Special Issue - 2022 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
ETEDM – 2022 Conference Proceedings

IoT based Humidity and Temperature

Monitoring System using Arduino Uno
Akilesh M Shanmuga Sundaram R
Department of Electronics and Communication Assistant Professor,
Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication
Knowledge Institute of Technology, Engineering,
Salem,Tamilnadu. Knowledge Institute of Technology,
Salem,Tamilnadu.

Naveen Kumar V S Shenbagapriya M

Department of Electronics and Communication Assistant Professor,
Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication
Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem,Tamilnadu Engineering,
Knowledge Instituteof Technology, Salem,Tamilnadu.

Praveen K
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Knowledge Institute of Technology,
Salem,Tamilnadu

Abstract:- Internet of Things (IoT) plays a pivotal part in burgeoning discipline with multiple possibilities and
our mundane daily life by controlling electronic devices using diverse opportunities for growth and development [1].
networks. The controlling is done by minutely observing the Internet connection facilitates the smooth functioning of
important parameters which generate vital pieces of the devices that have become indispensable parts of our
information concerning the functioning of these electronic
day-to-day lives and existence. The Internet offers the
devices. Simultaneously, this information will transmit these
vital statistics from the transmitting device as well as save the provision to link and network different kinds of devices
same on the cloud to access by the applications and like sensors and fitness devices. In the changed scenario
supplementary procedures to use them. This scrutiny post the September 11, 2001 attack on the United States
associates the outcomes of the environmental observances where surveillance has gained paramount importance in
like the humidity and temperature measurements using proposed model security and survival, the internet
sensors. The gathered information could be profitably used facilitates wholesome and perfect monitoring systems using
to produce actions like distantly dominant cooling, heating closed circuit cameras [2]. All these devices that enable
devices, or long term statistics, which will be useful to them the globe via the internet [3]. In order to cut down on
control the same. The detected data are uploaded to the
human effort and involvement, of late people increasingly
cloud storage through network and associate focusing on
global attention onto IoT as a using android application. depend on embedded systems to control and monitor the
The system employs Arduino UNO and an ESP8266 Wi-Fi factors affecting the ecosystem. Temperature and humidity
module. Theexperimental results show the live temperature are vital in observing and understanding nature. IoT comes
and humidity of the surroundings and the soil moisture of into the picture here by significantly enhancing the
any plant using Arduino UNO is mainly used here for efficiency of the mechanism and systematically cutting
checking the temperature and humidity sensor element. down on human involvement, and thereby overall
The sensors are used for measuring the temperatures from expenditure [4]. Practically, every part of exercise contains
the surroundings, storing displayed information with controlled schedules of temperature as well as humidity.
different devices. Here, cloud provisioning. The information
However, the exact value of temperature with its
thus garnered in the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module has been used
for datastoring purpose. significant feature in any field is essential in monitoring
[5]. Constant perception in temperature is utilized in
Keywords: Arduino, WIFI Module, Temperture and Humidity various industries like the pharmaceutical industry as the
Sensor. driving force behind these monitoring systems,
computerized and straightforward temperatures values.
OVERVIEW: These components are present inside the sensor to retrieve
internet. The devices may vary from the temperature the temperature in consonance with the circumstances. The
measuring equipment and vehicles SOS system to other primary goal of our system is to supervise the live
electronic devices such as sensors, software‟s, and network temperature and humidity within a low cost [7]. Raspberry
connectivity facilities, which sanction collecting and Pi is the observational system or controller which is used
exchanging data. The twentyfirst century has witnessed a for the cloud saving. Python is the programming language
massive paradigm shift to and temperature sensors can use which is utilized in Raspberry Pi. HTU 211D sensors is a
[6]. Resistors, semiconductors, thermistors estimate temperature sensor which is used here for the sensing

Volume 10, Issue 08 Published by, www.ijert.org 138

Special Issue - 2022 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ETEDM – 2022 Conference Proceedings

