of connected theme clearly stated point of view and
purpose or theme with accurate, theme, is vague, logical sequence of
and is creative, current supporting and some of the information. Much
compelling and information that supporting of the supporting
clearly written. A contributes to information does information is
rich variety of understanding the not seem to fit the irrelevant to the
supporting project’s main idea. main idea or overall message.
information in the Details are logical appears as a The viewer is
video contributes and persuasive disconnected unsure what the
to the information is series of scenes message is because
understanding of effectively used. The with no unifying there is little
the project’s main content includes a main idea. persuasive
idea. Events and clear point of view Includes few information and
messages are with a progression citations and few only one or two
presented in a of ideas and facts. facts about the topic
logical order. supporting are articulated.
Includes properly information. Information is
cited sources. Includes properly incorrect, out of
cited sources. date, or incomplete.
No citations
included.
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respect with each showed respect
other. with each other.
Timeliness 12-15 points 8-11 points 4-7 points 0-3 points
All project Most project Many project Deadlines were
deadlines were deadlines were met. deadlines were not regularly missed,
met. Those that were late met, resulting in having a significant
did not have some impact on impact on the final
significant impact the finished project.
on the finished project.
project.
Final Score
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Learning Module
Basic Korean
Course Packet 01
Hello Korea,
Saranghae!
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AssignmentAssignment
Bataan Peninsula State University, where she was
awarded the Most Outstanding Faculty Member in
2006. She is a graduate of Ed.D.-Educational
Management. She teaches subjects in English and
foreign language at the university. She completed her
Certificate Program in Japanese and French at Ateneo
de Manila University and received her Korean
Certificate at Yonsei University (under Coursera), King
Sejong Institute, and Hangul Mal. She has been active
in a number of language activities for students. In
January 2020, she visited Korea for the English Language and Cultural Awareness Program.
Currently, she is the Adviser of the Filipino-Nihongo Cultural Society (FINiCS), a student
association affiliated to the Main Campus, BPSU. Dr. Quintos is a National AACCUP
Accreditor and Coordinator of Foreign Language in Bataan Peninsula State University.
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Course Packet 01
This is the beginning of your journey in the Korean Language. Wait! You are not expected to
finger-heart and say “saranghae” on this part yet! Before you indulge yourself with the
language, you have to familiarize yourself first with the relevant schema for you to
effectively internalize the language use. Similar to the learning English as your second
language, it is not only the language structure that you have to deal with but also the context
where your target language is in function. That’s right! The goal of this course is to make
you use the Korean language in basic but authentic situations.
This topic packet will introduce you to Korean significant history and culture, Korean
Alphabet (Basic Vowels/Double Consonants, Korean Alphabet (Combined Vowels/Double
Consonants), and Korean basic expressions. Varied Activities per topic are provided and are
required to be accomplished. You have to engage yourself in listening, writing, speaking,
and reading.
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Objectives
Recognize the Korean culture and heritage
Differentiate Korean culture from the Philippine culture
Read and write Hangeul
Use basic Insa and common expressions in the classroom
Learning Management System
You will be requested to join in the Google Classroom. A link will be sent in your g-
mail account.
Duration
Topic 01: Korean History and Culture = 1.5 hours
(1-hour self-directed learning with practical
exercises and ½ hour assessment)
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Score
7 5 3 1 0
Criteria
Presented
Presented more Presented
limited and No
Breadth than three evidences but
questionable response
factual evidences insufficient
evidences
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Clarity of
Ideas,
Neatness
Neatly
presented clear
ideas
Significant
parts are not
clear and
untidy.
Not
observed
Score
Criteria
4 2 1 0
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Readings
Introduction to Hangeul
https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/CU/CU_EN_8_1_1_1.jsp
You may refer to this link for Hangeul Vowels by Yonsei University
See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSq6WO9CtSw&t=5s
You may refer to this link for Hangeul Consonants by Yonsei University
See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTsdu8EXRXk
Pre-Assessment
Before we begin with your first lesson, let’s have a short prior knowledge test. Let’s play…
If you’re online, this will be played on synchronous session via Kahoot!. Click this link:
https://kahoot.it/challenge/08802235?challenge-id=02912932-34d4-45ce-9eac-
183546029fb8_1595399151172 -- the Game Code shall be given by your instructor.
