Acetaminophen - ADVIA Chemistry - Rev H DXDCM 09017fe9804206e9-1587439071557
Acetaminophen - ADVIA Chemistry - Rev H DXDCM 09017fe9804206e9-1587439071557
Materials Required but Not Provided Siemens ToxAmmonia Calibrator REF 06549444
Reagent container adapters
Commercially available controls
Reagent On‑System Stability 10 days when you are not using a reagent container insert
28 days when you are using a reagent container insert
Intended Use
For in vitro diagnostic use in the quantitative determination of acetaminophen in human
serum and plasma (lithium heparin) on ADVIA® Chemistry systems. Such measurements are
used in the detection of acetaminophen overdose.
The enzyme, acyl amidohydrolase, cleaves the amide bond of the acetaminophen molecule,
leaving p‑aminophenol and acetate. The p‑aminophenol reacts with
8‑hydroxoquinoline‑5‑sulfonic acid in the presence of manganese ions to form a colored
compound 5‑(4‑iminophenol)‑8‑quinoline. The increased absorbance at 596/751 nm is
directly proportional to the concentration of acetaminophen in the sample.
Reaction Equation
Acylamidohydrolase
Acetaminophen p‑Aminophenol
p‑Aminophenol + 8-Hydroxyquinoline- 5-
Mn2+ 5-(4-Iminophenol)-8-Quinoline
Sulfonic Acid
Reagents
Reagent Description Storage Reagent Stability
Acetaminophen 10.3 mL in 20‑mL containers 2–8°C Unopened: Stable until the expiration date
Reagent 1 Buffer, pH 8.6 on product.
Manganese Chloride On‑system:
(0.2 mmol/L) • 10 days when you are not using a
Acyl Amidohydroxylase reagent container insert.
(≥ 0.9 kU/L) • 28 days when you are using a reagent
NaN3 (0.005%) container insert
Acetaminophen 10.3 mL in 20‑mL containers 2–8°C Unopened: Stable until the expiration date
Reagent 2 Sodium Carbonate buffer, on product.
pH 12.2 On‑system:
8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic • 10 days when you are not using a
acid (30 mmol/L) reagent container insert.
• 28 days when you are using a reagent
container insert
Preparing Reagents
All reagents are liquid and ready to use.
Before use, gently invert the capped reagent to disrupt bubbles and ensure homogeneity. If
bubbles still exist or foam is present, use a clean transfer pipette to aspirate them from the
reagent container prior to use.
Procedure
Materials Provided
The following materials are provided:
Item Description
REF 02404085 20-mL reagent container adapter for 40-mL slot (ADVIA 1800)
REF 00771668 20‑mL reagent container adapter for 70‑mL slot (ADVIA 2400)
Optional Materials
The following materials may be used to perform this assay, but are not provided:
Item Description
Assay Procedure
Sampling, reagent delivery, mixing, and processing are automatically performed by the
ADVIA Chemistry system.
For detailed information on performing the procedure, refer to the system operating
instructions.
On-System Stability
The ADVIA Chemistry ACET reagents are stable on the system for 10 days when you are not
using a reagent container insert, and for 28 days when you are using a reagent container
insert.
Do not use reagents beyond the expiration date.
Performing Calibration
To calibrate the ADVIA Chemistry ACET assay, use the Siemens ToxAmmonia Calibrator
(REF 06549444).
Enter the lot-specific calibrator values that are provided with each lot of calibrator. Perform
the calibration as described in the calibrator instructions for use.
Calibration Frequency
Minimum Calibration Stability
Run an additional RBL when a reagent pack is replaced by a new reagent pack with the same
lot number, and an additional reagent blank was run during use.
Note Use deionized water as the sample for the RBL in the ADVIA Chemistry ACET assay.
Results
Calculation of Results
The system calculates and reports results based on the absorbance measurements of the test
sample during the test, and of the calibrator(s) from calibration.
The instrument calculates the concentration of acetaminophen in mg/dL (common units) or
μmol/L (SI units).
Conversion factor: mg/dL × 66.1 = μmol/L
Interpretation of Results
Results of this assay should always be interpreted in conjunction with the patient's medical
history, clinical presentation, and other findings.
Limitations
A number of substances cause physiological changes in serum or plasma analyte
concentrations. A comprehensive discussion of possible interfering substances, their serum or
plasma concentrations, and their possible physiological involvements is beyond the scope of
this document. Consult the listed reference for specific details on known potential interfering
substances.12,13
As with any chemical reaction, you must be alert to the possible effect on results of unknown
interferences from medications or endogenous substances. The laboratory and physician must
evaluate all patient results in light of the total clinical status of the patient.
Specific therapy for acetaminophen overdose is to administer N‑acetyl cysteine (NAC,
Mucomyst). The potential for NAC interference in the acetaminophen assay was examined.
Our studies demonstrated no significant effect of NAC at levels up to 200 mg/L.
Therapeutic Range
The therapeutic range for acetaminophen is listed in the following table.14
The toxic level of acetaminophen in serum depends on the time after ingestion. The Rumack-
Matthew nomogram many be helpful for assessing the toxicity associated with various serum
levels of the drug in cases of acute poisoning. Refer to the Merck Manual for more
information:
http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/sec22/ch346/ch346b.html#v1118627
Siemens provides this information for reference. As with all in vitro diagnostic assays, each
laboratory should determine its own reference ranges for the diagnostic evaluation of patient
results. Consider these values as a guideline only.
Performance Characteristics
Analytical Measuring Range
This assay is linear from 0.2–20.0 mg/dL (13.2–1322 μmol/L).
Results that are below the assay range are flagged L. You should report the test result as
< 0.2 mg/dL (< 7 μmol/L).
Results that are above the assay range are flagged H.