purpose [8]. This comprises of temperature ascertaining the doctors. The medical base station and variety of
capacity and favorable fundamental position of utilizing distributed wireless device nodes are employed in this
HTU 211D sensors, which boasts of less weight and ease work for transmitting and receiving purpose [19]. Here the
of use. The sensor is associated with Raspberry Pi utilizing Base station is developed by Raspberry Pi device node
connecting wires. Temperature sensor HTU 211D sensors along with the Zigbee [20]. The device is accessed by the
is utilizing is perused put away, and shown in the use of nodes with internet Wi Fi for gathering the
Raspberry Pi unit [9]. IoT based devices in homes and information from the transmitting place. The web
industries are used for controlling all the electrical or application which is developed is Apache protocol
electronic devices which are present. Additionally, the internet server [21]. This method has the following
saved information of the IoT devices can be controlled advantages like affordable, compacted, easy to
from anywhere [10]. The sensor analyzes the graphical modify, and simple to keep up and have the drawback of
representation of the observed data in every userdefined group action sensing modalities to receiver nodes [22].
format wherever in the world. In this work, IoT based Additionally, internet interface based systems are
Arduino with Raspberry Pi microcontroller is used. developed that utilizes a wireless device network (WDN)
Humidity and temperature monitoring using Arduino is an for agricultural area monitoring [23]. WDN consists of a
exciting and secure process. Furthermore, this flexible frequency transmitter and a receiver. AVR-ZigBee,
systemobtains more values in calculating the actuator from Bluetooth-module, temperature, humidity, soil wet sensors,
the data saved on the internet [11]. For connecting the to and LCDs are used in this research [24]. Smart PZT
upload input as well as output to the Internet using is sensors were used as an actuator and receiver, coupled
accessible for monitoring and analysis Arduino board with with two XBee‟s and two Ardiuno as signal generator
Raspberry Pi, USB line serial interface is essential to and signal receiver in damage identification [25]. This
connect with any application [12] method is reliable and economical for agricultural
unit‟s observationsystem.
LITERATURE SURVEY: PROPOSED SYSTEM:
In this Arduino Project we will figure out how to
Arduino controller system is used for measuring the utilize the DHT11 or the DHT22 sensor for estimating
temperature and wetness of the devices, pressure, and temperature and moistness with the IOT hub MCU. By
height measurement. The setup contains the height this project we are going to get the values to our
measuring device and a measuring or controlling mobiles and computers. So, we can able to know the
instrument. In this work, they proposed an Arduino UNO exact values of temperature in the lab. It is easy to operate
with Raspberry Pi data processing unit [13]. Along with and able to understand easily. Live temperature or
this setup, a Cube satellite is included here to supply the moistness worth is sent to a scrounge recipient through
data of weather condition when no network coverage is remote signal. TheDHT11 sensor detects mugginess and
available. This method has advantages like ease of temperature, and sends the data to computerized stick 5
construction, portable device; price is economical, low of Arduino MCU, From Arduino MCU, stickiness and
power, and a reliable system. However, there are some temperature esteems are transferred to the Cloud at
disadvantages like not used in long-distance while regular intervals of time through ESP8266 WIFI
powerful transceiver sections are not present, and the gas module. From the Cloud, humidity and temperature values
balloon is also hauling, and parts could be broken in the can be seen graphically on Firebase console platform from
rain or during practice. Alternative energy panel method anywhere in the world. With the help of WIFI module we
did a significant role in measuring the aforementioned can able to access the data.
parameters [14]. The apparent statistical data are first
collected and then sent by the use of a GSM module
through the receiver. A server is used here for connection
and collection of information. Weather surveillance
development system can be used in gathering real-time
information as well as for transmission [15]. They have
achieved by introducing a VAISALA WXT520 weather
transmitter device to transmit theinformation from one
place to another place [16]. This device senses all the
ecological parameters and their ratio. Then the collected
real- time information‟s are transmitted wirelessly over a
long distance through GSM [17]. This method provides
flexibility because, in this method, one can add or remove
the measuring parameters. Santhosh et al. [18] had
projected a new model for ecological observation
applications. In this method, they proposed a system for
patient monitoring and transmitting their measured data to

Volume 10, Issue 08 Published by, www.ijert.org 139

Special Issue - 2022 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ETEDM – 2022 Conference Proceedings