If you’re offline, just tell whether each statement is TRUE or FALSE. Set a timer to 85 seconds
and when the time is up, you have to stop answering. Ready?
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Hana… Dul… Set! Shi-jak!
8. CLOY is the popular mud-game held every mud festival in Eastern Korea.
10. King Sejong the Great invented Korean writing system called Hangeul.
11. Korean New Year is based on Lunar Calendar similar with the Chinese.
12. Korea is 2nd largest Christian country in Asia after the Philippines in terms of
population rate.
13. Plastic surgery creates unnatural beauty so Koreans find this unacceptable.
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Cool! Now, you are going to find out the relevance of those statements above as you go along
with your Course Packet 1 journey. You may now continue with the Lesson Proper.
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Lesson Proper
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South Korea's climate is characterized by a cold, moderately dry winter, and a humid, moist
summer. It has four seasons, similar to Japan. During winter the coldest monthly average
temperatures drop below freezing except along the southern coast.The average January
temperature in Seoul is at low 20s ° F (about −5 ° C), whereas the corresponding figure is at
mid-30s ° F (about 2 ° C) at Busan, on the southeastern coast. Elsewhere, summer
temperatures around the country are fairly constant, the average monthly temperature for
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August (the warmest month)
being at 70s ° F (about 25 ° C).
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The early Korean civilizations contribute to the development of the rich Korean culture. For
half of the first century, Korea was split between Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, the three rival
sovereign powers, known together as the "Three Kingdoms of Korea." Goguryeo, built on
China's frontiers, was at the forefront of the Chinese Han invasions.This kingdom was the
largest to occupy Korea back then until Silla became stronger in 668 AD and ruled the land
commonly known as Unified Silla. Though Silla 's dominance collapsed after more than 220
years. Goguryeo and Baekje had their territories restored. That period is called The Three
Kingdoms of the Later.
Goguryeo flourished in 918 A.D. This conquered the lesser kingdoms, and founded as a
unified kingdom the Goryeo (Koryo). The current name of Korea came from the Kingdom of
Goryeo. Goryeo ruled the entire Korea for many years. They had been joined and strongly
inspired in China by the Mongol Yuan dynasty. The relationship was the Goryeo kingdom's
eventual
downfall.When some
generals found that the
Mongolian kingdom
was already semi-
autonomous, that led to
political unrest. In 1392
Goryeo was succeeded
by the great Kingdom
of Cheoson and lasted
until 1897.From
Kaesong the country's
capital was moved to
has been preserved and considered as one of the major tourists’ destinations. https://blog.onedaykorea.com/gyeongbokgung-
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korea-history/(For higher image spec, put the mouse pointer on the picture, press CTRL then CLICK.) Seoul in 1394 and
during this period the
current hangul Korean alphabet was introduced specifically in 1443 under the rule of King
Sejong the Great. Koreans used the Chinese writing system before this. The name Cheoson
came from the Chinese word 'chaohsien' meaning 'morning freshness' due to its spell-binding
natural beauty of picturesque scenery and highlands, and the splendid tranquility of the
atmosphere.
The Confucian culture had been influential in Korean thought with considerable influence
from the Chinese, along with contributions from Buddhism, Taoism, and Korean Shamanism.
In South Korea, however, Christianity has been competing with Buddhism since the middle
of the 20th century.This came along with the arrival of the Europeans mostly for trade, and
they brought with them Christianity too. According to South Korean government statistics
compiled in 2005, about 46 per cent of people claim to practice no specific religion. Christians
make up 29.2% of the population (of which 18.3% are Protestants and 10.9% are Catholics)
and 22.8% are Buddhists. So to put it, Korea is one of Asia's most Christian nations, only
second to the Philippines.
