UNIT >. Z WAVEGUT ole x WAVEGUIDE COMPONENTS 7 AND APPLICATIONS , Cou ito Sty oa on lh gukes: gm ayn to the s > we probes and loop ceupltngs aan be “ied fo lounich PesiHeuks, mode fo a wave guele. 3) ohe output canalso be gan from probes | tops : 4) Probe. Coupling & prtrnaaly to the elechte feeld and loop Coupling fe prtery fo the ynagnette field but fh Sach case both we selup because. clachic ad ™% feels oo tncepasable - Coupleng “proboess— ) When a she antenna Po the any of @ probe age Insafed ‘mb 2 wove geéle, ofl dade and re fs phced_ coiteclly, He Warted wede ull be Sef ap. ‘ ) the fjt® shows the. covvect posttfoning of the. coupling probes for launching coro tnant TE, Mae: poteme ‘ae S the probe ts Placed aba dtalence. of gly Hom Soited end of- the vo BSeades, Apwemsfo of the Pefnt ebetstefrcld fy euxirnen: kb and the contse of that awe. Gide because artemned cahfels . ah vl act as an elochic. Thee pre yew tol of the Polastzed tm the pty . = ffo ld. Coupleng Loo} — D Whar a Short antenna fn the i Pf TEs placed 678 tnto @ Um wy Of @ Cop fs eee fe, Ft cl sadiate a fie wanted rode fll be sof up: Coulorg cenrect gosiffontng of the th ®) Ffq Als) el S - TE mede- loops fox launching ot 3 the phat of 4) She located Probe- a Lor cougltg the cave quick, capltrg £8 tn 02 Port TE 0 woede- fy ste). coupling leop alone ee cede =" p ued to launch TEjpmede oclina ty mens. of (ep orton perdtculs tote Pere, of- the.Aperture coupling | sryts -— ) Apwrtusres (os) lets (ov wird BO Aoroeltanes, 10988 lohen Veruy loose (Rneffretent) cuplhg fs leafed « 4) The. -fyACc) Is shawn A ro Ve " anu 4 — coupling (sto cere) fRatc): Aperture 3) Fy this method Cneagy enters fhowugh © pero Alot 19 the wave guide aml the E fteld expands frto the coovapet. &) ghe Elias expand first aves the set and then across the fribescior of fhe waveguide « ; 5) Minimum reflecttons cccus cohen the. PON [6 Tojected ox temnoved f¢ the axe Of tho blot ts piopoly propesttened to the freworry the AOS: WAVEGOIDE WENDOWS (co) TRESES (0s) APERTURES (0) DIAPHRAG e CBSTALLESS | — cle. systom, When thew fs a wisnedtch Dn any waves Hone wall Le + . In fromsrntgstoo (ire, tp cider fo overcome THs | sefarnnte Uuempes os, or tubs of sequired Value goo placed precalcubted points: 2) Fn waveggsiches alan, Be7re. dtacentinut{tes, ave wrele. pase of for midlehing -peorpese+ re — peer oy4) An Mi nes eee este moieties tea Pia Se 5) plane. ofthe ame magittede bect of oppose ahee* as "3 called rytges. Tvfoes also called 2 winds, phiogms (01) obgtacls- These. ase thee typ Drplucteye woindows (8) Deis a Copactine. wofndows (es) Lit 3 Inductee and cagacftive cfious OFS: bTinduc tt a dnd Tits + ) An trducttve hfs allows a none flowed before Oo et y . eee a — of olictife field fs of onueguetle ghrrdceos Tho ae cusaont tof? vahore mesh whe poe te sare ftas dua to PPS rey ij abe place. and _ won tmevense. attint qomnt: of the cooweg* ce Rigs Equivaloryt fis TRES feowege. Mbt a&.Capneftive_cdtndow le) Dts -— @ Ly aprettive Pris, te ts seomttak the pobntel which extied betwen the fopand bottorn wll, of the convegutle, Yew) exisle Lekocon Scorfaces tihtch cbre. closer ant Hewfye the. Capacthance. bag Increased at that pyint . ) The Capactltye, MiSs fs placed fr a postion Whee the cketste, fold & . 