OVELY ROFESSIONAL (UNIVERSITY Course Name; ENGINEERING PHYSICS Course Code: PHY110 Faculty Name: Dr. Amit Bindra Assignment (Term Paper) Topic: Working and components of CFL and its installation in home, compared the power consumption of itwith LED bulb, Submitted by: Name: P. Karthikeya Parthiv Registration Number: 12211767 Section: K22AD Roll number: RK22ADB49 Created with ScanWritr Online editor https://www.scanwritr.com/MOE Ware Ue UU FOE OO Oo ae SUS i Serial Ho. eS [CFL Bush] Aver cy (sen Signature Created with ScanWritr Online editor https://www.scanwrit?,com/_-—_—_— i[ras “Fluorescent dambs (ce eK) ient_ 44m escent Lamps (CFLs) art energy-c#ficient_ lig ht. bulb _ thet have gait rs ficken Oe teat to _trecitmal incarlescent bulbs. cfes use 154% fas p——1tnergy than {incandescent bulbs and tn fast up te — | Jotime Longer, making them an attractive optieh for both comamers ane _bestnesses tonking to save (@—_en_ energy costs The design of CFLs incdudes a small amount of mercury Vapor, which avhen exc dted by — |__lan ekectic current, emits altarvioted Light that is — __| then converdtd into _visibte Aight by _o phosphoy __ toating on the inside of the bulb.Whide CFLs have _ t+ “Some ehvironmental benefis , they oo rep wire pooper disposal _due_to_their mercuxy content pespite this, CFLs have become a common choice fey Lighting appticchons in homes _ancl_tommencial bwitdings ef fea “significant enexgy savings ovey tradhtronal __ Lin Can. Pat velba De. esuihin ey nie eee iE [benefits, CFLs alse preduce des heat than tradrtronal © J incandescent putbs making then a safer oftion Foy home and office _use. They art also avaidable in } vaviety af shapes sizes and codes temberatwes. i CFLs co have Some dyarebacks, as they contain Fingrcayy vapor, hich con be harmful _to the cheionmeit { “take fear seconds to xeach full boightness [_ CFLS wry” < ich can be a minor inconvehiehce 72°F Come users. to these £rmitato! e Created with ScanWritr Online editor https://www.scanwritr.com/}—__]_This repest aims te provide an ovérview- of the roorking fv Components cf Compact fluoyes cent Lisht (CFL) bulbs, +—__] and ther instilabon in homes . Jn acldition, this report ull compart the powey consumption of CFL bulhs swith Light Emitting diode (Lep) bufbs, ehich axe (onnmondy —_|4itd_as ay eneigy thie Hernatee to trad bowel —__ihCandescent bulbs -—.__CFe bulbs have become popular Aue to their every lefficierst and Jonger fifesban Compared to incandescent bubs. These pulbS ust a different ighanday to parduce __ Aight and their components are different foem |_| tradifional bulbs, Un lextbinding the +veyking and | SeoymPonents of CPL bulbs is important for tafe ane | Jefficient installation in homes. ae 4 | The zebort ill alse pore a comparison between the _ | power consumption of CFL and LEP bulbs, a3 LEP bufbs _ [have become most popular energy-efficient Lighting option th recent years, LED bulbs have fenger itespay 4 thay CFL bubbs and they consume fess power, hich — (J beaks Phew a_moxe- cost-effective and envirchmenta ly — i! Qn ee — 5 oe oe axe will discuss various components of CEL bath if svorking principle, and doctors te consid ey chen ingtalling_it th_a_home-Me will alse prowicle “comparison hel siten_borrey Coe on cfL and LED bulbs snk they wapecti_ ada ; fey Created with ScanWritr Online editor https://www.scanwritr.com/t er SN I citer orca Ramp (CFL) 7 herd. See goo a TI2t }——_Yapor and agen which produ, i ight» (eat ca ae Rea shih predic ultraviolet Light: __|toating on the jnside of the gles ube, avhich emits -——|than incandescent bulbs using phe 1 es energy a —__lMaviety of shaper and sizes ancl Can be _uled jn |—_L_many” different types of “Pight Fixtures. CFLs have become. oe popular due iy é espan . | nal incandescent bulbs. Tt ujey an elatyic Curent to excite @ gas typically a mixture of mercurs a phos phovescent____ mg = , visible Sight: CFLS aye wmue more they — efficient and _Jasting 4p to 10 times Aehger, They come fy a icienty 4. G dure fess heat than teadional braking them safey to wje and helping te reduce aiy conditiohing costs. Additionally , they art aradable th a ange oF colay temperatures From warm Yeblour to cook ashite and _can be_used ina Sanh of apbli cations such as yesidential fighting , commercial Lighting and pido Paving a eee | However, CEL ee ee expensive to parchae than _taadi¢cion s_altheugh their Song _difespan means they eee the fong xn. Th _cohtain small armo' of wnertury , athich iS a emit substance that (ah be Wwe wan A fuvirohment IT