By 1910, under Japanese rule, Korea was again subjugated, becoming an annex to Japan,
acting mainly as an outsourced agricultural and production centre. Many Koreans were
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forced to learn Japanese and assume Japanese names during this period.The annexation was
eventually lifted in 1945 after the loss of WWII by Japan. Russian troops landed in the north
of the Korean peninsula and American troops in the south, splitting the nation into two along
the 38th parallel which is still the Demilitarized Zone today. The onset of the Cold War
further separated the two Koreas, and the north invaded the south in 1950 marking the
beginning of the Korean War. For us Filipinos, this historic event was very significant because
it brought stronger ties between Korea and the Philippines and led to the creation of long-
term bilateral relations.
About 7,000 Filipino troops were sent to Korea to fight against Communist opponents. Many
lives have gone missing. Millions were hit hard. Both ends called on an armistice, for this
reason. In 1953, the war ended in a truce, with the border returning to 38th parallel again.
This stalemate has existed
down to this moment ever
since. North Korea remains
under a communist regime
led by Kim Jung Un while
South Korea is now a
democratic republic led by
Moon Jae-in.
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expand its global presence and begin the nation's rebuilding. The economy began to be
dominated by large Korean conglomerates and global brands such as LG, Samsung, Kia and
Hyundai.Those companies are now helping to reshape the cultural history of Korea. Since
then Korean culture has had a global impact. Hallyu, or Korean wave, has gained prominence
not only in Asia but in the western world as well. K-Drama and K-Pop soared to success.
Korean brands were listed as one of the leading markets. It will improve Korean tourism and
raise the number of people wanting to learn Korean. The Korean language today is one of the
world's most commonly spoken
languages, following the ranking
of the Japanese and Turkish
languages.
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It is also a common term used to refer to the phenomenal growth of Korean culture and
popular culture that includes everything from music , film, drama to video gaming, and just
to name a few, Korean cuisine. Former US president Barack Obama paid a state visit to Korea
in March 2012 and referred to the Korean Wave, which prompted the Korean government to
make hallyu a top economic priority.
South Korea is one of the few, if not the only, countries in the world which has a dedicated
target of being the world's leading exporter of popular culture. Who among us does not know
what Kimchi is, finger head, samgee, anngyeonghaseyo, Sun Descendants, Black Pink, CLOY,
BTS, and the popular "OPPA saranghae" endearment!!! Just to name a few?
AssignmentAssignment
Kapuso Mo Jessica Soho | June 5, 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JZQG2_8uZs
Can you share your thoughts on the video feature? Proceed to the Discussion Forum section.
Cuisine
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Since Korean cuisine is heavily influenced by the geography and climate of the Korean
Peninsula, renowned for its cool autumns and winters, many fermented dishes and spicy
soups and stews accompany almost all of their delicious dishes.
Korean cuisine is best known for
kimchi, a side dish that uses a
distinctive fermentation process in
which vegetables are preserved, most
commonly cod. Kimchi is said to
relieve the pores on the skin, thereby
reducing wrinkles and naturally
providing the skin with nutrients. It's
healthy too, because it contains
essential vitamins and nutrients.
Gochujang, a traditional Korean sauce
made from red pepper is also
commonly used, sometimes as chili pepper paste, gaining a reputation for spiciness in the
cuisine.
Common meat entries are Bulgogi (roasted marinated meat, usually beef), galbi (marinated
grilled short ribs), and samgyeopsal (pork belly) Furthermore, fish is a well-known food,
because it is the main meat consumed by Koreans. Meals are usually accompanied by soup or
sauce, such as galbitang (stewed ribs) or doenjang jjigae (fermented bean paste broth).The
table core is filled with a selection of side dishes, called banchan.
Some well-known dishes include bibimbap, which simply means "mixed rice" (meat,
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vegetables, and red pepper paste mixed with rice), and naengmyeon (cold noodles).
Instant noodles, or ramyeon, are popular snack dishes. Koreans also enjoy food from
pojangmachas (street vendors), serving tteokbokki, rice cake, and fish cake with a spicy
gochujang sauce; gimbap, made of steamed white rice wrapped in dried laver seaweed; fried
squid; and glazed sweet potato.