3) Capacitive wlirdowsg 030. not cdely dused becouse of the longs of voltage. breakdown across the Window: 4) TE reduces the pos tak con be bemswted boy the towegitfele. Ts : ak yavb) Fr} i #5: Uwe gedde, fy EU Af pach es 3)Tnduchve ond Capncitive Window (oy) Pris '— 1) The rducltve. rel Capacitive tres fP combinned Auitally Caonectly Shaped and positioned) the Inductive an caper tive, gecactarces, lntreduce d will be equal and the trig becomes, @ poonllel sesorant- Ckroutt & Bhown fn fy@ % For the clernfnant ane, the Pris presents 2 hy tmpecbrce and the Ahuwoting effect i ths inn, ofl! be negltgtle . Sotho, moles He Com ely atlonuated and the soxorant ekg acts B LSrd poos filter fo suppressunioanted modes. 4) Fiqle) Shauos a seeks Aaommnt fits whtch Bs Suppoded Lyd mon rekillic. matetal and &s tramspraont tothe fle of microurue Ag ONRGY - a: "9 a fi: wave guide 45:2 RES , fy: dave guide fy: Syke alent Bmpedkenee ckE TUNING SCREWS AND POSTS :— (Sexiey) Tumtng pests:— D Tuntng pots and Sereros axe alec used for tmpedarre yrniching + 8) when a rreallte cgftraiteal past Prfinliced Prato the broaster, aide of wavegitde, % produces, tha. 2eMO_ effect asan tts ¥n providing lumped seactemce at that potnt.DAE the post extends only a2 short cistence, (<>|.)® ‘nto the vweguise, f Lehaves capocttively. ag showin f) fea, (©), and thes onpacttive, Busceplanco Enoveass utth cketh ca pemekoalfon : &) When the depth & equal to Pgh, te peak acts ag @ Sesdeg gusoramt Chast ag Shoon 7 feqlo), Ch Ht fs Pg la, the post behwwes triuctively os slow tn fC) and +thks tnductie &cexceptance decseages When the post is tnoved peithie, aay from the Cemtve. of the toawe guile. 5) When the post fs exttmded completely across fhe toanegutfde , the Pest becomes trducttio. ax shown Enffy{d) ®) She Suaceplance Vs poretiation(h) Chosatlesets Hes fs Shown in fig (E): ye pee a | “Te 1 ) Te lM) BR og Oe eat . gL T- ie ol»9) The. amount qf susceplamce decreases, aa the tametor of the post Ts seacduced - A) Tite post fe mack thicker and ow act as a land gars fre, eh a4. ti > \ nd : 3 T | tg » Matched Load - WAVEGUIDE ATTENUATOR :— Jeteroenve atfenuators, ove Lael tr every type of Ezuiprent truclutng bonsanfeston , conhol eo recent of wicevowme oneal - a Fox Pesfect vwadchtng sorrelfrees we Saguiye that tre Ynfounwe power Fo. waveguide be absorbed Complateliy votthouct aun Sef lec {tons and ato tmeenstive to frequerty- Fer this wo wake of Ronni ¥ Atleoruateys Oe commen by ME foy toda a) Measwating Power gem os bss fndBs ‘) Prout deny 2) Reduchrg thy fe to prevent: overeat 4) Presfatrg te Siyral cyornesaboys fox celina tig theofy cutpals, accuse ely ang claselfied 8 fixed lov) Newtable. fips Altenua toy § + Fened VosePaly & . 