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Book 4 - Statistical Measures - Answers

This document provides the solutions to statistical measures questions involving class intervals, quartiles, deciles, percentiles, and relative frequencies. 1) The third quartile (Q3) is 50.75, falling in the class interval of 49-55. 2) The seventh decile (D7) is 49, also falling in the class interval of 49-55. 3) The thirty-fifth percentile (P35) is 37.13, falling in the class interval of 35-41.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
66 views4 pages

Book 4 - Statistical Measures - Answers

This document provides the solutions to statistical measures questions involving class intervals, quartiles, deciles, percentiles, and relative frequencies. 1) The third quartile (Q3) is 50.75, falling in the class interval of 49-55. 2) The seventh decile (D7) is 49, also falling in the class interval of 49-55. 3) The thirty-fifth percentile (P35) is 37.13, falling in the class interval of 35-41.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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STATISTICAL MEASURES

Book 4 ANSWERS:

QUESTION 1:

Class Interval f cf>


56 – 62 4 35
49 – 55 7 31
42 – 48 8 24
35 – 41 6 16
28 – 34 6 10
21 – 27 3 4
14 – 20 1 1
n = 35

QUESTION 2:

Question Answer
1. Q3 50.75
2. D7 49.00
3. P35 37.13
4. PR62 99 %
5. PR21 3%
6. PR37 35 %

SOLUTIONS:

3(n)
−C fb
1. Q = X +[ 4 ]i
3 LB
fQ 3

3(n) 3 (35)
 To get XLB: = =26.25 (which belongs to cf> of 31 and class 49-55)
4 4
Then XLB = 49 – 0.5 = 48.5

Where:
- XLB = 48.5
- n = 35
- Cfb = 24
- fQ3 = 7
- i=7
3(n) 3 (35)
−C fb −24
4 4
Q3= X LB +[ ]i=48.5+[ ]7=48.5+2.25=50.75
fQ3
7

7 (n)
−C fb
2. D = X +[ 10 ]i
7 LB
fD 7

7(n) 7(35)
 To get XLB: = =24.5 (which belongs to cf> of 31 and class 49-55)
10 4
Then XLB = 49 – 0.5 = 48.5

Where:
- XLB = 48.5
- n = 35
- Cfb = 24
- fQ3 = 7
- i=7

7 (n) 7(35)
−C fb −24
10 10
D 7= X LB +[ ]i=48.5+[ ]7=48.5+0.5=49.00
fD
7
7
35(n)
−C fb
3. P =X +[ 100 ]i
35 LB
fP 35

35(n) 35 (35)
 To get XLB: = =12.25 (which belongs to cf> of 16 and class 35-41)
100 100
Then XLB = 35 – 0.5 = 34.5

Where:
- XLB = 34.5
- n = 35
- Cfb = 10
- fQ3 = 6
- i=7

35( n) 35(35)
−C fb −10
100 100
D 7= X LB +[ ]i=34.5+[ ]7=34.5+ 2.625=37.13
fP 35
6

cf
4. PR 62= x 100 %
n
To find cf or x, we use:

UB−LB C fs −C fb
= ; since PR62 falls between 56 – 62, then the UB and LB are 62.5
s−LB x−C fb
and 55.5, respectively.

Then:
UB = 62.5
LB = 55.5
s = 62
Cfs = 35
Cfb = 31

UB−LB C fs −C fb 62.5−55.5 35−31 7 4


 Therefore, = will be = then , =
s−LB x−C fb 62−55.5 x−31 6.5 x−31
26+217
 Finally, 7 x−217=26 → =x , thus cf =34.714
7
34.714
 PR 62= x 100 %=99.18 %∨99 %
35

cf
5. PR 21= x 100 %
n

To find cf or x, we use:

UB−LB C fs −C fb
= ; since PR21 falls between 21 – 27, then the UB and LB are 27.5
s−LB x−C fb
and 20.5, respectively.

Then:
UB = 27.5
LB = 20.5
s = 21
Cfs = 4
Cfb = 1

UB−LB C fs −C fb 27.5−20.5 4−1 7 3


 Therefore, = will be = then , =
s−LB x−C fb 21−20.5 x−1 0.5 x−3
1.5+7
 Finally, 7 x−7=1.5 → =x ,thus cf =1.2143
7
1.2143
 PR 21= x 100 %=3.469 %∨3 %
35
cf
6. PR 37= x 100 %
n

To find cf or x, we use:

UB−LB C fs −C fb
= ; since PR37 falls between 35 – 41, then the UB and LB are 41.5
s−LB x−C fb
and 34.5, respectively.

Then:
UB = 41.5
LB = 34.5
s = 37
Cfs =16
Cfb = 10

UB−LB C fs −C fb 41.5−34.5 16−10 7 6


 Therefore, = will be = then , =
s−LB x−C fb 37−34.5 x−10 2.5 x−10
15+70
 Finally, 7 x−70=15→ =x , thus cf =12.14
7
12.14
 PR 21= x 100 %=34.69 %∨35 %
35

- END -

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