Learning a language becomes more interesting for you can deviate from discovering some
peculiarities of the language cultural aspects. Here are some trivia about Koreans compiled
by 90 Day Korean webpage that may help you understand more the language context:
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9 months, which is around 1 year. Therefore the baby is 1 year old when born in South Korea.
Calculate your Korean age (your birth this year).
3. Koreans are one of the world’s largest drinkers and you can drink anywhere – and we
mean anywhere!
Looks Filipino, doesn't it? Hey! South Korea has a strong tradition of drinking. SOJU
originally originated in Korea. South Koreans drink an average of 12.3L of alcohol each year,
and are ranked # 17 in the world, according to the World Health Organization! While most
Western countries have at least some guidelines on where you can and can not drink in
public, South Korea believes strongly in freedom
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6. Tetraphobia
In case you 're not up on your lingo phobia, tetraphobia means avoiding the number
four. One of the fascinating facts concerning South Korea is that 4 is an unfortunate number.
And you'll also see floors 1 , 2 , 3, and F in the elevators. Apartments in South Korea with
many 4s numbers (ex. 404) are mostly avoided, and the property values are lower. The
explanation for this is because in Korean the word for 4 is identical to the word for death. In
Korean, the number "four" is equal to "death." The cultural belief is popular among the people
of China and Japan.
7. Medical Tourism… plus both men and women obsessed with makeup.
One of the interesting facts about South Korea is that it's a popular medical tourism
destination, especially cosmetic surgery. Citizens come from across the globe on a short trip
to South Korea to get their looks enhanced. It is common knowledge that South Korea is one
of the world's makeup capitals — there are whole districts of Seoul devoted to beauty shops,
and it is truly the paradise of a makeup lover. What is less well known is that men and
women wear makeup alike in South Korea — there is no stigma regarding men wearing
makeup, and some people wear far more makeup than women! It doesn't make them any less
of a individual.
By the way ... PLASTIC SURGERY is SUPER common, in South Korea!
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is spent at a bar, club, or house party with friends. South Korea is essentially the reverse.
Koreans are spending their Christmas day with their other important ones. That they see their
families on this day is not so important.
Although South Korea celebrates New Year's Day, this isn't a big celebration. Lunar New
Year is the most popular holiday of the year and is observed in the first two months of the
year (depending on the lunar calendar). A significant number of Koreans return to their
hometowns during this time to visit their relatives.If you're planning some road trips around
that time, make sure you 're factoring in a few extra hours of travel time!
설날 is a popular term in South Korea (Seollal Lunar New Year), so it's a good word to learn!
Each of the above are only a handful of the distinctive characteristics of Korean society.
Further odd mores and practices remain unincluded. Can you move on to list more? Share it
with us through the Web Discussion Session.
Given all of the above, what do you think are the differences between Korea and the
Philippines in the culture and values system? Reflect on this, and accomplish Activity 1.
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most-spoken language based
on the number of Internet
users (Internet World Stats,
2009).
한글 (Hang-geul) is a Korean
writing style. It was founded
in the Choseon Era in 1443
by King Sejong the Great. It
was called Hunminjeonguem
at the time. Prior to the
creation of Hangeul, literacy
was a privilege granted only
language. The sculpture of King Sejong the Great is on the right. https://rb.gy/vaqqvh
to the intellectual class.
Koreans used Chinese characters when writing the Korean language before Hangeul was
developed. Nevertheless, without education, Chinese characters were too hard for ordinary
people. Therefore, King Sejong produced Hangeul, that ordinary people can easily use. Until
now, the Korean language, which is common as Hanja, also has traces of Chinese ideography.
Close to the Kanji, from Japan.
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The Vowels
Based on Hunminjeonguem, King Sejong made ‘ㅏ, ㅑ, ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅗ, ㅛ, ㅜ, ㅠ’ based on the
three simple vowels (i.e ,•, ㅡ , ㅣ ). which depicted the round sky, the flat earth, and a
standing person. By combining those basic letters, the rest of the vowels were made.