4) AteruatorsFixed Attenuatoyg?— ) Ftucd Alfenuadors ane used whore fered amount: of- attenuation Ps fo be provided «Tf Auch a flied. attenuator Abenibs all the onengy. enkeding nfo Ph, we call f axv “waveguide fesurrtratby? 8) This vorrmlly aonapsts of 0 host Sector of oo Woaveduule totth 00 fapoed Py, of abosovbing repthontal ak the ond - Dthe taping 15 cone ov Proving & grea eae Fie the taueguide Wediunn 1 the, abserirg wedi thus suductyg the flection occisodng at te. Yredeo ‘a 4 4) Fg. Shows euch arfied aHtenceror hoe o> eee lab consisting of fons Seb canled th agpeneg filo bos, ban used 08 > AYP a L£ H fesovoan The prtnetpale of d&elactyto phase ahitle, eg feck the defferwnce fn phe BhifE Leteocon too ports - These. Polnts &s deteimined by the veloaty of Prwpagation and therefore fs © fimctfan of the medliu, > Tr wdiebette vere Vosdable phase. Ahiftos fs the phase. shiff fs \pscfeal contrrucualy fiom one Value to roth and hence &suned 8 ‘analog Phase Shee» 7 > Tf fered Ppinse heft & produced, thon rh ts called a& u digral scrote phese, Bhiffs - SA Srnplast weave. guide phase shifter constsl, @ saclarqubs, uve: So (raced! wotth ao ieloctote cab of thickness oe hofght Y? ant dielochie Consbat ‘ey Py auch 7 WH at demenstn ‘bh’ fs pasnllel fo the elechfeal feld of he dornfrant- TE jig node 23 bhewn In eg:> The fnseated doleabte xedkiees the Veloctty ef Propagation of Inicwwars ) tahith swsults Mr an fnicreased elochtcal path > A qhystert conahsuction of © Phase hes Roa that of © . mPlas as of abe A brn, > Jhe amount OF 7 dl pnfynlurn bab f5 at the ean of a unueguile- adpcont © ‘th * prese. 1a cal fr Sagal phase fe coe vest aa antennas - oo. esta fo Isifeloes and Aroleg pase ahe{Gs Ss a 7 Fordson, - 9. Spuccge. “ape plas anor oo ghe séquceze type P bhefles, os shown why Tt can be psd Jo change an quicle tofdth by Vaskngy AG: 7 dhe bread walls, of te guide, can Conen leng nen - geeleeting Blt s- hese> ec ee coming cure nl apples Presgusw @ row Lon & wor) : geide wht a’. ag, Abow 11) fy soaduces the neck epyas we pechantecd prewise. ; ponticatling let > She Proease. “ oasulttrg FN © ckcyeased phase, ac by theeugh the Wavegesfele section, 8 Kotacuy Phase st ob — > Th & Stmilas, tn Corshuction fo co sotas atlenntey except that the Contr s03xisboy cood & Steplaced by o alfanve phta and te two cedex Swrfsteve Casiels we geplaced by questi tance plas. TS \ e023 ) (oF M0 ott ey 1) > vue pans oa ak inlle phe Gied Reaufeme tones pote cater Sette gt > Aslab of diebetyte. vritautal fg sexed ov the. Consbuction Of © quevitee, coave plate .