Ad| havi hanes ae a) a a Created with ScanWritr Online editor https://www.scanwritr.com/ae o a ee Ba PONENTS oF cf cele: { ae Tobe: The 935 tube iS main compowents Of CPL. — at Small amount of mercury vapor and inert 925, ae ee kry) re pete iS combed vith phosphor — c 7 nj ‘Si ble i b te arn Ealfast : CEL Jeune eae Sie 5 awe eee of Saat j throwh tube, The ballast — —— a rs hy DC powty Supply , hich 7 }——B_used to eee tee eee gee netded (CE boperabt Ramp. _—- Gases The base on a CFL if where le damp is Screwed = ght rt. CFLS come jn different base types, Such as the tdison seveer ha: yonet, ¢¥ fin ty, depois on the type of tyht Fiche they art wed ih, We! Connector eee Soune CFLs ‘have cnt pint insted of a Scyts- bale. These pins are used b Connect _ the Kemps tp the tight finrua 5 Satter Some ee staytes to fnitiate the -Eloer af feet ita_Ehvwash the_tubé» The stiytey is Sh nic_device that helps to ignite Ee sie and start the Flow of currcut: C6) Hext Sink: The hat sink is ea that helps — b dissipate the heat generat by the S shectaenic last. CFLS can generate a Significant amount of heat, a. se hat sink hedps bo prevent the ballast from pee 4.) Phos phoy ae The noah coating iS a thin~faye, ‘of _mateyial aaeicd intl ide Fgh ee it abuts nt t aed ‘cl veel if as visible Aight ducing Aesixt er of Aig Mt. Created with ScanWritr Online editor https://www.scanwritr.com/Le = > Soriat sac ttt —_ PWORKTM i OF CEL? oe lune you tun on CEL, ecbetiy Floor through chewle pi thessh bulb, The bellast_is dy bteally tao vols. 3 : 1g mercury atoms to yelene abfavietet Light. (Sept wake phospho): coating inside tube gfotm se TL] thet includes ballast vavhith vesutates Flour of current the efecticity then F fo | vith _plos bho. This ibe ; Tidked vith small amoun thivug), “tube that 15 carted Healy eee ass and — Bs of Mercury vapor, axgong When _tlecbitily passes throug dake hes i. hosphoy coating absorbs VV tight and emis visible Aight. pitevent phaphrr coating. S. Gan produce ciffeien odors of Light, such af awarm white, coof whipe The shape _and_Si3e of the tube can vary depending — onthe manufachayes and inbtnded we of CFL. jome CFLs ast designed to fit into tanditional fight bulb sockets, shité others axl moye specified foe a use in Fixture) Like recessed fighting ox track fight the ballast can shub r Many hardivaxe stores and xecycling Centers of Fey _ They also fast myth fongey , by ooo - 'so0D_hou. —£; ance CFL veaches end of (ts pife Off bulb and pacvent HL fxom producing fight, Its important to_dispose of CFLs paopeady as they contain small amounts of razecire a ee Ge ed z CFL recyefing programs, CFLs art more enexgy- efficient than _foadlifional ncqnolkscent bulb 3 they can use abet to: S07 7 Aes energy to produle Same amoun ight » pically ‘altos. Liptay 15. combared fo stb toro hours Foy Te a i CFU 0 incandescent bi Created with Scanwritr Online editor https://www.scanwritr.com/——— Che components; + i — Shes Es es Se ~ ~ = -) ~~ ~~ ~~ J 3 > 3 + > ‘ : . +> 3 3 : ee = > > 2 . 2 Signature ui Bins Gite SsSo Paiicane ihe Wait fror minutes for ol a “te cool down before — eine 9 it ie |__| ft inte socket just fike “regular bulb. However TF —__} it is Shug, Aake sure not to ovtxtgnten the bulb ALLATILON OF CFL IN HOME 3. Tuxh off power to Aight fitture wing off Aight switch or by 3 that —contreds the fight. _ iy can be done by — bing clecut bretk eX : 2 cayete actuse and _se side unser old bulb froba— ade. ae ea IE fixtust has ftradibional fight bulb socket, CFL SOe jai FL you Fixture has specialized socket, make sure CEL gee — te Serta iy _compabible azith type fF Fix ne Sexveur CFL imto socket by turhing it cockedye unites i age the socket: : 7 ce eee “batt on the fight fixture and 1 ctest_the CEL to wake Saxe it ee pore ick wv does 40 u See icine and deuble= check that the bulb _is securely sexeured in» We may abio want (to tay different CFL te make sure probfem is not with bulb Tctt: “pispase ofthe odd incandescent bulb by recycling a Sp A not be Used avith alimmer stultche eri ee special type _of_CFL_thal_ts one Compapible ith slimming» IF Yow ine aie a Lin sige home, consider switching jf out tex regular Fen/ott_seteh ox pul it suits compatible LEp iS Created with ScanWritr Online editor = https://www.scanwritr.com/— FS HTstory a — . S “CEL sas actaally over too years in the waking « Circtine — Aud Ucbent bulbs avere created 40 veluce evtoall Leogth ae Fluorescent bulbs aun were precursors to the CFE 25 It iy Known today, rhe modern CFL twa} invented by Feward Hammer an tngineer