Precision
The precision of the ADVIA Chemistry ACET assay was analyzed as described in CLSI protocol
EP05‑A2.15 Each sample was assayed 2 times per run, 1 or 2 runs per day, for at least 10 days.
ADVIA 1650/1800
Repeatability Within‑Lab
(Within‑Run) (Total)
CVb CV
Specimen Type Mean SDa (%) SD (%)
SI Units (µmol/L)
ADVIA 2400
Repeatability Within‑Lab
(Within‑Run) (Total)
CVb CV
Specimen Type Mean SDa (%) SD (%)
Repeatability Within‑Lab
(Within‑Run) (Total)
CVb CV
Specimen Type Mean SDa (%) SD (%)
SI Units (µmol/L)
Specimen
Type Comparison Assay (x) N r Regression Equation Sy.x Sample Range
Serum Sekisui Acetaminophen- 95 1.000 y = 1.021x + 0.18 mg/dL 0.16 mg/dL 0.4–19.5 mg/dL
SL on Hitachi 717 1.000 y = 1.021x + 11.9 μmol/L 10.6 μmol/L 26–1289 μmol/L
Plasmaa ADVIA 1650/1800 24 1.000 y = 1.010x - 0.03 mg/dL 0.17 mg/dL 0.8–18.0 mg/dL
(serum) 1.000 y = 1.010x - 2.0 μmol/L 11.2 μmol/L 53–1190 μmol/L
a lithium heparin (matrix comparison)
ADVIA 2400
Specimen
Type Comparison Assay (x) N r Regression Equation Sy.x Sample Range
Serum ADVIA 1650/1800 67 0.999 y = 1.025x + 0.03 mg/dL 0.08 mg/dL 0.5–19.2 mg/dL
0.999 y = 1.025x + 2.0 μmol/L 5.3 μmol/L 33–1269 μmol/L
Plasmaa ADVIA 2400 (serum) 24 1.000 y = 1.010x - 0.04 mg/dL 0.22 mg/dL 0.8–19.8 mg/dL
1.000 y = 1.010x - 2.6 μmol/L 14.5 μmol/L 53–1309 μmol/L
a lithium heparin (matrix comparison)
The correlation of the assay may vary depending on the study design, comparable method,
and sample population. Results obtained at individual laboratories may vary from the data
provided.
Interferences
Siemens tested the following potential interferents and found the results shown below.
ADVIA 1650/1800
ADVIA 2400
Cross Reactivity
Siemens tested the following potentially interfering drugs up to the indicated levels and found
the following results:
Standardization
The ADVIA Chemistry ACET assay is traceable to an internal standard manufactured using
highly purified material.17 Assigned values of Siemens ToxAmmonia Calibrator are traceable to
this standardization.
Technical Assistance
For customer support, please contact your local technical support provider or distributor.
siemens.com/healthcare
References
1. Ameer B, Greenblatt DJ. Acetaminophen. Ann Intern Med. 1977 Aug;87(2):202–209.
2. Barker JD, de Carle DJ, Annras S. Chronic excessive acetaminophen use and liver damage.
Ann Intern Med. 1977 Sep;87(3):299–301.
3. Prescott LF. The nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity of antipyretic analgesics. Brit J Clin.
Pharmacol. 7: 453–462 (1979)
4. Black M. Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. Gastroenterology, 1980 Feb; 78(2):382–392.
5. Ambre J, Alexander M, JAMA. Liver Toxicity After Acetaminophen Ingestion. 1977 Aug 8;
238(6):500–501.
6. Vale JA, Meredith TJ, Goulding R. Treatment of acetaminophen poisoning. The use of oral
methionine. Arch Intern Med. 1981 Feb 23; 141(3 Spec No):394–396.
7. Kaplan LA, Pesce AJ, Clinical chemistry, theory, analysis and correlation. The C.V. Mosby
Company; 1066-1069 (1989).
8. Price CP, Hammond PM, Seawen MD. Evaluation of an enzymatic procedure for the
measurement of acetaminophen. Clin. Chem. 29: 358–361 (1983).
9. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (formerly NCCLS). Procedures for the Collection
of Diagnostic Blood Specimens by Venipuncture; Approved Guideline—Sixth Edition. CLSI
document GP41-A6. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2008.
10. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (formerly NCCLS). Tubes and Additives for
Venous Blood Specimen Collection: Approved Standard; Approved Guideline—Sixth
Edition. CLSI document GP39-A6. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute;
2010.
11. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (formerly NCCLS). Procedures for the Handling
and Processing of Blood Specimens; Approved Guideline—Fourth Edition. CLSI document
GP44-A4. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2010.
12. Martin EW, Hazards of Medication, Alexander SF, Farage DJ, Hassan WE, jr., editors, J. B.
Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, PA and Toronto, Canada, 169-189 (1971).
13. Young DS. Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests. 5th ed. Washington, DC: AACC
Press; 2000.
14. Wu AHB, ed. Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: WB Saunders
Company; 2006:1238.
15. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (formerly NCCLS). Evaluation of Precision
Performance of Quantitative Measurement Methods; Approved Guideline—Second
Edition. CLSI document EP05-A2. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute;
2004.
16. Twomey PJ, Don-Wauchope AC, McCullough D. Unreliability of triglyceride measurement
to predict turbidity induced interference. J Clin Pathol. 2003 Nov;56(11):861–862.
17. Internal Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics procedure.
Definition of Symbols
The following symbols may appear on the product labeling:
Trademarks
ADVIA is a trademark of Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics.
Hitachi 717 is a trademark of Hitachi Ltd.
Intralipid is a trademark of Fresenius Kabi AB.
Mucomyst is a trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
Sekisui is a trademark of Sekisui Diagnostics.
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