sticking capacity, and signific expense. It is certainly

dependable and has incredible perseverance. from Firebase
and glue it into the line the program the Hostname and
Password with your Fig (1) Block Diagram of Monitoring
system The Temperature and Humidity Sensor Project will
be controlled using an application named FIRE BASE
CONTROL (Available for Android and windows) using
Arduino, an Ethernet Shield and its libraries. User can
securely login over Fire base control to control nd monitor
the room temperature and humidity. The code includes:
The Arduino sketch. The Arduino sketch handles the
interchanges by setting up the system. The sketch runs the
program and conveys each line in turn over the server.
Clients can login on this web server. Utilization of DHT22
Sensor: DHT22 capacitive moistness detecting
computerizedtemperature and dampness module is one that
contains the intensify that has been adjusted carefully to
flag yield of the temperature and stickiness The sensor
incorporates a capacitive sensor, wet parts and a high
precision temperature, estimation gadgets, and associated
piece microcontroller. The item has great quality, quick
reaction, solid enemy of sticking capacity, and significant
Block Diagram of Proposed SystemSYSTEM MODELS expense. It is certainly dependable and has from Firebase
: and glue it into the line the program. Next, supplant WIFI
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS name and Wi-Fi secret key in the two lines given beneath
in the program.At that point assemble the program and
 Power supply transfer to an Arduino Uno through Arduino IDE.
 Lcd display Guarantee that WiFi modem and web associationin your
 Arduino Smartphone or PC are working appropriately. After
transferred a program, theTemperature and Humidity
 Temp senso
information is transferred on Firebase Console stage.
 Humidity sensor You can see it graphically in the private view window
 Ultrasonic senso ofyou divert as appeared in Fig: Also, you can readyto see
 Wifi module the transferred informationfrom sequentialport of Arduino
IDE. Circuit outline for observing moistness and
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS temperature is appeared in Fig. 2. It is worked around
Arduino MCU, DHT11 sensor and ESP8266 Wi-Fi
 Arduino IDE module. In this task, we will construct a little circuit to
 Embedded C interface Arduino MCU with DHT11 Temperature and
 Proteus Humidity Sensor. One of the fundamental utilizations of
interfacing DTH11 sensor with Arduino is climate
WORKING: observing. All the DHT11 Sensors are precisely adjusted
The Temperature and Humidity Sensor Project will be inthe research facility and the outcomes are putaway in the
controlled using an application named FIRE BASE memory. A solitary wire correspondence can be set up
CONTROL (Available for Android and windows) using between any microcontroller like Arduino and the
Arduino, an Ethernet Shield and its libraries. User can DHT11Sensor. Also, the length of the link can be up to
securely login over Fire base control to control and 20 meters. The information from the sensorcomprises
monitor the room temperature and humidity. The code of fundamental and decimal parts
includes: The Arduino sketch. The Arduino sketch handles
the interchanges by setting up the system. The sketch runs RESULT:
the program and conveys each line in turn over the server. The code is uploaded in the Arduino 1.8.10 software
Clients can login remotely on this web server. Utilization application and the Arduino MCU board were configured.
of DHT22 Sensor: DHT22 capacitive moistness detecting In the Firebase Console the account will be created then
computerized temperature and dampness module is one the Data base will be created. According to the data base
that contains the intensify that has been adjusted carefully the Threshold values are inserted to the required
to flag yield of the temperature and stickiness sensors. The temperature values and the humidity values .This make the
sensor incorporates a capacitive sensor, wet parts and a values as a barrier when the humidity crosses its limit in a
high precision temperature, estimation gadgets, and room atmosphere the notifications will be alerted and the
associated with a superior 8-piece microcontroller. The with the google account when we logon to the account
item has great quality, quick reaction, solid enemy of the values are displayed

Volume 10, Issue 08 Published by, www.ijert.org 140

Special Issue - 2022 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ETEDM – 2022 Conference Proceedings

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based monitoring of area is a handiest, but it also allows University, 10, 2008.
the consumers to research the correct modifications within [12] Patricio G, Gomes L, Smart house monitoring and actuating
the surroundings and for taking possible action. It is system development using automatic code generation, Industrial
Informatics, 7th IEEE International Conference, 256-261, 2009,
inexpensive and consumes much less electricity. The Gross 23-26. Vinay Sagar K.N, Kusuma S.M, Home Automation using
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multiplied and helps to add our need parameters. This set [13] Girish Birajdar “Implementation of Embedded Web Server Based
up can also control the DC fan, motor, and water levels for on ARM11 and Linux using Raspberry PI” International Journal
of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-
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and temperature values from the Arduino MCU are
[14] Roselle B. Anire et al., “Environmental Wireless Sensor Network
uploaded to the cloud. Then the collected data are using Raspberry Pi 3 for Greenhouse Monitoring System”, IEEE
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[15] KonstantinosTzortzakis, et al., “Wireless Self Powered
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Moreover, also it will help the plants from the
overwatering. This system is beneficial for water
decisionmaking ied d ‟scarcity problems. IoT based system
can be extended for controlling extraordinary electronic
and electric devices from remote locations. Moreover, the
system also can be extended for finding the moisture of
soil and the farm monitoring for animals growth.

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