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Peraturan Pemarkahan Kimia K2 4541/2: Tingkatan 4

This document contains a summary of the key points and scoring guidelines for a Chemistry exam. It provides examples of questions, possible answers, and the number of marks awarded for each question or part. Some key details include: - There are 7 sections (A-G) containing multiple choice and structured questions. - Examples of questions ask about states of matter, periodic table trends, formulae and balanced equations, mole calculations, and factors affecting reaction rates. - Suggested answers provide explanations and show working for full marks. - The total marks for each section are listed at the end to guide examiners on scoring.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
339 views15 pages

Peraturan Pemarkahan Kimia K2 4541/2: Tingkatan 4

This document contains a summary of the key points and scoring guidelines for a Chemistry exam. It provides examples of questions, possible answers, and the number of marks awarded for each question or part. Some key details include: - There are 7 sections (A-G) containing multiple choice and structured questions. - Examples of questions ask about states of matter, periodic table trends, formulae and balanced equations, mole calculations, and factors affecting reaction rates. - Suggested answers provide explanations and show working for full marks. - The total marks for each section are listed at the end to guide examiners on scoring.

Uploaded by

nuraina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

MODUL PINTAS
TINGKATAN 4 4541/2
KIMIA
Kertas 2

1
2 2
jam Dua jam tiga puluh minit

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
KIMIA K2
4541/2

1
Bahagian A
Section A

Soalan Jawapan Markah


Question Answer Marks
Gas 1
1 (a)
Gas
Ion 1
(b)
Ion
(c) (i) 80 0C 1

- Tenaga haba hilang ke persekitaran 1


Heat energy lost to the surrounding
- diimbangi oleh tenaga haba yang dibebaskan semasa zarah menarik antara
(ii)
satu sama lain untuk membentuk pepejal. 1
is balanced by heat energy released when the particles attract each other
to form solid.
Jumlah 5
Total

2
Soalan Jawapan Markah
Question Answer Marks
Pertambahan nombor proton 1
2 (a)
Increasing of proton numbers
Kumpulan 18, Kala 3 1
(b)
Group 18, Period 3
(c) E 1

- A dan G// A and G 1


(d) - Atom A dan G mempunyai satu elektron valens. 1
Atom A and G have one valence electrons.
Jumlah 5
Total

3
Soalan Jawapan Markah
Question Answer Marks
3 (a) CuCO3 1

- Formula bahan dan hasil tindak balas betul 1


Correct formulae of reactant and products
- Persamaan kimia seimbang 1
(b)
Balanced chemical equation

CuCO3  CuO + CO2


- Bilangan mol CuCO3 1
Number of moles of CuCO3
- Nisbah mol 1
Mole ratio
- Isi padu gas karbon dioksida 1
Volume of carbon dioxide gas
(c)
12.4 g/ (64+12+[16x3]) = 0.1 mol

1 mol CuCO3 : 1 mol CO2


0.1 mol CuCO3 : 0.1 mol CO2

0.1 x 24 = 2.4 dm3


Jumlah 6
Total

4
Soalan Jawapan Markah
Question Answer Marks
Formula kimia yang menunjukkan nisbah teringkas bilangan atom bagi
setiap unsur dalam satu sebatian. 1
4 (a)
Chemical formula that shows the simplest ratio of number of atom in each
elements in a compound.
Jisim magnesium: 2.4 g 1
Mass of magnesium
(b)
Jisim oksigen: 1.6 g 1
Mass of oxygen

Mg O
(c) Bilangan mol, mol 2.4. / 24 1.6 / 16 1
Number of moles, mol = 0.1 = 0.1
Nisbah mol 0.1 /0.1 0.1 / 0.1 1
Mole ratio =1 =1

(d) MgO 1

Proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan diulang sehingga jisim 1


tetap diperoleh.
(e)
Heating, cooling and weighing processes are repeated until constant mass is
obtained.
Jumlah 7
Total

5
Soalan Jawapan Markah
Question Answer Marks
5 (a) (i) 11 1

Kumpulan 1, Kala 3 1
(ii)
Group 1, Period 3
- Formula bahan dan hasil tindak balas betul 1
Correct formulae of reactants and products
- Persamaan kimia seimbang 1
(b) (i)
Balanced chemical equation

2R + Q2  2RQ
- Nisbah mol / mole ratio 1
- Jisim RQ yang terbentuk / Mass of RQ formed 1

2 mol R : 2 mol RQ
(ii)
0.2 mol R : 0.2 mol RQ

Jisim / Mass = 0.2 x (23+35)


= 11.6 g
- Saiz atom T lebih besar berbanding saiz atom R. 1
Atomic size of atom T is larger than atom R.
- Daya tarikan nukleus terhadap elektron valens dalam atom T lebih lemah //
Atom T lebih cenderung untuk menderma elektron valens berbanding atom 1
(c)
R.
The force of nucleus attraction towards valence electron in atom T is
weaker // Atom T has more tendency to donate its valence electrons
compared atom R.
Jumlah 8
Total

