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MOST IMPORTANT TOPICS Maths Class 10

This document provides an overview of the math topics covered in 9th and 10th grade. It includes: 1) Key concepts in real numbers, polynomials, pairs of linear equations in two variables, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, coordinate geometry, triangles, and circles. 2) Trigonometric identities, ratios, Pythagoras theorem, and applications to heights/distances. 3) Calculating area of circles, surface area and volume of shapes, and statistics such as mean, mode, median and their relationships. 4) Probability formulas, conditions for outcomes of events like coin tosses and dice rolls.

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3K views5 pages

MOST IMPORTANT TOPICS Maths Class 10

This document provides an overview of the math topics covered in 9th and 10th grade. It includes: 1) Key concepts in real numbers, polynomials, pairs of linear equations in two variables, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, coordinate geometry, triangles, and circles. 2) Trigonometric identities, ratios, Pythagoras theorem, and applications to heights/distances. 3) Calculating area of circles, surface area and volume of shapes, and statistics such as mean, mode, median and their relationships. 4) Probability formulas, conditions for outcomes of events like coin tosses and dice rolls.

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EXPHUB 9th & 10th 1

EXPHUB 9th & 10th 2

REAL NUMBER
• Relation between LCM and HCF
(LCM x HCF = a x b)

POLYNOMIALS
• Quadratic Polynomials (Relation between
Zero and coefficient of Quadratic
• Zero of Polynomial
PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO
VARAIBLES
• Solution of two equations
→ Substitution
→ Elimination
• Types of Solution and Condition

Unique solution No solution Infinitely many solution

QUADRATIC EQUATION
• Nature of Roots (Imp → D = 0 )
• Solution of Quadratic equations
• Quadratic Formula
EXPHUB 9th & 10th 3

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
• Sum of n terms (𝑆𝑛 )
• Common difference (d)
• 𝑛𝑡ℎ term formula
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
• Section formula
• Condition for Collinear points
• Distance formula
TRIANGLES
• Condition of Similarity of Triangles (Ratio)
• Theorem – If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a
triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points,
then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio

CIRCLES
• Relation of tangent and radius
• Tangent from external point
TRIGONOMETRY
• Trigonometric identity (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1)
• Trigonometry Ratios (Values, Triangle relation )
• Pythagoras Theorem
EXPHUB 9th & 10th 4

HEIGHTS & DISTANCES


• Moving car to building
• Tree falls down, flag height
• Value of tan 45ᴼ, 30ᴼ, 60ᴼ.
AREA OF CIRCLE
• Area of Segment
• Area of Sector & Length of Arc
• Moving Tyre Questions
SURFACE AREA & VOLUME
 LSA, TSA, Volume of every shape
 Hollow Cylinder
 Combination of Shapes (Cone + Cylinder,
Cylinder + Sphere)

STATISTICS
 Mean, Mode and Median (FORMULAS)
 Relation between Mean, Mode & Median
PROBABILITY
 Formula of probability
 Condition of two coins tossed
 Questions on outcome of two dice
EXPHUB 9th & 10th 5

(Co-prime numbers, Addition of outcomes is


like 12, Even numbers.)

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