= ne > che erds of the. AtebeArte alab are ‘apposed to vadece Heaflctins fo a reeligibh value > She. lergth of the Quast, lane UL) fs Acljusled frat we gel e difieremttal phase cha wpe of W. — he hale me ta ts Sirk las, fn Constructo exces tat Hs ongth ts fnevecerd fo produce. @ differ af tel plese change oF 180° « > The Gusti, lowe plates ase osfentid atan ange ys? yolatire to the bycad taall of the Suc tange le, uavegtu cle. > The Yotation of Feclfecave plot. thorough anarghe Charges the phase ef the framsritted Lease by @9 amet equal tb Lo. Appltcactions of. Wave quite Aeneas -— J avienathas ponfprnn feretton os walls retrhi the cheoctruste froype e ofthe phen - 2 omuator provicles, S' { deducken. . M ae oe magaledle 27 volt, Poort 3 low. prectsion am) Lore ty aritennay , ampltfer. oselleters - Applicators of wave gustle phase shifters: — Phase Phefrs Oe Hted br \basctoty ef Communtation and RADIR a4 86Fing / Phase ahi(los we used by mlevouave Prsthamentatdy amd reaxxewrnent stysl mS 3! Phase Zhe Os axe feed tn at Pots shrpol apple otkayWAVEGUIDE MUOLTLPORT TUNCTIONS i # Micsowave “ysteins novnally co mast of aoomel | d ments trclud?, 6 and the low Luding the source Oe oo-aiel hh other by unveguide inferowave beeng comected 40 eacl of Transmission lene Aystim - ¥ All these Components must be belt LoFlh loo -slend tng xewe 2ettes lower attention, (coe, Enseattor logos and cthen cksfiebe. Chrenebedtsties to achiever the. deste Earsedesion of Micro une a Ab ap carte posit¥on deme, & becomes Yecesgosey fo pl ee mnferocanwle COGS Pn to postiowo dive a : Bs ¥% Shes & achfeved by unwegeN@ oot Be Te V kero wave jencions qhexe Oe corn eed dni ts thet eyect the regs a a 7 a plematelyg The Anime, june ey oe ise Fe cook J Bn qoneal, * ynforo wee of a qfe rouse, components fo pot® a] tl TE Lem iee Teencstiey load wero |_—__ a a hn as oL;ce Poot Lxceqete| l<— Pot@) s Juacton, i ru re load Pest (4) me figQ; Microwave Twncttons. Fa@AWw with 4owce& loads «a jenelin ys ‘fe posts Strytley (0 lov frequom Y- tro “pow Nets. ¥ The {6 © shouwn, a vilemuave Aone. of pod D amd Monae (mds at prot-O,@ cund ®: ¥ When the. powwow fs applted “lo Anpect foero mftrowave ower AL porte © poerk of FE Cornea ect of gout 2 amethes, prot oul of 10016), SOME. pant out of pol @ A Pommdntyy prod rnauy Cerne out of Pot) Moelf duc f whaimetch hekow port® anl mferowave yon Fon | Santer @ § —poremetiis -— ¥ Lew frsqueney Ctrouils canbe cescathed 4 foo port nekorts and thefy pooameatins suchas <,y, 4, ABeD efe.aa pe, nefuarsls Preesgy- + Hese retiwork para meting yelete the tol voltage amd folal Cuscont as Ahewo fo fq + 4 -— are + o—} a-pot + Mf rekomk |? 409; Teoo— post NhoStrekue. ¥ TE the poom is applied atone post, most of te fee Kage from the offen, port, thie some of He seflcks back fo fe. Game port. 7 ' y wh a figve fas, ef Vy (0) Vy & applied, Men LT, ey Ty corrwnl flews searpectrroly . a Fox Two pork ela le RHEL Cm ltyrfrmg 2% (Heby fo oce us* The pavalling tees with asscotats powers Wher © Soabkes out foul the pots, He Hfevewave. june tio? : an le. clefinect by S— poor tes, (es) stathesctng Por mebss, which are sepyese rbd Pra wrertx fos y Called ag "Scattering Metsix", Scattesdy, ywrebias— aubrte cobich gives abl the Comlincctiny # TE bg aw Siar of paces collin ships beleseon the Vasdfous, Inped rel cola pols cf co Wfeseccove Jusnctions Thee elements, of