Sample Question Paper (2023-24)

Class – X
Basic Mathematics (241)
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A, B, C, D, and E.
2. Section A has 20 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Short Answer-I (SA-I) type questions carrying 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer-II (SA-II) type questions carrying 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA) type questions carrying 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 sourced based/Case Based/passage based/integrated units of
assessment (4 marks each) with sub-parts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each
respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 2 marks, 2 Qs
of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 5 marks has been provided. An internal choice has
been provided in the 2 marks questions of Section E.
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π =22/7 wherever required if not
stated.

SECTION A

1. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2 and b = xy3; x, y are prime
numbers, then HCF (a,b) is:
a) xy b) xy2 c) x3y3 d) x2y2
2. The LCM of smallest two-digit composite number and smallest composite number is:
a) 12 b) 4 c) 20 d) 44
3. If x = 3 is one of the roots of the quadratic equation x2 – 2kx – 6 = 0, then the value of
k is
1 1
a) -2 b) c) 3 d) 2
2

4. The pair of equations y = 0 and y = -7 has:

a) One solution b) Two solutions c) Infinitely many solutions d) No solution
5. Value(s) of k for which the quadratic equation 2x2 – kx + k = 0 has equal roots is :
a) 0 only b) 4 c) 8 only d) 0,8
6. The distance of the point(3, 5) from x-axis is k units, then k equals:
a) 3 b) - 3 c) 5 d) -5
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴
7. If in ∆ ABC and ∆ PQR, we have 𝑄𝑅 = 𝑃𝑅 = 𝑃𝑄 then:

a) ∆PQR ~∆CAB b) ∆PQR ~∆ABC c) ∆CBA ~∆PQR d) ∆BCA ~∆PQR

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8. Which of the following is NOT a similarity criterion?
a) AA b) SAS c) AAA d) RHS
9. In figure, if TP and TQ are the two tangents to a circle
with centre O so that ∠POQ = 110°, then ∠PTQ is equal to
(a) 60° (b) 70° (c) 80° (d) 90°
4
10. If cos A = 5 then the value of tan A is:
3 3 4 1
a) b) c) d)
5 4 3 8

11. If the height of the tower is equal to the length of its shadow, then the angle of
elevation of the sun is _____
a) 30° b) 45° c) 60° d) 90°
12. 1 – cos2 A is equal to
a) sin2 A b) tan2A c) 1 – sin2A d) sec2A
13. The radius of a circle is same as the side of a square. Their perimeters are in the ratio
a) 1:1 b) 2:𝜋 c) 𝜋 : 2 d) √𝜋 : 2
14. The area of the circle is 154cm2. The radius of the circle is
a) 7cm b) 14cm c) 3.5cm d) 17.5cm
15. When a dice is thrown once, the probability of getting an even number less than 4 is
a) 1/4 b) 0 c) 1/2 d) 1/6
16. For the following distribution:
Class 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
10 15 12 20 9
Frequency

The lower limit of modal class is:

a) 15 b) 25 c) 30 d) 35
17. A rectangular sheet of paper 40cm x 22cm, is rolled to form a hollow cylinder of
height 40cm. The radius of the cylinder(in cm) is :
80
a) 3.5 b) 7 c) d) 5
7

18. Consider the following frequency distribution:

Class 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30
12 10 15 8 11
Frequency

2
 The median class is:
a) 6-12 b) 12-18 c) 18-24 d) 24-30
19. Assertion (A): The point (0, 4) lies on y-axis.
Reason(R): The x coordinate of the point on y-axis is zero

(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).

(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).

(c) Assertions (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertions (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

20. Assertion (A): The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150. Then their LCM
is 40.
Reason(R): For any two positive integers a and b, HCF (a, b) x LCM (a, b) = a x b.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertions (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertions (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

SECTION B

21. Find whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent:
3x + 2y = 8
6x – 4y = 9

22. In the given figure, if ABCD is a trapezium in which AB║CD ║ EF,

𝐴𝐸 𝐵𝐹
then prove that =𝐹𝐶 .
𝐸𝐷

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 OR

In figure, if AD = 6cm, DB = 9cm, AE = 8cm and EC = 12cm and ∠ADE

= 48˚. Find ∠ABC.

