Name Date : __ Period: Momentum & Impulse Worksheet 1 1. A deer with a mass of 146 kg is running head on toward you with a speed of 17 mvs. You are going north, Find the momentum of the deer. ot —— P= PV <1 46 kg 7B (182 L224 -5 kg football is thrown with a velocity of 15 m/s to the right. A stationary receiver catches the ball and brings it to rest in .02 seconds. What is the force exerted on the ball by the receiver? Fo=mly > P= PAV S65 (0-8 3. A 2500 kg car traveling to the north is slowed down uniformly from an initial velocity of 20 m/s by a 6250 N braking force acting opposite the car’s motion. (Hint force is negative 6250 not positive). Use the impulse momentum theorem to answer the following questions: a, What is the car’s velocity after 2.5 s? Ft=nMv> Fe 7 -6250N.2.55 2 =| FEE ison, 7 78 =// 7826 / b. How far doe¥ the car move during ~ , AVC thal? = 208 (2.55) 4 $(-2 9Z)(25)* /2ZEM/ F. . ~6250NV __- ae ay = 3500K« 25% ¢. How long does it take the car to come to a complete stop (final velocity now equals zero)? rc. . = MAY _ 2500 620% Fe=mar7e F Capa =f 4. A 63 kg astronaut is on a spacewalk when the tether line to the shuttle breaks. The astronaut is able to throw a spare 10 kg oxygen tank in a direction away from the shuttle with a speed of 12 mvs, propelling the astronaut back to the shuttle. Assuming the astronaut starts from rest with respect to the shuttle, find the astronauts final speed with respect to the shut ag the tank is thoy, . Newron's third tau! tor every force, there /s an Ceue! * opposire force, & Momentum of the yank= ‘momentum of the astroneut = “QO. kom “go — ) fea (ON RE 120880 5 Bare 63h V =p ROM Tony G9 2 | 7. Momentum and Impulse WKSHT 7.1Name Date : Period: _ Momentum & Impulse Worksheet 1 5. A 1500 kg car traveling at 15 m/s to the south collides with a 4500 kg truck that is initially at rest at a stoplight. The car and truck stick together and move together after the collision. What is the final velocity of the two vehicle mass? Momenrun before = momentan atrer Fear 150% ISB = 22500 kom = p Ss combineel 225 COME 150k, + 4500 Ks) iy bine 9 Nir ABSCONE F375 OOK, TL 6. A.25 kg arrow with a velocity of 12 m/s to the west strikes and pierces the center of a 6.8 kg target. a. What is the final velocity of the combined mass? P226K§ BE = 3 ge 3 _ VE = 2 - ay b. What is the derenae in | Keitlnerey during the Collision? Hote RIV = ECAH) HLF T 7. A .015 kg marble sliding to the right at 22.5 cm/s on a frictionless surface makes an elastic head-on collision with a .015 kg marble moving to the left at 18 cm/s. After the collision, the first marble moves to the left at 18 cms. a. Find the velocity of the second marble after the collision. Pp 1015 Ky (22S? = , 34 Myre befor PTR = < (QB m- a Rx .06ks IBS = 27 +61 Ge - 7 oo +292, 3109 b. Calculate the total kinetic energy before and after thé collision. -(+ 2) L 2, ME faye? KE, 1 KE, (EO) 1K wr EX 15h x (22.59) 4 (4°15 15 CLE 23 KE sbree (CE* ISIEL)) + (4%, 15 ty (235 £9) 2/6237) 7. Momentum and Impulse WKSHT 7.1Name:___ Date: Period: Conservation of Momentum Worksheet 1. A spring is compressed between two carts, one with a mass of 5 kg and one with a mass of 10 kg. Which will move away with a higher velocity? The one with Sky 2. Ifa 100 N weight sits on a scale in an express elevator, what will happen to the weight shown ‘on the scale when the elevator accelerates upward? yr will lnerease a. Reference #2, what will the weight be when the elevator is traveling a constant speed? (+ will be the same as if the elevator is Staabag 37ilf b. Reference # 2, what will the weight be when the elevator is slowing to a stop? ir will be fess 3. Joe the fisherman attempts to leap from his small fishing boat to the dock his boat is next to, but ends up in the water between his boat and the dock, why? Conservariaa of momentum, As his Momenr%en? 9025 +ewerds the dock, the barts momemun goes away trom rhe dock See abo, Vewtens Third baw 4, What is the momentum of a 10 kg mass moving at 5 m/s? Paty = 10kg +53 = SOAgF 5. What is the momentum of a 2 kg mass moving at 25 m/s Pamv =2h 252 = 5O0GF 6. Which has more momentum, a 3 kg mass at 9 m/s or a 5 kg mass at 5 m/s? x8 ee x 6 PSO IF = 27 HE > B= Sky 5H = 25KF 7. Which has more momentum, a2 kg mass at 40 mis or a 75 kg mass at | m/s? é Po 2ky* WP = 08M > R= 75h 1B = [5B Momentum and Impulse Worksheet 73 AName: ke Date: Period: Conservation of Momentum Worksheet 8, Which has more momentum, a 4 kg mass at 15 mvs or an 8 kg mass at 8 m/s? A é . 9 Per G/B = 60K" << g=8%: OF Sign 9. Ina collision, a5 kg mass moving at 2 m/s transfers all of its momentum to a 1 kgm mass. What is the velocity of the 1 kg mass after - collision? 7 BOK 2B = 048 = 2 =/ky > 2 foz 2? / oa 10. In a collision, a 2 kg mass moving at 50 m/s transfers all of its momentum to a 25 kg mass. What is the velocity of the 25 kg mass after the collision? a2 SOP = (00KE= f= Aste Ye = 100% cz 2 ] A5Kg ~ 11. In a collision, a 25 kg mass moving at 3 ‘ala wasters all of its momentum to a 5 kg mass. ‘What is the velocity of the 5 kg mass after the collision? pees = 7563 =~ = 543 = 8 - 75 2] 153 / 12, An& wn mass moving ea 4 m/s Collides with a stationary 5 kg mass. After the collision, both the 8 and the 5 kg mass move off in the same direction. If the 8 kg mass is moving at 3 m/s, what is the speed of the 5 kg mass? Pa BK BF =CMOE = 8 = (YM ti a) = (69 28)" So 4) 618 IGE + Bh Wg SOS £ oe 13, A 5 kg mass moving at 15 m/s collides wth a statiSnany 2 kg mass. After dL, collision, both the 5 and the 2 kg mass move off in the same direction. If the 2 kg mass is moving at 25 m/s, gaat is the speed of the 5 kg mass? = Shg BB = 2515 B = M1g= (564) + (Ale 25H) > Bags SOB. 5 14, An 8 kg mass Abving at 8 m/s collides with a6 kg mass moving in the same direction at 6 m/s. After the collision, both the 8 and the 6 kg mass continue to move in the same direction. If the 8 kg mass is moving at 5 m/s, what is the speed of the 6 kg mass? fiche =Pa t by (B49 BY) 1b tg $F) = 0092 = By oy DVIOOKLE = (By 5Y $)+ (6416) = YO8¥ +b %G 15, What law governs # 14? Newton's Hird Momentum and Impulse Worksheet 7.3