Radium
girls
THE DARK TRUTH BEHIND LUMINOUS WATCHES
What will we discuss precisely
• the new element
• united s ta tes ra d ium c or p
• the g hos t g ir ls
• not a ll tha t s hines is g old
• w hen d id ex p er ts ta ke c ha r g e ?
• the f ig ht
• the leg a c y we s hould a ll be pr oud a nd g ra teful for
The new element
• B a c k in 1 8 9 6 , Henr i bec quer el wa s the
f ir s t to r ep or t tha t s ome p a r ts of r oc ks
emited ra d ia tions , his w or k wa s
c ontinued by the c oup le ma r ie a nd
p ier r e c ur ie , a s they d is c over ed tw o
new elements ; Polonium a nd Ra d ium
• N ot muc h wa s know n a b out this new
element exc ept for the fa c t tha t it g ave
a fa int g r eenis h g low
U.S radium corporation
• T h i s c o r p o ra t i o n o p e ra t e d ra d i u m m i n e s i n C o l o ra d o
and Utah found a different use of this greenish
e l e m e n t ; t h e y u s e d ra d i u m t o f o r m u l a t e a
luminescent paint they called the undark .
• T h e s u c c e s s s t o r y o f U S ra d i u m c o r p ʻs n e w g l o w i n
the dark paint began in the muddy trenches of
E u r o p e d u r i n g t h e f i r s t w o r l d wa r .
• A f t e r a m e r i c a n t r o o p s j o i n e d wa r i n E u r o p e . T h e U S
ra d i u m c o r p ʻs f a c t o r y w o n a c o n t ra c t t o s u p p l y
ra d i u m d i a l e d wa t c h e s t o t h e m i l i t a r y
THE GHOST GIRLS
• A f t e r w i n n i n g t h a t c o n t ra c t , t h e f a c t o r y
e m p l o ye d d r o ve s o f t e e n a g e g i r l s a n d
yo u n g w o m e n a s d i a l p a i n t e r s w h o w i l l
b e t a s k e d w i t h p a i n t i n g t h e t i ny
n u m b e r s a n d l i n e s o f t h e wa t c h w i t h
the glowing paint , and since the task
needed meticulous precision and an
e x t ra p o i n ty b r u s h , t h e y w e r e
instructed to use their lips to get the
b r i s t l e s w e t a n d p o n i ty .
NOT ALL THAT SHINES IS GOLD WHEN DID THE EXPERTS TAKE CHARGE
• E ve r s i n c e t h e g l o w i n g e l e m e n t h a d • By may 1992 ,Mollie;one of workers
b e e n d i s c o ve r e d , i t h a d b e e n k n o w n t o started to lose teeth until her entire
j a w f e l l , i t wa s nʼ t r e m o ve d b y
c a u s e h a r m . A n d t h a t i s w hy t h e m e n
o p e ra t i o n , b u t m e r e l y f e l l a f t e r t h e
a t t h e ra d i u m c o m p a n i e s w o r e l e a d
dentist put his fingers inside her
aprons in their labs , and handled the mouth .
ra d i u m w i t h i vo r y – t i p t o n g s .
• N o o n e c a r e d a b o u t t h e s e w o m e n ʻs
• A n d ye t t h e d i a l p a i n t e r s w e r e n o t l i ve s . I t wa s o n l y w h e n t h e f i r s t m a l e
afforded such protection ! e m p l o ye e o f t h e ra d i u m f i r m d i e d t h a t
the experts finally took up the charge
THE FIGHT
• Harrison Martland , a brilliant doctor
w h o p r o ve d t h a t t h e ra d i u m h a d
i n d e e d p o i s o n e d t h e w o m e n , g a ve
G ra c e , a f o r m e r e m p l o ye e t h
s t r e n g t h g o f i n d a l a w ye r e ve r a f t e r
countless attorneys turned her down .
• A f t e r G ra c e f o u n d Ra y m o n d B e r r y , a
yo u n g s m a r t l a w ye r , t h e ra d i u m g i r l s
ʻ c a s e wa s f r o n t p a g e n e w s a n d s e n t
a s h o c k wa ve a c r o s s A m e r i c a .
it may be the end of the presentation, but there is far
more to discuss J