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Worksheet 3

1. The document provides 10 integrals to solve using inverse trigonometric substitution formulas. 2. The integrals can be solved using one of three formulas: arcsin, arctan, or arcsec depending on if the radicand can be written as a - b(x - c)^2, (x - c)^2 + a^2, or (x - c)^2 - a^2. 3. The answers and required substitutions are provided to indicate which formula to use for each integral along with the limits of integration.

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29 views

Worksheet 3

1. The document provides 10 integrals to solve using inverse trigonometric substitution formulas. 2. The integrals can be solved using one of three formulas: arcsin, arctan, or arcsec depending on if the radicand can be written as a - b(x - c)^2, (x - c)^2 + a^2, or (x - c)^2 - a^2. 3. The answers and required substitutions are provided to indicate which formula to use for each integral along with the limits of integration.

Uploaded by

Aika Galino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cal II: Worksheet 3 (mostly inverse trig integrals and completing the square)

Z Z Z
dx x+1 dx
1. √ 2. √ dx 3. √
9 − 4x 2 2
x + 2x − 5 (x + 2) x2 + 4x − 5
Z Z 5 Z 1
dx dx 1
4. √ 5. 2 − 4x + 13
6. √
√ dx
3 − 2x − x 2
2 x 2
1/ 2 x 4x − 1
ex ex
Z Z Z
dx
7. 2 8. √ dx 9. √ dx
x(9 + 4 ln x) 4 − ex 4 − e2x
Z
dx
10. √
e2x − 4

Answers and comments


For all but two of the above, we can use one of the following three integral formulas. The comments indicate which
substitution u and constant a are required.
Z Z Z
du u du 1 u du 1 u
A. √ = arcsin +C B. 2 2
= arctan + C C. √ = arcsec +C
a 2 − u2 a u +a a a u u2 − a2 a a

1. 12 arcsin( 32 x) + C. Since 9 − 4x2 = 32 − (2x)2 , use with u = x − 2 and a = 3. With respect to u, the limits of
formula A with u = 2x and a = 3. integration are 0 and 3.
√ 1
2. x2 + 2x − 5 + C. Let u = x2 + 2x − 5. 6. 12 π. Since 4x2 − 1 = (2x)2 − 1, use formula C with
3. 13 arcsec 13 (x + 2) + C. Since u = 2x and a =√1. With respect to u, the limits of

integration are 2 and 2.
x2 + 4x − 5 = (x + 2)2 − 33 , 7. 16 arctan( 23 ln x) + C. Use formula B with u = 2 ln x and
a = 3.
use formula C with u = x + 2 and a = 3. √
8. −2 4 − ex + C. Let u = ex .
4. arcsin 12 (x + 1) + C. Since

9. arcsin( 21 ex ) + C. Use formula A with u = ex and a = 2.
3 − 2x − x2 = 22 − (x + 1)2 , 10. 21 arcsec( 12 ex ) + C. Use formula C with u = ex and
a = 2. Note that
use formula A with u = x + 1 and a = 2.
du du
5. 1
Since x2 − 4x + 13 = (x − 2)2 + 32 , use formula B du = ex dx =⇒ dx = =
12 π. ex u

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