MAPEH REVIEWER

 SONATA- came from the word “SONARE” which means “To make a Sound”
 SYMPHONY- it is a multi-movement work for solo instrument.
 EXPOSITION- the first part of a composition in sonata form that includes the theme.
 DEVELOPMENT- is the middle part of the sonata- ALLEGRO form where in themes are
being developed.
 RECAPITULATION- repeats the theme as they first emerge in the opening exposition.
 CONCERTO –it is composed of multi-movement works for an instrumental soloist and
orchestra.
 Operia seria (serious opera) – this usually implies heroic or tragic drama that employs
mythological.
 Opera Buffa (comic opera)- spiced with sight gags, naughty humor and social satire.
MUSIC OF CLASSICAL PERIOD
Classical music is art music produced in the traditions
of Western music. Including liturgical (religious) and
secular music
CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASSICAL MUSIC
• It is easy in the ear
• General texture of classical music is Monophonic
• Balance, clarity, accessibility
• Melodies are tuneful and catchy
• Harmony is simple, logical and clear
CLASSICAL COMPOSERS AND MUSICIANS
1. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
• German organists, composer, violist and
violinist
• Composer of “The Branden Burg
Concerto”
2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
• Austrian Composer
• At the age of 5, he composed music
• He composed wonderful concertos, symphonies, and operas such as “The Marriage of
Figaro”
3. Franz Joseph Haydn
 “Father of the Symphony”
4. Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)
• Best piano composers and virtuoso
pianists
• Known for his expressive piano playing

ARTS
Arts of Renaissance and Baroque Period
Renaissance Art is the painting, sculpture and
decorative arts of European history
Baroque Art is a period of artistic style that used
exaggerated motion and clear
Renaissance Art Famous artists and their artworks
1. Michelangelo di Ledovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564)
-Michelangelo used to be an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. He was once
regarded the biggest residing artist in his lifetime.
-Among his magnificent works as a sculptor had been the following: Pieta, Bacchus,
Moses, David, Dying Slave, Dawn and Dusk. He also created two of the most influential
works in fresco in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and
the Last Judgement on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.
2. Leonardo di ser Piero Da Vinci (1452-1519)
-Italian painter who are among the most widely popular and influential paintings of the
Renaissance.
-Two of his works, the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper occupy unique positions as the
most famous, most reproduced and most parodied portrait and religious painting of all time.
The Vitruvian Man is also iconic.
 3. Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (Raphael) (1483-1520)
- Raphael used to be to be an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance
period.
-His famous works were: The Sistine Madonna, The School of Athens, and The
Transfiguration.
- The Transfiguration was Raphael’s last painting on which he worked on up to his death.
4. Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi (Donatello) (1386- 1466)
- Donatello used to be one of the Italian wonderful artist of the period.
- His works blanketed the following statues and relief: David, Statue of St. George,
Equestrian Monument of Gattamelata, Prophet Habacuc, and The Feast of Herod.
Baroque Art (1600-1800)
The term Baroque was derived from the Portuguese word “barocco” which means “irregularly
shaped pearl or stone.” It describes a fairly complex idiom and focuses on painting, sculpture,
as well as architecture.
Famous Baroque Artworks and Artist
1. Michelangelo Merisi or Amerighi da Caravaggio (1571- 1610)
- He was once higher recognized as Caravaggio.
- He began out as a professional in his paintings of nonetheless life, especially of fruits.
- Among his famous artwork were: Supper at Emmaus, Conversion of St. Paul, and
Entombment of Christ.
2. Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)
- He made a sculpture of “David” was for Cardinal Borghese which is strikingly different
from Michelangelo’s David because it shows the differences between Renaissance and
the Baroque periods.
- The famous “Ecstasy of St. Teresa” was his greatest achievement and the Colonade of
the Piazza of St. Peter’s Rome.
- Among his early works were: The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun,
Damned Soul, and the Blessed Soul.