Pronunciation Guide
The vowel [ɨ] is not found in English. Nevertheless, the pronunciation of the vowel 'u' in ‘put’,
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is close without rounding the lips.
Vowels are classified by their sound values into two groups-single vowels and diphthongs.
The vowels in the shaded boxes are diphthongs, and single vowels are those in the non-
shaded ones. A diphthong has a sound value incorporating both a glide and a single vowel.
For further explanation, you can watch a video through the read links on the introduction
page.
Practice writing the simple vowels now, while you repeat the audio pronunciation. Speak the
vowel aloud with correct strokes as you write.
Use the practice sheet in Activity 2 Letter A on the Activity Page. Please be guided by the
audio on the play link for your pronunciation practice. After you finished Letter A, go back
here and continue to the next part.
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The Consonants
Pronunciation Guide
ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅎ
[g(k)] [n] [d(t)] [r (l)] [m] [b(p)] [s] [ng/ [j] [ch] [k] [t] [h]
silent
]
On this part, you may watch a video through the reading links on the introduction page if
you need a further demonstration.
Practice writing the simple consonants now, while you repeat the audio pronunciation. Speak
the vowel aloud with correct strokes as you write.
Use the practice sheet in Activity 2 Letter B on the Activity Page. Please be guided by the
audio on the play link for your pronunciation practice. After you finished Letter A, go back
here and continue to the next part.
AssignmentAssignment ㅐ
[ε]
ㅒ
ㅏ+ㅣ
ㅑ+ㅣ
ㅘ
[wa]
ㅙ
ㅗ+ㅏ
ㅗ+ㅐ
ㅞ
[we]
ㅟ
ㅜ+ㅔ
ㅜ+ㅣ
[yε] [wε] [wi]
ㅔ ㅓ+ㅣ ㅚ ㅗ+ㅣ ㅢ ㅡ+ㅣ
[e] [ø’we] [ɨi]
ㅖ ㅕ+ㅣ ㅝ ㅜ+ㅓ
[ye] [wʌ]
You can't find the vowel 'u [u I in English. However, the pronunciation of the vowel 'ui' in
'quit' is close, without rounding the mouth. In modern Korean the vowels, ‘ㅐ’ and ‘are
pronounced relatively close. Yet when you say the vowel 'ㅐ,' you can open your mouth a
little wider than when the vowel 'ㅔ' is pronounced.The sound values of the three vowels ‘ㅚ’,
‘ㅙ’, and ‘ㅞ’ 'sound identical when spoken by younger Korean speakers.
ㄲ [kk]
ㄸ [tt]
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ㅃ [pp]
ㅆ [ss]
ㅉ [jj]
These double consonants are commonly confused with the common consonants. For example,
the difference between the (1st group) ㄱ and (2nd group) ㅋ is that the first one is a little bit
aspirated, while the second has harder sound, aspirate, and explosive. Meanwhile, the double
consonants (3rd group) are a little bit higher pitch counterpart of the 2nd group consonant.
Listen to the difference of those confusing consonants in this video by Talk To Me in Korean:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg-VZxBIZjo
Now, proceed to Activity Page and answer Activity 2 letters C and D. After you finished the
activity, you may continue with the next part.
Consonants and vowels are combined to form syllable blocks. In writing, every syllable must
have at least one consonant and one vowel. Consonants cannot be written alone. Likewise,
vowels cannot stand alone. Therefore, when a syllable has no consonant in the initial position,
ZERO ‘ㅇ’ is written to hold the empty consonant position. A consonant is also allowed in the
final position.
2 C
Empty consonant + Horizontal vowel 오
V
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Good job! At this juncture, I want you to discover how Korean syllabary works. If you’re
online, visit this website of Yonsei 한국어: http://mooc.yonsei.ac.kr/ksh/ Try to drag the
vowel and consonant on the box where they can meet. Then, you will form the syllabary
of the merged consonant and vowels.