6
Soalan Jawapan Markah
Question Answer Marks
Perubahan isi padu gas hidrogen per unit masa. 1
6 (a)
Change of volume of hydrogen gas per unit of time.
- Formula bahan dan hasil tindak balas betul 1
Correct formulae of reactants and products
(b) - Persamaan kimia seimbang 1
Balanced chemical equation

Zn + 2HCl  ZnCl2 + H2
Set I: 0.4 cm3 s-1 1
(c)
Set II : 0.75 cm3 s-1 1
Kadar tindak balas Set II lebih tinggi daripada Set I. 1
(d) (i)
Rate of reaction in Set II is higher than Set I.
- Mangkin menyediakan lintasan alternatif dengan merendahkan tenaga 1
Pengaktifan.
Catalyst provides alternative pathway with lower the activation energy.
- Lebih perlanggaran zarah-zarah mencapai tenaga pengaktifan.
(ii) More colliding particles achieved the activation energy. 1
- Frekuensi perlanggaran berkesan antara atom zink dan ion hidrogen
Dalam Set II lebih tinggi daripada Set I. 1
Frequency of effective collision between zinc atom and hydrogen ion
in Set II is higher than Set I.
Jumlah 9
Total

7
Soalan Jawapan Markah
Question Answer Marks
Aloi Y: Gangsa 1
Alloy Y: Bronze
7 (a)
Atom X: Stanum / Timah 1
Atom X: Tin
- Susunan atom dalam aloi Y tidak teratur kerana kehadiran atom asing/ atom
X. 1
The atom arrangement in alloy Y is not in orderly manner because the
presence of foreign atom/ atom X.
(b)
- Apabila daya dikenakan, lapisan atom-atom ini sukar menggelongsor 1
When the force is applied, the layer of atoms difficult to slide.
- Aloi Y lebih keras dan kuat berbanding kuprum. 1
Alloy Y is harder and stronger than copper.
Keras tetapi rapuh// lutsinar // kalis air // lengai secara kimia //penebat haba// 1+1
Penebat elektrik
Hard but brittle // transparent // waterproof // chemically inert // heat
(c) (i) insulator // electric insulator

Mana-mana dua jawapan


Any two answers
- Kaca T // Glass T 1
(ii) - Pekali pengembangan yang rendah // tidak mudah retak 1
Low coefficient expansion // does not easily crack
Radas kaca makmal // bikar // kelalang kon 1
(iii)
Laboratory glass apparatus // beaker // conical flask
Jumlah 10
Total

8
Soalan Jawapan Markah
Question Answer Marks
Bahan kimia yang mengion dalam air untuk menghasilkan ion hidrogen. 1
8 (a)
Chemical substance that ionises in water to produce hydrogen ion.
Asid X: Asid etanoik 1
Acid X: Ethanoic acid
(b)
Asid W: Asid sulfurik 1
Acid W: sulphuric acid
- Formula bahan dan hasil tindak balas betul 1
Correct formulae of reactants and products
- Persamaan kimia seimbang 1
(c) (i)
Balanced chemical equation

CaCO3 + H2SO4  CaSO4 + CO2 +H2O


Bilangan mol, CaCO3 = 1.0 / 100 = 0.01 mol 1
Number of moles

1 mol CaCO3 : 1 mol CO2


(ii)
0.01 mol CaCO3 : 0.01 mol CO2 1

Isi padu gas = 0.01 x 24


Volume of gas = 0.24 dm3 // 240 cm3 1
- Alirkan gas yang terhasil ke dalam tabung uji yang berisi air kapur. 1
Flow the gas produced into a test tube containing lime water.
(iii)
- Air kapur menjadi keruh. 1
Lime water turns chalky.
Jumlah 10
Total

