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EE521: Advanced Communications EE521: Advanced Communications

This document provides an overview of the EE521: Advanced Communications course. It outlines the following key details: - The instructor is Sang W. Kim and the class will meet on Mondays and Wednesdays from 5:10-6:25pm in room 204 Marston. Office hours are Thursdays from 2-4pm. - Topics that will be covered include signal representation, optimum receiver principles, performance of digital modulations, channel capacity, channel coding, fading channels, and spread-spectrum communications. - There will be two written exams, homework assignments graded on a simple scale, and a term project involving a literature survey or simulation that students will complete in groups of 1-

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Ta Hien
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52 views

EE521: Advanced Communications EE521: Advanced Communications

This document provides an overview of the EE521: Advanced Communications course. It outlines the following key details: - The instructor is Sang W. Kim and the class will meet on Mondays and Wednesdays from 5:10-6:25pm in room 204 Marston. Office hours are Thursdays from 2-4pm. - Topics that will be covered include signal representation, optimum receiver principles, performance of digital modulations, channel capacity, channel coding, fading channels, and spread-spectrum communications. - There will be two written exams, homework assignments graded on a simple scale, and a term project involving a literature survey or simulation that students will complete in groups of 1-

Uploaded by

Ta Hien
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE521:AdvancedCommunications EE521: Advanced Communications

L1:Introduction

EE521_ L1

CourseInformation
Instructor: SangW.Kim
[email protected] 3112 Coover 3112Coover 2942726

Lecture Time: MW 5:106:25 LectureTime:MW5:10 6:25 ClassRoom:204Marston OfficeHours:Th2 4 Office Hours: Th 24

EE521_ L1

CourseInformation Course Information


Prerequisite: EE422:CommunicationSystemsIIorequivalent y q ClassHomepage: All handouts announcements homeworks etc will be Allhandouts,announcements,homeworks,etc.willbe postedtowebsite Textbook: J.Proakis andM.Salehi,DigitalCommunications,5th ed., McGrawHill,2008

EE521_ L1

CourseInformation Course Information


References: B Skl Di it l C B.Sklar,DigitalCommunications:Fundamentalsand i ti F d t l d Applications,2nd ed.PrenticeHall,2001. M K Simon and MS Alouini Digital Communication over M.K.Simon andM SAlouini,DigitalCommunicationover FadingChannels,2nd ed.,JohnWiley,2005.

EE521_ L1

Topics
SignalRepresentation Signal Representation OptimumReceiverPrinciples PerformanceofDigitalModulations Performance of Digital Modulations ChannelCapacity ChannelCoding Channel Coding FadingChannels Diversity SpreadSpectrumCommunications
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Homework
Problems will be graded on a simple scale to allow Problemswillbegradedonasimplescaletoallow youquickfeedback.Eachpartofaproblemwillbe worth2points: 2/2 correctanswer 1/2 wronganswerbutmeaningfulattempt g g p 0/2 nomeaningfulattemptofproblem

EE521_ L1

Homework(cont d) Homework (contd)


Any assignment turned in within 24 hours of the time Anyassignmentturnedinwithin24hoursofthetime theassignmentisduewillbeacceptedwitha creditpenalty.After24hourshomeworkwillNOTbe accepted.
Ifyouwillbeoutoftown,youmustmakearrangementsto getmetheassignmentbeforetheduedate. t th i tb f th d d t

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Exam
Two written exams in class Twowrittenexamsinclass Openbookopennote Examdateswillbeannouncedlater Exam dates will be announced later

EE521_ L1

TermProject Term Project


Term project with teams consisting of 12 students. Termprojectwithteamsconsistingof1 2students. Theprojectcanbealiteraturesurvey,analysis,and/or simulationontopicsrelatedtothiscourse. p
Aliteraturesurveymeanssummarizingandcomparingthem ainideas,concepts,andresultspresentedbyotherauthors.

Thefinalwrittenreport(nomorethan10pages)isdue December9inclass. Moredetailstocome.