If you’re offline, please consider this table. Fill out this matrix with merged consonant
and vowel, applying the rules mentioned above.
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The possible pronunciation of batchimis limited. Only the following seven sounds (i.e. ㄱ, ㄴ,
ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅇ) are allowed when pronouncing batchim. Batchim‘ㄴ,ㅁ, ㅇ’ are pronounced as
their original sound values. Batchim‘ㄹ’ is pronounced as [l]. Batchim‘ㅂ, ㅍ’ are pronounced
as unreleased [ㅂ]. Batchim‘ㄱ, ㅋ, ㄲ’ are pronounced as unreleased [ㄱ]. Batchim ‘ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ,
ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅎ’ are all pronounced as unreleased [ㄷ].
ㅁ [m] 암[am]
ㅇ [ŋ] 앙[aŋ]
ㄹ [l] 알[al]
ㅂ, ㅍ [p] 압, 앞[ap]
ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ [k] 악, 앆, 앜[ak]
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ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ [t] 앋, 앝, 앗, 았, 앚, 앛[at]
V O
모 syllable should sound as
[MOT] not [MOS]. The
ㅗ consonant is ㅁ(m), the
vowel is ㅗ(o),and the
C batchim is ㅅ(s).
M ㅁ
O
V 못
ㅗ
The batchim will only sound
as S if it is followed by a
fC vowel sound.
S 하
ㅅ
NOTE:
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When a syllable ends in a consonant and is followed by a vowel (i.e. an empty consonant
‘ㅇ’), the final consonant sound is shifted to the initial position of the next syllable. Look at the
following examples:
Before you go to the next discussion, please proceed to the Activity Page and do Activities 5
and 6 for more writing practice. After you finish it, go to the next lesson about Basic Korean
Expressions.
You want to introduce yourself and make a little talk when you meet a new Korean person.
So, learning how to introduce yourself to Korean is very important. Additionally, how to
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introduce yourself will vary based on the situation.
But before you introduce yourself, let’s go over first with some manners and culture. It is
imperative to know them, then you can begin presenting yourself.
4. It’s best to avoid direct eye contact with someone of higher authority in the
beginning.
(Koreans don't refer to each other by their first name unless they're close, and even then they
often go to ‘언니’, ‘오빠’, and so on. When you meet a new person, use their title or family
name. For a new friend, it may be okay to just add an honorary (sshi) to the name, you can
always ask during self-introducing.)
안녕하세요?
Learning Module: Basic Korean 안녕하세요?
Hello. Hello.
저는김민지예요. 제이름은지훈이에요.
Course
Course
Packet LM1-FOLA
Packet
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In the dialogue, 안녕 하세 요 ? 저는 김민 예요 . is translated asSubject
“Hello. I
Particles:
am Minji 은 is used when the
Kim.” while 안녕하세요?제이름은지훈이에요. is translated as “Hello. subject ends in a
consonant.
My name is Ji-hun.”
는 is sued when the
subject ends in a vowel.
Note: Names in Korean start with family name first, followed by the first name.
Vocabulary:
When you are asked, what is your name? ( 이름이뭐예요?), your answer will
저 -I
be “I am (name) or My name is (name). In Korean, it is 저는 (name) 예요/ 제 -my
이에요.” or “제이름은 (name) 예요/ 이에요.” 이름 -name
뭐 -What
1. A. 저는 (name) 예요. 학교가방-School bag
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저는 (name) 이에요.
I am (name).
크레용
지도
-Crayons
-Map
가는사람 -Sharpener
테이블 -Table
Examples: 접착제 -Glue
1. I am Minji Kim. 저는김민예요 지배자 -ruler
2. I am Misun. 저는미선이에요.
In the first sentence, Minji ends in a vowel sound, hence, 예요 is added. While
in the second sentence, Misun ends in a consonant sound, thus, 이 에 요 is
added.
Note: If the last word of the sentence ends in a consonant, you add 이에요. If the last
word ends in a vowel, you add 예요.
Note: For the use of subject particles(은/는), please see the Vocabulary list.
B. 제이름은 (name)예요.
제이름은 (name) 이에요.