9
Bahagian B
Section B

Soalan Jawapan Markah


Question Answer Marks
P1: Jenis zarah: Atom 1
P2: Elektron yang dinyahsetempat dapat bergerak bebas untuk mengalirkan
9 (a) (i) arus elektrik. 1
P1: Type of particles: Atom
P2: The electrons are delocalised can move freely to conduct electricity.
P1: Takat lebur Q lebih tinggi daripada P. 1
P2: P terdiri daripada molekul yang tertarik antara satu sama lain oleh daya
tarikan antara molekul / daya Van der Waals yang lemah. 1
P3: Q terdiri daripada ion-ion ditarik oleh daya tarikan elektrostatik yang
Kuat. 1
P4: Lebih banyak tenaga haba diperlukan untuk mengatasi ikatan ion yang
kuat dalam Q. 1
P5: P tidak boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam semua keadaan. 1
P6: P terdiri daripada molekul neutral / P tidak mempunyai ion bebas
Bergerak. 1
P7: Q tidak boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal tetapi
boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan atau akueus. 1
(ii) P8: Q dalam keadaan pepejal, ion-ion dipegang dalam kedudukan tetap //
Q dalam keadaan leburan atau akueus, ion-ion bebas bergerak. 1
P1: The melting point of Q is higher than P.
P2: P consists of molecules attracted to each other by weak intermolecular
forces / Van der Waals forces.
P3: Q consists of ions held together by strong electrostatic forces.
P4: More heat energy is needed to overcome the strong ionic bond in Q.
P5: P cannot conduct electricity in all states.
P6: P consists of neutral molecules / P does not have free moving ions.
P7: Q cannot conduct electricity in solid state but can conduct electricity in
the molten or aqueous state.
P8: Q in the solid state, the ions are held in fixed positions // Q in molten
or aqueous state, the ions move freely.
P1: Susunan elektron bagi atom magnesium dan atom oksigen adalah 2.8.2
dan 2.6 masing-masing. 1
P2: Atom magnesium menderma dua elektron untuk membentuk ion
magnesium, Mg2+. 1
P3: Atom oksigen menerima dua elektron untuk membentuk ion oksida,O2-. 1
P4: Ion magnesium, Mg2+ dan ion oksida, O2- tertarik antara satu sama lain
oleh daya elektrostatik yang kuat. 1
(b) (i) P5: Sebatian ion MgO terbentuk. 1
P1: The electron arrangement of magnesium atom and oxygen atom are
2.8.2 and 2.6 respectively.
P2: Magnesium atom donates two electros to form magnesium ion, Mg2+.
P3: Oxygen atom receives two electrons to form oxide ion, O2-.
P4: Magnesium ion, Mg2+ and oxide ion, O2- are attracted to each other by
strong electrostatic forces.
P5: An ionic compound MgO is formed.
P1: Susunan elektron bagi atom karbon dan atom oksigen adalah 2.4 dan
2.6 masing-masing. 1
(ii)
P2: Atom karbon menyumbang empat elektron dan atom oksigen
menyumbang dua elektron untuk dikongsi bersama membentuk ikatan

10
kovalen. 1
P3: Satu atom karbon berkongsi empat pasang elektron dengan dua atom
oksigen membentuk 2 ikatan kovalen ganda dua. 1
P4: Semua atom karbon dan atom oksigen mencapai susunan elektron oktet
yang stabil. 1
P5: Sebatian kovalen CO2 terbentuk. 1
P1: The electron arrangement of carbon atom and oxygen atom are 2.4 and
2.6 respectively.
P2: Carbon atom contributes four electrons and oxygen atoms contributes
two electrons to be shared together to form covalent bond.
P3: One carbon atom shares four pairs of electrons with two oxygen atoms
to form 2 double covalent bond.
P4: All carbon atoms and oxygen atoms achieve a stable octet electron
Arrangement.
P5: Covalent compound CO2 is formed.
JUMLAH / TOTAL 20

11
Soalan Jawapan Markah
Question Answer Marks
Asid etanoik 1
10 (a) (i)
Ethanoic acid
P1: Asid nitrik adalah asid kuat yang mengion lengkap dalam air untuk
menghasilkan kepekatan ion hidrogen yang tinggi. 1
P2: Asid etanoik adalah asid lemah yang mengion separa dalam air untuk
menghasilkan kepekatan ion hidrogen yang rendah. 1
P3: Semakin tinggi kepekatan ion hidrogen, semakin rendah nilai pH. 1
(ii)
P1: Nitric acid is a strong acid that ionises completely in water to produce
high concentration of hydrogen ions.
P2: Ethanoic acid is a weak acid that ionises partially in water to produce
low concentration of hydrogen ions.
P3: The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the lower the pH value.
P1: Pelarut X: Air 1
P2: Pelarut Y: Propanon / Metilbenzena 1
(b) (i)
P1: Solvent X: Water
P2: Solvent Y: Propanone / Methylbenzene
P1: HCl mengion dalam air untuk membentuk ion hidrogen dan ion klorida
dan menunjukkan sifat keasidan. 1
P2: HCl bertindak balas dengan kalsium karbonat untuk menghasilkan gas
karbon dioksida. 1
P3: HCl tidak mengion dalam propanon dan tidak menunjukkan sifat
keasidan. 1
(ii) P4: Tiada tindak balas antara HCl dengan kalsium karbonat. 1
P1: HCl ionises in water to form hydrogen ions and chloride ions and
shows acidic properties.
P2: HCl reacts with calcium carbonate to produce carbon dioxide gas.
P3: HCl does not ionises in propanone and does not shows acidic
properties.
P4: No reaction between HCl and calcium carbonate.
P1: Q - Plumbum(II) oksida 1
P2: R - Nitrogen dioksida 1
(c) (i)
P1: Q - Lead(II) oxide
P2: R - Nitrogen dioxide
P1: 2 cm3 asid sulfurik cair ditambah kepada 2 cm3 larutan garam P diikuti
dengan 2 cm3 larutan ferum(II) sulfat, campuran digoncang. 1
P2: Tabung uji dicondongkan, beberapa titis asid sulfurik pekat dititiskan
melalui dinding tabung uji dan ditegakkan. 1
P3: Gelang perang terbentuk mengesahkan kehadiran ion nitrat. 1
(ii)
P1: 2 cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid is added to 2 cm3 salt solution P followed
by 2 cm3 of iron(II) sulphate solution, the mixture is shaken.
P2: The test tube is slanted, a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid are
added along the wall of the test tube and is held upright.
P3: A brown ring is formed confirm the presence of nitrate ions.
P1: Formula bahan dan hasil tindak balas betul 1
P1: Correct formulae of reactants and products
P2: Persamaan kimia seimbang 1
P2: Balanced chemical equation
(iii)
2Pb(NO3)2 → 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2 1
3.31
P3: Bilangan mol Pb(NO3)2 = 207+2(14)+6(16) = 0.01 mol
Number of moles