EE521_ L1

Grading G di
Homeworks:20% Homeworks: 20% ExamI:30% ExamII:30% Exam II: 30% Project:20%

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Introduction
BlockDiagramofDigitalCommunicationSystems g g y
{bk }

{s j (t ); j 0 1, , M -1} 0, 1

{bk }

r (t )

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Introduction
SourceEncoder
Removesredundancyfromthesourcedata IowaStateUniversity ISU I Imagecoding(MPEG,JPEG,),Speechcoding(CELP,),etc. di (MPEG JPEG ) S h di (CELP ) t

Source Decoder SourceDecoder


Reversestheoperationofthesourcedecoder ISU IowaStateUniversityorsomethingelse y g

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Modulator
Mapsasetofsymbolsintoasetofdistinguishable waveformssuchthatthereceivercandeterminethe transmittedsymbol. bk=i Si(t),i=1,2,,M Some points that we shall consider : Somepointsthatweshallconsider: Whatisthebestwaveformtochoose? Howdoesthisdecisionaffectthebandwidth requirements? Errorprobabilityperformance?

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Channel
Mediumbywhichsignalpropagatesfromtransmitter& receiver i Examples:cable,fiber,air.
AdditivewhiteGaussiannoisechannel(satellite,deepspace ( , p p channel) Intersymbolinterferencechannel(telephonechannel) Fading channel (mobile communication channel) Fadingchannel(mobilecommunicationchannel) Multipleaccessinterference(multipletransmitterssendatthe samefrequencyatthesametime,jamming) Magnetic and optical disks (errors caused by scratches and dusts) Magneticandopticaldisks(errorscausedbyscratchesanddusts)

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Demodulator
Processeschanneloutputandproducesanestimateof transmittedmessage E.g.MAP,ML,

ChannelEncoderandDecoder
Introduces redundancy into data Introducesredundancyintodata Provideserrordetectionandcorrection e.g.Hammingcode,Convolutioncode,Turbocode, LDPCcode

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ImportantParameters Important Parameters


PowerorEnergy
Themorepoweravailablethemorereliable communicationispossible But the goal is to reduce the required transmission Butthegoalistoreducetherequiredtransmission power

DataRate
Foragivenpowerasthedatarateincreases,less reliablecommunication

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ImportantParameters(cont d) Important Parameters (contd)


Bandwidth
Amountoffrequencyspectrum

Probabilityoferror
Performancemeasure

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Groundworks formoderncommunication theory y


WienerApproach
Early1940s l Classifiedpublicationreportedin1949asanunclassified MITPresspublication p 2 Minimize T x(t ) x(t ) dt : MSE

x(t )

+
n(t )

r (t )

x(t )

Wiener optimum filter Wieneroptimumfilter Mostsuitedtoanalog communicationsystemswhere theissueistopreservethewaveform


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NorthApproach pp
1943 RCAreport Analysisofthefactorswhichdeterminesignalto noiseratiodiscriminationinradar. noise ratio discrimination in radar ReportPTR6C,RCALabs,June1943 Maximizethepeaksignaltonoiseratio
s 0 (t ) s1 (t )
s M 1 (t )
s j (t )

r (t )

s j (t )

n(t )

Matchedfilter
Wellsuitedtodigitalcommunicationsystemswherethe issueistodistinguishwhichoneamonganumberof possiblediscretesignalswastransmitted.
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ClaudeShannonApproach
1948 BellSystemTechnicalJournal,Amathematical theoryofcommunications Introducedthenotionofentropy asameasureof informationandthenotionofchannelcapacity information and the notion of channel capacity ForanygivenSNR,theerrorprobabilitycanbemade assmallaspossiblebyusingasuitablecodeprovided thatthedatarateisnolargerthanthecapacity.

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Doesnottellushowtorepresentthemessage(coding)to achievethechannelcapacity,butmerelythatcodesexist. WisdomintheBC(BeforeClaude)era:MakeSNRaslarge aspossible.Mostofthenoiseinthereceiveristhethermal p noiseinthereceiverfrontend.SomeNASAreceiverfront endswerecooledinliquidheliumtoreducethisnoise.

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Example:RepetitionCode(2n 1,1) Example: Repetition Code (2n+1, 1)


BSC with crossover probability p BSCwithcrossoverprobabilityp
BPSKinAWGN: p Q( 2 Es / N 0 )
0
1

1 p p p 1 p

0
1

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FundamentalTradeoffs
data rate datarate R[bps] R [bps] bandwidth W[Hz] received signal power receivedsignalpower P[W] P [W] noisepower N0 [W/Hz] Shannon showed that reliable communication Shannonshowedthatreliablecommunication ispossibleprovided P R W log 2 (1 ) N 0W inadditivewhiteGaussiannoisechannel. i ddi i hi i i h l
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Complexity and delay are essentially infinite. p y y y


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Claude E. Shannon

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