this wate ase. called “Seatterrgy Co-effieten ts "en “scattzong (@ Reo” otearg”, bekcoeon the gator y ¥& oblaty fhe galatfonahfp amet, ancl the. tnnpeat} costpuct powers at cliffcont posts, unsmesslon CFrres Consider co funclfon 0 sp? neember of & Whee fn i fth lene. (fcan be ane Utne. from ton) £3 kcambretid ine Source shown im f& : 42 Lene Z* %o ath (tne Mme XA Zo ) yah pene. 0 = Ato4 Hove, the emume Ps Cormected ticiugh Fh lene + tile a is the tmefdent torwe an “by'Ps the deflected evewe. Come $3- Tf the frypedarve, virete hea, thon the powo gels tra neferod tote load - ¥ Untthely, of the load. fmpeskorce, doesn't vmich tolth {he chroaclotadie. Tanpechereey Thon the. soflectton CCCs: sting That incamh® 1% 4 7| aryl all the anmeatng lPneds Pry an Fanjedtnre. equal | lo Xo Ce ALP Zo). ¥ TL as Le the Prefedont wave oct ‘the function chee Ervece at the Th tne, thon tt vcs, Pel anneng O) Meer Of Uns @ 00),a9, ===. 4 These uf be, no Heflections fiony 28 Jo ntb lene and {in Fyeentucwesevre absotbed gPree thefy fmpedamces Oe, equal to clracledtstic. fmpedamee, \Ko): 4 Bul, Her fo © MBE mateh atthe 1 bine and ence. thine wll be ad 3e0flected wave by going back mito the. function . bi fe sulited fo wy by, by = (se faction ceeffictert),a0/* Seq Where, Sey = flection coeffictont et 4 lene . 4 = 90 f{loctton from A lene ord f 2 Pouce Comected et fh line. Herve, the Combd?hution (© the otttanyed frevvelltyy, ewe fy the (Me eg qven by bre Sip byGase 2 pol all the. (Na) Leyes Le. terminated Pr an © Empedame offen thar 0 ( fre. %$ to for all. tho (nea), Thon tere wll be roffictems Into the jurtffons from ereay Une.and howe. Me (etal cenbsfhutton fo the otcureyl bavellty wave Orth 11 lene ts qfoon a bg > Sy Vet Vat Sat ---- + Fo %n- PA dom Sfve Coan kx any lene. Thee foe, (Oe hove by Sy, 7S," 84,%t ~~ t+ xr by> Sy + Sgt Yt Hasty ’ , ' i : : : ’ by > Sy) SoMa T Sugar -- + Spey Ty Mabie fern, by Sy Sp Sin Cy %y Sa Say by Sy Sy, Sim} + Hatilx fa, Columy oa » ‘habrstel of colemy Corveap ens, Corvesponder orden x1 to Ineldent 2 Re flected waves, of Coaues, ov Pnput> eupur b there a Jun tren [-- | ils - $51 fs] of ae numbcr of w wouqeths ts cent seed, wk sepreseot frypals Yor polit ules pork. bb sec present outputs eubot Veesetouss, Posks-See co fF commtpondeng fo kenttertyy Coo es seoaucl tenga dologtot A peat ane salpt aiena th Sp donstis hore Yauch power bs Scoftoct back forte. \juurelion tito the. Tthpest when frpudh power bs applieslat ho yest Elgelf. Pie wepertte,_of (s s) Matrox $— Is fo] & always ey 2qnawe vralstye of-evdles (1D) 2. B] S@ Apmmeble mabhe fey Sep eye 4) ‘3 fS a tnhty srparkst : rey B] [s}* fr] eo 2 ie of 8] *=cor, L Confupee a Uy Pe Sum of fe Proatick of exch SEI smn Of amy OW Cos columan)) multiplied Sy the Complex. conan of the, Correyondiyy feuns Bony Ottos, 90d (OY ae & Zao. fle: 2 & Ke L807 ? & tk SF ao y kal Sey yer 5) TL any o 1 es tombal oxidatoowe. planes | the kth ro oe ynoved ond fiom tre jeeretion ra elechte distence. pte each of te coefficionty Sp Faovel ving * Kutll be vnultepltedl by the, factor SNP ek MICROWAVE THIUNcTIONS e— A A Tafuncton tg an Pritensectiom of flow. woawe guid Pn te ‘be of ae alphabet Te theseo. 