12
P4: 2 mol Pb(NO3)2 : 2 mol PbO
0.01 mol Pb(NO3)2 : 0.01 mol PbO 1
P5: Jisim PbO = 0.01 × (207 + 16) = 2.23 g 1
Mass
JUMLAH / TOTAL 20

13
Bahagian C
Section C

Soalan Jawapan Markah


Question Answer Marks
P1: Gula dalam gelas P larut dengan lebih cepat. 1
P2: Saiz gula adalah lebih kecil. 1
P3: Jumlah luas permukaan yang terdedah kepada air lebih besar. 1
11 (a)
P1: Sugar in glass P dissolves faster.
P2: The size of sugar is smaller.
P3: The total surface area exposed to water is larger.
Perubahan isi padu gas hidrogen yang terbebas per unit masa. 1
(b) (i)
The change of volume of hydrogen gas released per unit time.
P1: Formula bahan dan hasil tindak balas betul 1
P1: Correct formulae of reactants and products
P2: Persamaan kimia seimbang 1
(ii)
P2: Balanced chemical equation

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
40
Kadar tindak balas purata = 50 = 0.8 cm3 s-1 1
(iii)
Average rate of reaction
P1: Kadar tindak balas bagi Set II lebih tinggi daripada Set I. 1
P2: Kuprum(II) sulfat hadir sebagai mangkin dalam Set II. 1
P3: Kuprum(II) sulfat merendahkan tenaga pengaktifan dalam Set II. 1
P4: Lebih banyak zarah-zarah yang berlanggar mencapai tenaga
pengaktifan. 1
P5: Frekuensi perlanggaran berkesan antara atom zink dan ion hidrogen
(iv) dalam Set II lebih tinggi daripada Set I. 1
P1: The rate of reaction of Set II is higher than Set I.
P2: Copper(II) sulphate presence as a catalyst in Set II.
P3: Copper(II) sulphate lower the activation energy in Set II.
P4: More colliding particles achieved the activation energy.
P5: Frequency of effective collision between zinc atoms and hydrogen ions
in Set II is higher than Set I.
Tenaga
Energy
I

Ea
Ea
II

Zn + 2HCl E’a
Ea ’
(v)

ZnCl2 + H2

P1: Graf eksotermik 1


P2: Label 1
P3: Persamaan kimia seimbang 1
P1: Exothermic graph
P2: Label

14
P3: Balanced chemical equation

P1: Gantikan asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3 dengan asid hidroklorik
2.0 mol dm-3. 1
P2: Asid hidroklorik 2.0 mol dm-3 dalam Set III mempunyai bilangan ion
hidrogen per unit isi padu yang lebih banyak berbanding dengan Set II. 1
P3: Kadar tindak balas Set III lebih tinggi daripada Set II. 1
P4: Isi padu maksimum gas hidrogen yang dikumpulkan dalam Set III
adalah dua kali ganda lebih banyak berbanding dengan Set II. 1
P5: Bilangan mol asid hidroklorik yang digunakan dalam Set III adalah dua
kali ganda lebih banyak berbanding dengan Set II. 1
(vi)
P1: Replace 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid with 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric
acid.
P2: 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid in Set III has higher number of
hydrogen ions per unit volume compared to Set II.
P3: Rate of reaction of Set III is higher than Set II.
P4: Maximum volume of hydrogen gas collected in Set III is double of Set
II.
P5: The number of moles of hydrochloric acid used in Set III is double of
Set II.
JUMLAH / TOTAL 20

15

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