23. The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5cm from the
centre of the circle is 4cm. Find the radius of the circle.

24. Evaluate: sin2 60˚ + 2tan 45˚ - cos2 30˚.

25. What is the diameter of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of two
circles of radii 40cm and 9cm?
OR
A chord of a circle of radius 10cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find area of minor
segment. (Use 𝜋 = 3.14)

SECTION C

26. Prove that √3 is an irrational number.

27. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4s2 – 4s + 1 and verify the relationship
between the zeroes and the coefficients.

28. The coach of a cricket team buys 4 bats and 1 ball for Rs. 2050. Later, she buys 3 bats
and 2 balls for Rs. 1600. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
OR

A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for
each day thereafter. Saritha paid Rs. 27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid
Rs. 21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each
extra day.

29. A circle touches all the four sides of quadrilateral ABCD. Prove that AB + CD = AD + BC.

30. Prove that

1−cos 𝜃
(cosec 𝜃 - cot 𝜃)2 = 1+cos 𝜃

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 OR

Prove that sec A (1 – sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1.

31. A bag contains 6 red, 4 black and some white balls.

1
(i) Find the number of white balls in the bag if the probability of drawing a white ball is .
3

(ii) How many red balls should be removed from the bag for the probability of drawing a
1
white ball to be 2 ?

SECTION D

32. A train travels 360km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5km/h more, it would
have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.

OR

A motor boat whose speed is 18km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24km upstream
than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.

33. Prove that If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two
sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑇
In ΔPQR, S and T are points on PQ and PR respectively. = 𝑇𝑅 and ∠PST = ∠PRQ. Prove that
𝑆𝑄
PQR is an isosceles triangle.

34. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder

with two hemispheres stuck at each of its ends.
The length of the entire capsule is 14mm and the
diameter of the capsule is 5mm. Find its surface

area.

OR
A gulab jamun, contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its
volume. Find approximately how much syrup would be found in
45 gulab jamuns, each shaped like cylinder with two
hemispherical ends with length 5cm and diameter 2.8cm.

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 35. The following table gives the distribution of the life time of 400 neon lamps:
Life time (in hours) Number of lamps

14
1500-2000

56
2000-2500

60
2500-3000

86
3000-3500

74
3500-4000

62
4000-4500

48
4500-5000

Find the average life time of a lamp.

SECTION E

36. CASE STUDY 1

India is competitive manufacturing location due to the

low cost of manpower and strong technical and
engineering capabilities contributing to higher quality
production runs. The production of TV sets in a factory
increases uniformly by a fixed number every year. It
produced 16000 sets in 6th year and 22600 in 9th year.

1) In which year, the production is Rs 29,200.

2) Find the production during 8th year.

OR

Find the production during first 3 years.

3) Find the difference of the production during 7th year and 4th year.

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37. CASE STUDY 2

Alia and Shagun are friends living on the same street in Patel Nagar. Shagun’s house is at the
intersection of one street with another street on which there is a library. They both study in
the same school and that is not far from Shagun's house. Suppose the school is situated at
the point O, i.e., the origin, Alia's house is at A. Shagun’s house is at B and library is at C.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) How far is Alia's house from Shagun’s house?

(ii) How far is the library from Shagun’s house?

(iii) Show that for Shagun, school is farther compared to Alia’s house and library.
OR

Show that Alia’s house, shagun’s house and library for an isosceles right triangle.

38. CASE STUDY 3

A boy is standing on the top of light house. He observed that boat P and boat Q are
approaching the light house from opposite directions. He finds that angle of depression
of boat P is 45° and angle of depression of boat Q is 30°. He also knows that height of the
light house is 100 m.

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Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) What is the measure of ∠APD?

(ii) If ∠YAQ = 30°, then ∠AQD is also 30°, Why?

(iii) How far is boat P from the light house?

OR

How far is the boat Q from the light house?