3. Diego Velasquez (1599- 1660)
- He was one of the finest masters of compositions and one of the most vital painters of
the Spanish Golden Age.
- His famous works were: The Surrender of Breda, Las Meninas (The maids of honor), Los
Barachos (The Drinker), and Maria Theresa.
 HEALTH
Common Concept of Drug Education
In the year 2004, an estimated of 6.7 million drug users in the Philippines was recorded
by the Dangerous Drug Board (DDB). The 2008 National Household Survey on the Nature and
Extent of Drug Abuse in the Philippines’’ conducted by the same agency revealed that there is
downward trend in the number of drug users down to 1.7 million users. The decline may be
associated with the government’s intense efforts in combating drugs. The following are the
reasons for the successful decline of drugs in the country
 Drugs are any substances or chemicals which when taken into the body either
through oral, nasal, transdermal or intravenous way have psychological, emotional
and behavioral effects on a person.
 Drug Dependence is a cluster of psychological, behavioral and cognitive phenomena
of variable intensity in which the use of a drug takers on a high priority thereby
creating a strong desire to take the substance.
 Drug Misuse is the use of a substance incoherent or inconsistent with the prescribe
dosage or frequency of use.
 Drug Abuse is the use of a substance for non-medical purpose. Abuse leads to organ
damage like brain damage and liver damage, addiction and troubled behavioral
patterns.
 Drug Tolerance is the condition of the body to adopt the effects of substances to the
body thus requiring an even larger amount of the substance to experience the same
physiological and mental effect experiences when taking the smaller dose.
 Gate Away Drugs – Gateways drugs are legal drugs that anybody can buy and try,
which may lead them to more dangerous drugs such as marijuana and shabu.
• Stimulants – drugs that make the user hyper and alert
• Depressants – drugs that cause a user’s body a mind to slowdown
• Hallucinogens – drugs that disrupt user’s perception of reality and cause them to imagine
experience or objects that seem real
• Inhalants – found in ordinary household chemical products
• Narcotics – drugs which relieve pain and induce sleepiness
PE
SOCIAL AND BALLROOM DANCES
Social dance is dance which is recreational and generally executed with a partner and in
groups or as a community activity for fun and enjoyment. Latin American Dances include the
Salsa, Mambo, Swing, Cha-cha-cha, Rumba, Samba, Jive, and Pasa Doble.
They are called Latin American dances because most of them are from the Latin-American
countries. They are somewhat revealing, tight fitting, sexy yet sophisticated in nature.
Modern Standard Dances includes the Slow Waltz, Tango, Viennese Waltz, Foxtrot, and
Quickstep. Standard dances wear formal.
ankle-length gowns for females and coat-and-tie for males.
Dance mixers are social dances which allow group of
performers to change partners periodically while dancing to
allow chance to get to know other members of the performing
group.
Standard Dance – move around the entire dance
floor
EXAMPLES OF STANDARD DANCE
1. FOXTROT – it is a beautiful, romantic dances, that consists of fairly simple walking step and
side step.
2. WALTZ – smooth progressive dance
3. TANGO – it is described as vibrant and playful dance between two people.
4. VIENNESE WALTZ – performed in closed hold
position
5. QUICK STEP – it suits for both formal and informal events because of the upbeat melodies
that quick step dance.
EXAMPLES OF LATIN DANCE
1. CHA-CHA-CHA – lively and fun dance.
2. JIVE – originated in the US, happy and energetic
dance
3. SAMBA – it is known to the simple forward and backward steps and sitting and rocking body
movements.
4. PASO DOBLE – lively and dramatic
5. RUMBA – it is recognized for the side to side hip movements.
Demeanors/Behaviors
1. Be personable, smile and make eye contact with partner.
2. Project a positive image on the dance floor.
3. Dance at the level of your partner even if it’s not your style.
4. If you don’t know the dance, BE HONEST, refuse promptly if asked to
dance.