GCSE (9-1) Maths Revision Poster Revise

New Content to Foundation Tier Only #2 of 2

Enlargements with a fractional scale G7 Lengths of arcs and areas of sectors of circles G18

Any enlargement has a scale factor and y Area of a circle = πr2

a centre of enlargement. Circumference of a circle = 2πr
8
Here: Arc
7 So...
 B is and enlargement of A with centre 6 r Sector
You can find the area of a
(1, 4) and a scale factor of 2. 5
c sector or the length of an arc by x°
 A is and enlargement of B with centre 4 A B
using the following formulae:
(1, 4) and a scale factor of ½. 3
x r
2 Area of sector = × πr2
1
360
If the scale factor is between 0 and 1 x
x Arc length = × 2πr
(a fraction) the image will get smaller. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
360

R1/
Area and volume formulae G17 Density R11

The density of something is its mass per unit volume.

For 3D shapes: You will be given these formulae if needed.

1 Cone 2 Sphere 3 Curved 4 Curved mass

Density =
surface area surface area volume Mass
of a cone of a sphere Volume
Density
h r
r
So, the mass of an
object with a density
M
l
h of 4.5 grams/cm3 and a
r
D V
volume of 4cm3 can be
found by working out
r
1 2 4
V= πr h V= V = πr3 4.5 × 4 = 18 grams
3 3
πrl 4πr2

G24/
For 2D shapes: You will need to know these formulae. Vectors G25
1 Rectangle 2 Parallelogram 3 Triangle 4 Trapezium
A vector has a magnitude B
a (or size) and a direction. Vectors can be added
This vector can be written as solve problems
w h h
h 2 4 3
a, AB or b= c=
5 5 2
l b b a
b You can multiply a vector by 5
A = lw A = bh To work out b + c add
1 a number. The new vector
A= bh 1 the vectors together
2 A= (a + b)h has a different length but
2 4 3 7
the same direction. −a is + =
You will need to know these formulae the same length as a, but 5 2 7
the opposite direction.
A 2

Congruence and similarity G5

Similar shapes are an Tree diagrams P6/P8

enlargement of each  You can use ratios to work out missing sides
other. Corresponding in similar shapes. A tree diagram is a way of showing a
angles are the same and sequence of events. They can be used First spin Second spin
corresponding sides are EF 6 to find the probability of all the
= =2
in the same ratio. AB 3 possible outcomes. 1 Green
So EH = 2 × AD = 2 × 7 = 14cm 8
To show two shapes For each pair of branches, the
are similar, show that probabilities add up to 1.
A 3cm B E 6cm F
corresponding angles
1 Green 7
are the same and that
corresponding sides are 8 8 Blue
ES G

ADD UP THE
OUTCOMES
CH ON

in the same ratio. 7cm

AN AL
BR Y

1
E IPL

7 Green
Congruent shapes are
TH LIT

? 8
the same size and the D C 8 Blue
U
M

same shape (they may

have been rotated).
So the probability 1 7 7
of getting green × = 7
8 8 64 8 Blue
then blue is
H G

G Geometry R Ratio P Probability Pearson Education Ltd is committed

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