My name is (name).
Examples:
1.My name is Ji-hun. 제이름은지훈이에요.
2.My name is Chang Mi. 제이름은창미예요.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYsq-Vij48Q
Now, you are going to learn basic expressions and greetings called – 인사(in.sa).
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From:http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/
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Greeting each other when bidding farewell to someone:
From:http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/
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From:http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/
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When we waking up and before going to bed:
From:http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/
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From:http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/
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From:http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/
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Who is in the classroom? And what are some things you can see in the classroom?
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From:http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/
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From:http://a.pinoyseoul.com/QdfNJs/
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Activity Sheet 1
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
Fill-in this Ven Diagram with insights on the similarities and differences of Korean Culture
(as you have learned from this module) and the Philippine culture that you have known.
Consider the scoring criteria written on the Rubrics page.
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Activity Sheet 2
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
A. Read and write the vowels in the table below. Click PLAY. (Skip to time stamp 0:43)
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B. Read and write the vowels in the table below. Click PLAY. (Skip to time stamp 0:13)
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C. Read and write the combined vowels (diphthongs) in the table below.
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D. Read and write the combined vowels (diphthongs) in the table below.
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Activity Sheet 3
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
Listen carefully and choose the correct syllable you hear. Click PLAY.
A. B. C.
1. 각 감 갈
2. 난 남 날
3. 밥 밤 방
4. 일 임 입
5. 산 살 삽
6. 방 밤 밖
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7. 사전 사절 사적
8. 달다 닫다 닦다
9. 깐다 깎다 깔다
10. 짓다 질다 집다
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Activity Sheet 4
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
Listen carefully and choose the correct syllable you hear. Click PLAY.
A B.
1. 바다 포도
2. 집 짐
3. 한국 한글
4. 차다 찾다
5. 어머니 아버지
6. 도서관 도시락
7. 가족 가장
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8. 휴식 회사
9. 끄다 켜다
10. 솟다 씻다
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Activity Sheet 5
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
Write the Hangeul transcription of the following Romanized words. Be guided by the
number of blocks. Refer to the example:
bad-chim
받 침
1. hag-saeng
2. an-nyeong
3. gam-sa-hab-ni-da
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4. jeong-mal mi-an-hae-yo
5. seon-saeng-nim joe-song-hab-ni-da
6. ban-chin-guju-mal-e jalbo-nae-se-yo
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Activity Sheet 6
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
배드민턴/ 테니스
badminton / tennis
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3. Your Motto or Favorite Line in a Song Lyrics
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Activity Sheet 7
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
Choose the equivalent Korean greetings and expressions from the selections in Column B.
Write your answers on the space provided.
Column A Column B
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______ 9. Have a great weekend. i. 죄송합니다.
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Activity Sheet 8
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
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From: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/738942251339684196/
학교 가방 가는 사람 테이블 공책
크레용 지우개 연필 의자
지도 접착제 필통 볼펜
볼펜 책상 지배자 책 칠판
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Share some significant events and cultures of Korea that you think are familiar to the
Filipinos. Why? How come?
Week 2 – Hangeul
(via Zoom Breakout Sessions or G-Classroom)
How will you make studying Korean or any foreign language easy and fruitful? What do you
think could be done?
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In Korean culture of greetings, bowing has been significantly part of their century old mores.
Recently, the Philippine government has started promoting another way of greeting another
person while ensuring health safety amid the pandemic. We are all aware that for a long time,
Filipinos have been accustomed to “pagmamano” (reaching elder’s hand and placing it onto
the forehead) and “kamayan” (shaking hands). However, by virtue of House Resolution No.
408, a new way of courtesy greeting shall be practiced. This will be called “Bating Filipino” or
placing one's palm at the center of the chest together with a slight nod as a customary Filipino
gesture of goodwill.
What can you say about this? Will you also promote and practice it? Or will you call for
modification or rejection of this new gesture? Support your answer.
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Post Assessment
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
B. Listen to the audio and determine the correct sound being spoken. Write only the letter of
the correct answer. Click the entire audio link here PLAY.