at general eleteic, but |_Mast procured due to high pattudtion costs, In 1450, phitif became the first manatncturey to vass—produce a compat Fhvorescest bulb with Sereu-—jn base. Todays time CFL S_smalfey, produces rare Light pir watt, has beter _ | Aight quality and mach cheaper thaw thole ih years Past ee ta 2! Ce > TEMPERATURE EFFECTS oN PERFORMAMCE: ___+ The ambient temberalurt ayeund ‘CFL’ can have significant ___jeffect om tight output and famp efficiency. The paidiraain dave aialf Lomperatare Poy CFL is generally 100 F°(3R%) gia aie At very Loar temperature (belour 32% or Oc) Lamp ‘ontput can decline to one third of rated value: or fess Because of temprratnre below ebtimam , mercury vapor ant condenst at Cold spot, reducing number of rercuyy atoins j siaallble “te twit UY radiations, thus Aight outbut_dveps. ae in de hase oT Fluorescent Lirting vost of Feet = “potential for significant economic ane eny yonmentaf ¢ vings: Thexeioxe vtasatide_wany _ ef different Jamp _ =) ——rablast confiquactions fs avaible that can pao vide | spate _teihopes — Tz] Created with ScanWritr Online editor = https://www.scanwritr.com/“| Enersy efficiency + CFL ase mach Tein. Teme bulbs ju ng ° OF the energy to produce the cam This means hey can help you save on your enerdy — billy and seduce your ovtrall carbon footprint. - *\Long Lifespan: CFLs can fast ae fhonger cally fasting bet+een ace than Ipcandecént s_ typi _t0__ 15000 hours. Thi means you avon't have to sepiale | them oS often avhich can Save You money oy time: "| Cost savings: Whide CFLs pata higher api reat, fet this Cost over time. sand Siyes heeds Vaxiety of Lighting 4 Seq_ th traditi eee Sockets om becialijed Fixtures Like xecesied Lighting Be prack ight: +| Brightness obfiehi:CELs axe available in a a brightness Aevels From avayn white to coed «hi te to dayfight, This mens ee Cain choose CFL that best Suits” your fighting eedl and preferences. __ . Sonne Earn tCFLs contain fess mercury ; |than they used bo, ahd most Can be Safely cE dat the end of theiy {ife. This means “ste ey have a Agevey environentaf tmpach ag Cc Created with ScanWritr Online editor https://www.scanwritr.com/=a eth wane eee tees DESADVANTAQES OF CFL: a ee Higher initial cost: CFLs typically have haher upfront — tot » However , their fongey fitespan and Oneygy Sains — seal fF Jenee sow over time can Welp offset this cost Wot suitable for all Fivbucs: CFLs axe not always | of fixtures such “aS dimmer L Compatible with ceytai p——Sitches_, Bite, bal Oe of outeloor ighting. é oe a Storr soavm -up ime; CFLS may take a fern mements Ge] ko -enrm up and reach their full brighness. alieod tyes of CFLS ™ ~ ~ ™ Brival CFL) acc UO deeded rear esesuecesCFL Bulbs “) Energy efficitney: (FL Bulbs Axe more thevgy—efficieut lth _indandéscent bulbs, | Pint abeiet sy Tos cotny e_prdyie same amounts |) ight. 1 CEL bulbs ase general Aes expensive than LED bulls making then a moyt abiPidable_obbon for those cn a budget Lifespans While CEL budbs do fast Jouyer than incandescent 1 bulbs they have a shoyter Qifespa compared fo LED bul bs.CEL bulbs fast tonger | Jaxon = aptines CFL buf bs J take some time tp xtath theiv full bughthess otter ion arate using his oy Aes energy than_thcandgcent bulbs. + (oss LED vals at initially woyt expensive than CFL bul but eee Atfespan and tneggy efficiency make them better investment: » Lifespan: LEP bubbs have much Longe Lifespan than CFL bulbs with some wiodels fasting 4p to zgeoo houys- = Instant paminations LED bulbs providle instant umingtien avhth tuyntd ob, avitheut needing tine_to |wielien age Tequizements: C aaah vara EMS LED alls Sealat shelf vale bal can ober on aside = : = Wal Emi CEL bulbs more heat than LED bls shih can make thei + Heat Emission emit fess heat than CEL mle avhith ales them cHticie et penivt tp ime in Atay climates,NELUS TON Conclusion, CEL bul sho swat 50 most energy — efficlert fighting apiros y Werasy sire pan acl eycary Conttut. bi. 2325 Dh _teyms of power consumption ,LEp bulbs use up to 7% Ress energy than incandescent bul bs aA>ide CFL | bulbs use_up to 157% fess energy, LED bulbs emit fess heat than CFL bulbs which lakes them moxe effitient and Aes expensive to use jn swan Climates. oH En contJusion , hide CEL bulbs have been poplar choice 2 en a Ofer beltey Jong-tom investment clue te their tmeagy efficient, ger h dnd foc xeusy cohtent: Howey, ta spngin-vnbe-ohttn toe those fookin: a ___| more affordable thergy —eF ficient Ahting option, and theists: i t hames_is xatincls i rn imate th (ee_be