STATISTICAL MEASURES
Book 4 ANSWERS:
QUESTION 1:
Class Interval f cf>
56 – 62 4 35
49 – 55 7 31
42 – 48 8 24
35 – 41 6 16
28 – 34 6 10
21 – 27 3 4
14 – 20 1 1
n = 35
QUESTION 2:
Question Answer
1. Q3 50.75
2. D7 49.00
3. P35 37.13
4. PR62 99 %
5. PR21 3%
6. PR37 35 %
SOLUTIONS:
3(n)
−C fb
1. Q = X +[ 4 ]i
3 LB
fQ 3
3(n) 3 (35)
To get XLB: = =26.25 (which belongs to cf> of 31 and class 49-55)
4 4
Then XLB = 49 – 0.5 = 48.5
Where:
- XLB = 48.5
- n = 35
- Cfb = 24
- fQ3 = 7
- i=7
3(n) 3 (35)
−C fb −24
4 4
Q3= X LB +[ ]i=48.5+[ ]7=48.5+2.25=50.75
fQ3
7
7 (n)
−C fb
2. D = X +[ 10 ]i
7 LB
fD 7
7(n) 7(35)
To get XLB: = =24.5 (which belongs to cf> of 31 and class 49-55)
10 4
Then XLB = 49 – 0.5 = 48.5
Where:
- XLB = 48.5
- n = 35
- Cfb = 24
- fQ3 = 7
- i=7
7 (n) 7(35)
−C fb −24
10 10
D 7= X LB +[ ]i=48.5+[ ]7=48.5+0.5=49.00
fD
7
7
35(n)
−C fb
3. P =X +[ 100 ]i
35 LB
fP 35
35(n) 35 (35)
To get XLB: = =12.25 (which belongs to cf> of 16 and class 35-41)
100 100
Then XLB = 35 – 0.5 = 34.5
Where:
- XLB = 34.5
- n = 35
- Cfb = 10
- fQ3 = 6
- i=7
35( n) 35(35)
−C fb −10
100 100
D 7= X LB +[ ]i=34.5+[ ]7=34.5+ 2.625=37.13
fP 35
6
cf
4. PR 62= x 100 %
n
To find cf or x, we use:
UB−LB C fs −C fb
= ; since PR62 falls between 56 – 62, then the UB and LB are 62.5
s−LB x−C fb
and 55.5, respectively.
Then:
UB = 62.5
LB = 55.5
s = 62
Cfs = 35
Cfb = 31
UB−LB C fs −C fb 62.5−55.5 35−31 7 4
Therefore, = will be = then , =
s−LB x−C fb 62−55.5 x−31 6.5 x−31
26+217
Finally, 7 x−217=26 → =x , thus cf =34.714
7
34.714
PR 62= x 100 %=99.18 %∨99 %
35
cf
5. PR 21= x 100 %
n
To find cf or x, we use:
UB−LB C fs −C fb
= ; since PR21 falls between 21 – 27, then the UB and LB are 27.5
s−LB x−C fb
and 20.5, respectively.
Then:
UB = 27.5
LB = 20.5
s = 21
Cfs = 4
Cfb = 1
UB−LB C fs −C fb 27.5−20.5 4−1 7 3
Therefore, = will be = then , =
s−LB x−C fb 21−20.5 x−1 0.5 x−3
1.5+7
Finally, 7 x−7=1.5 → =x ,thus cf =1.2143
7
1.2143
PR 21= x 100 %=3.469 %∨3 %
35
cf
6. PR 37= x 100 %
n
To find cf or x, we use:
UB−LB C fs −C fb
= ; since PR37 falls between 35 – 41, then the UB and LB are 41.5
s−LB x−C fb
and 34.5, respectively.
Then:
UB = 41.5
LB = 34.5
s = 37
Cfs =16
Cfb = 10
UB−LB C fs −C fb 41.5−34.5 16−10 7 6
Therefore, = will be = then , =
s−LB x−C fb 37−34.5 x−10 2.5 x−10
15+70
Finally, 7 x−70=15→ =x , thus cf =12.14
7
12.14
PR 21= x 100 %=34.69 %∨35 %
35
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