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1.
A
말
B
만
C
민
D
물
2. 김 빈 팅 신
3. 곤 근 군 건
4. 학 갯 준 믐
5. 음악 듣고 학생 김밥
6. 우유 누구 여보 코코
7. 캠프 먹방 신문 토요
8. 질문 제가 병원 식당
9. 저기 미나 카고 왜요
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10. 의사 시계 노래 파피
C. Select the most appropriate word for each item. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
a. 안녕히주무세요 b.잘가 c. 잘자 d. 안녕
5. 민호씨, (how are you) _______________ ? (How are you, Mr. Minho?)
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6. 저는김수지________.
a. 이에요 b. 예요
7. 저는저스틴_______.
a. 이에요 b. 예요
8. 저는배유나_______.
a. 이에요 b. 예요
9. 저는이소영 _______.
a. 이에요 b. 예요
a. 이에요 b. 예요
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Assignment
Name ________________________ Date_______________ Score_______
Prepare a white folder. Cut it by 4 inches (length) and 2 inches (width). Make a calligraphy of
your name. Be creative. You may put colors or designs on it. Take these for examples:
https://rb.gy/em8csp
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Answer Key
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References
Han, Bae-ho. (2020). Korea. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/South-
Korea
Pyun, Danielle O. (2019). Get it Korean Speaking. Hawoo Publishing Inc. Kyung Hee University
South Korea
Young, Minjin (2015). Korean Grammar in Use. Intermediate. Darakwon Company Korea
Myung, Ahn Jean. (1998). Korean Grammar in Use. Beginner. Darakwon Company Korea
Jung, Yoon-kyung. (2018). Open Korean 1 for Beginner. Bogosabooks Company Korea
Young, Ick Lew. (2020). South Korea. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from:
https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea
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Anonymous. (2013). Sejong Korean 1. King Sejong Institute. National Institute of Korean
Language, Seoul. pp.14-17
Anonymous. (2019). Best Time to Visit South Korea. [IMG]. Retrieved from:
https://drwyjmricaxm7.cloudfront.net/repository/South-Korea--best-time-to-visit-page-menu-
image-696241550873711_crop_420_210.jpg?20181121
Best of Seoul. (2016). Gyeongbokgung : The Precious Jewel of Korean History. DK Travel Blog.
[IMG] Retrieved from: https://blog.onedaykorea.com/gyeongbokgung-korea-history/
Roll, Martin. (2020). Korean Wave (Hallyu) – The Rise of Korea’s Cultural Economy & Pop Culture.
Retrieved from: https://martinroll.com/resources/articles/asia/korean-wave-hallyu-the-rise-of-
koreas-cultural-economy-pop-culture/#:~:text=Hallyu%20is%20a%20Chinese%20term,just
%20to%20name%20a%20few.
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GMA Public Affairs. (2017, June 5). Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho: Kinainna ng sistema ng Korean
Drama!. [IMG]. Captured from Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JZQG2_8uZs
Condeno, M.R. (2018). A History of the Philippine Navy in the Korea War (1950-1953). [IMG].
Retrieved from: http://cimsec.org/a-history-of-the-philippine-navy-in-the-korean-war-1950-
1953/37143
Leeannoneal. (2018). A traditional meal of bulgogi and side dishes- Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0.
[IMG]. Retrieved from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75559619
Anonymous. (2020). Facts About South Korea – 30 Interesting Things to Learn. 90 Day Korean.
https://www.90daykorean.com/interesting-facts-about-south-korea/
Talk to Me in Korean. (2016, Nov 28). Confusing Double Consonant Sounds In Korean. [Video].
Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg-VZxBIZjo
빅 키 샘 Miss Vicky. (2019, July 23). Basic Korean 01: Greeting, "I," "You," Casual vs Formal.
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[Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYsq-Vij48Q
Donovan. (2020). 10 Reasons Why The Korean Language Being Difficult Isn’t True.
Retrieved from: https://www.mezzoguild.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/koreanletters.jpg
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