080. fol boo Yee Jurel tons. they aete H-plane Tee ffienetior) 9 E-plane Tee fonction 3 E-4 plane Tee function (Hybrid Tyenction ) A MogicT function . &- Retrace function. H-plene Tee _ ferertton aa Xd H-plane Tee funelten €3 forvned by cuttrg a eoclarnquies, lot along the Udkdth of paid (waves de avd allachtry ane thes, unvegufele — Bide dow — Called ‘the. Haan ag shown Pe below: ok Nia a | Ports, 2s H-Plene Tune kFo? L@and pt ® of the wnkn couveguide coe called colldnenst posts and wt@ fs te bron (cd) Stkecom ¥ “hfs plore Tee fg called a2 “Shunt te * ps the as of the. Sle. mm ts foonlle fo the. : rmegmetie Feld , this furction {5 callocl H-plame Tee Tunchty % The Magnetic. Feld davfdes Phself tte he ams , therefose. thfs fs also called a* Cwwoent Tanctian’. # The por4 She propesttes, of © H-plave Tee. can be. connpletoly deftred by fs (S] mbt. The oven of sontexing reerkrO & gx3 stree there Ao {howe pessthle Crpaty and tbowe. Fessthle outpitls. : - Sy Sp Sp | w BF Us. 6 Ss S $3) Sag Sag aS Nowodebeamtne the S- pria meters Sper 23,5 * aptigty fe Tropottes ot Bl > acatledry x titer hk Becacwe of plane. of Symmety ar crofftefents. Sig and S35 nual bE : Sjg7 523 : _ 2 From the upon lite property, See SF ' F S3)° Sia) Sig 2 $3) d to the feoretion a tchec 3. Stree pert to perfectly ™ S 3370 aS Sp? Say » 723 with these propertes s] yrodsty Ps, Sp Sir S on eps tre, woe have four " i Sip. Sox Se unknolons+ 83 Sa oy rem wring porerty (5I(si-E Te, Sin Sip 13 6 op ce [198° Si ny Sig} | 3 83, Sis 2 aA oO + of S358 & Sh 6 it ¢ ee te By Mai ply tng we get, SuSk tS p58 Sig 55 =]—o Rr 5 [Syl LSol *¥[Sa)"> 4 mfleall Awl ally lou) (Sof | \exl7 7-1 —6 Rer23 ' d \s 2 2 wo Wha 8 Si SI] ¥Syg5¥5 20 From a : 13-\2- from £9 6) alsal- 4 & > aN Company © and “© \su)?+ \s2\ \S3) is -lSas) 9) (sue iS y> [Su S2> ] From & 0 Sig Csi —) °° © Spt0 , ton sif $0 > shoo: as) Usting © , (su Uso bah (sy I= > \sPalsyrrtsya1 o*6nl = Ir2 (sy) + ks) isi) aa Spa Y % 7 Sq? ye Nee ys S37, + e = Laldtlutivg ath hes all Vgse. Values, fg (S], we gee \3| 2 7 * a we ee ee 0we maw that {6} fs] fa] 7 7 ] toh 0) Ciel L | lan Q 2 3 at ay e ie © 4 Reoperlites, f He plane Tee bk When the bop Bs applied ak the Pde apm (e ak te PIO, the okt acc chtafred fiom the. collineas conn, fey port ® | pot © , and ase eqwel magnitude are Pnse - a. TH Phrsed Prpulis ate applted at post and post then the mudi porwr 8&8 obtaPned at por, 3 TRO I6°phase shift & applted Lekooory pootO G postZ, Then the eclput ot oot ® ks Aero: 9 Eo Plane Tee t— 4 An E pane Tee functor fe formed by A sicleryihs slet- fo cubk along the borcades, démensforn end w side aam &s atlached « ThEANS Shown Pn Pye be les pot powThe am of sectargulas, waveguides Make, foo posts (5) called collerean pests fe fost O and peat, woh?o. fhe Neo One. port © fig ccclled. ag ‘Sido. ain (od) Eom”. ThE E-plame Tee % algo called ag “gushes, Tee.” 4 When TR p mode wnde to propagits, Into poot ©) the. feo culpats at pot Dand © fll hve the phage 2heft-of- Igo" as shewn Pr “fh ¥E-plane Tee fs @ Voltage OY Soskeg, Jeoretion SymmobrEcal _ about the cenbal ann. o Le Stree Pfs co theece post function the eatveodng amit, Gn be dedied 2x, follows : 4 & fg co SxS Makte nee thas. axa. G poots: fspo | Su Sa Sp Say Sag Ss Sz) S3q Sag wy the Selly Guftonk gy = - . Stree outpets ahs w2tD am©® aa out-of phase by Igo ah an tna post ©. D TF pet® to peofectly welded fo tte fuelior, Sag" 4) Row Symnmnelrfe property Sp = Spe Sta? Qj S37 Ss) 9 Sas* Se, o {S| 2 al Sip a) 12 S13, #81, “Sq O8) Fron wnilesy property ,6I6 i» ey s ee t Su Sa Ss St 3 3, 100 “) S. -S Q¥% —o* ; Se S275 Ss SESal =| gio 55753 © J | gt sk 0 : ool me (si?) (Sp)? [S,]?2 | —© Rafat 1+ [ag [al | © R3 Gt (Sis)*+ (Sy) __-© Raq 8 ; SigSi*—sysk=o - aaa &% © and ® ; weget al frow &@ >) ar\=) a\Sis Ez fem a@© S13 (ets) <0 tiem 710) (sn) \8p)?s Is, oF ; enes Isn) 7 3 Sn] = by SM) So? Soo? Vi _\ [Suh] WI? bh 1 aa? So : \ : (ge | 2 % Yo -YVp5} ? (el SIL a VOR oO3) F-H plane ©) Magic Tee 09 Hybytd Te junesen:— avn EH plane. Tee Jumetion FS formed by attaching too Semple ccrvequices one penllol ard the othe 42043, fo the Puctanguian carve qutde, thteh alacady hag too pods - TAs fs akocalled as Magic Tee ©o Hybrid &s) GAB cup . y¥ The arms f ec krnpilan, wane gecfeles, vnetkes, (20 pools called — CollPnecesy ports fe, pot and Post 2, Ohle the Pts & called 28 H-Asm @o_gum post: @) prrallel, post. Pot4 fs called ag E-Ayw (ow) _Df fferonce. Peat (Ch) Sees, Port. Creation of E-4 plane Tee: t® pot® H-osyn por @ fy: E-H plane. Tee_ * fw sfayal ts equal pase. an) arongntteide. fs sent to eatpeet cob post) & x10 One) The Pest® and por, then the oukpe Pr culpat pert @utl be te active of both the pow’ Oe f Tha atyral cont to posty, E-axn then the frwg tg datded beltiown Poot L ard 9 eyally beck Po Oppost&Phase, while there. would be ne ocdpat ak pos). Hence S <0° * Tha Seah és botecon pot anl © ouetpat ak oot @. Hence YgrO° ¥ Uf a Akgral FS fecl at one. of tho, Coll?neax ports, en thee, apres W oukpel- at the oiler Cel ltreos, po B, oF te E-asm procluces a plese. delay an) H-am Prducey ad phase adyverce . %, Syp2SyQ)=O fed al poof © ton tte power Py dived eyually, whee. tore. wruld Le ro | Propettcs E-H plane. Tee :— 0 ©] fe 4x4 vest Sire there a0 Y ports - fee spe] Se 52 8354 Say Sa Sag Sy S3, Soa 833 Sy Sq Sur Sua See 3) Because of H Plane Tee ection) Sag = Sig 3) Because of E— PANE Tar section Sgeq2 a), 4) Becauge, of geoweby of &e Jpenction an fy up at port @ cant come cutof post Abree. Ahoy ore Kolated . Posts and Vico vein Say ys" >) For Biprometate z property J Se = 6Fe fe; Sir Sy S13” Say Sea? San Sy? Sis 3 Saf Se _ Say : Sy ) Th seots Daml Gare perfectly rece heel to Ho Me : 8 =e S20: enc tons, Sa2* Say =O | ,dubetttacting the aloe properties ; ® ge[ om 5 % Sip Soo Spo Sy Sis Sy O o Siy Sy coo *) From tmfPlace 8 PPO, (SP sf*= fz] : Sig & ey a Sp Ss a Sh S595 5% 1y 1ooo 1 Se OG ls &, Sor = 0100 “eS 1g © © SBS OO Coto “ Sy, © oO Sige, © © oa Ric P+ S,) ia (Su)’2 2} —© a + ae +\ Sag) or V+ (83) = +(s wf = 2) 6) (Se) +e) >) _© Reta \Sid* (S = —& Boral [2 fem &OL® 8) = S22 Fom e¢ © (Su) + (S15) (Sa) Sef) (Sul (of* Yo Yo) (Su)’* \Sup’=0 (Sie Suz0] [SazoThe means post) ond @ va Veo pearfeoklay matelod, ’ fo the Junctin,ttence Pr ry fore post functfon, tony tose pools ase pesectey metchod fo the V eunction, thor, flo semecintrg foo ports &e auwtomatiiully mete Lod to tie junction « Such a junctfon dolwoo by all the fous, Posts @e_ perfectly nyetched to tee fumetton & Callod a Magte Tee. ° © © (S] = 00 L Ve VE B B 06 Applfeations of Magi Tee !— 1 Measucwment of ‘Drope cance 2 Magic Tee a& 0 Deployer, 3) Magic Tee a3 Hie, 1s Mecsusoment of tmpeclance , + A Magic Tee hag been used fy the form oft bate, & hewn fy fig. oi moaning fropedance» % Microwave Sowiee % connected tn aon @) ane © null detector fn avin @) The tnknew> Rropedance & connected aam® ed a landed Vositable Kroon Fmpedaxe, kK g whet 9 at BF any in aam OD:7 rae * Ostag the propartres of Yogic Tee, the power from @ Micro unve Aource gets lute! cally be tcor, covmsDand ©. But trnpedurees ave. not gual to clronckisustic. Propecborve Zo and here thee «fll be 90 ram fom asus O&Z, ©) 4 The trareynfhe, and xecetve, ae comxeckd th port® and © suspectertly , antenna fn the F-aam os post) and port® Ff Magic Tee fs tecumitnated fina Matched (cad @% Shem in fq: adc transmission half the. powss © sooches, the. enter from uchwe. PFs Sadistd Cnty pace. AY Mage Tee stupas ¥ Her bolf seache, the. wndlchad lead Whore ts alsoiled whlheud so flecttons . # Shree Foxt O and pest@ a fgcleted Posts foe Megic Teo, No franpnttted Power Peaches the Facey,+ Half. of the power gors fo the secetver ard the offer, half to the tree arc Psolated dueceng Keceptter 22, well ay chong focengrmf shor + 3: Magic Tee 3S a&_mixeys— A magic Tee canalge be kesed fy Mieyowave_ CERRAS 8S co Me 9¢ Where the stpnland f (wal oxflletr we. fod tnto the E-and H-aym- # Roth Algreds eno fey» Magic. Tee ag pater thewugh the. ollfye0% cons , the. d&de te, cotyeteel diede. po ee anms produce the TE sfgrel xo défpesence. Skyned - le ob He + Half of the lock osePltor Poor and half of te. Pye, lohesie. soy fom arteries gos fo the ™ saceed. poem fow venti. they ane Wkxed to genera sho. TP fregeeny Ip ~fiy~ 40 DF 5c0 ploaig &— Pectoral Couples cleatgneel to meaxvvie » Diecttoral couplers one. es trefelont andlos neflocted powes, SWR(SkndoY wave. 3 i) valivos , Provide a Atgard pel fo the secefoe, ov Perfo othor destiabb operntines « * They con be sunfclerecttonnl (mecssoctry only Pancfeke. Powe) or be-cFrecttoml Cyneaxednng both meklane and ee flocked \rearons :7 Tho derecttoral couple Psa four peat. wavequtle. @ Joncfien consisting of oo prbrmecy ron coawegeafele, an a Secondery acvetliongy coawegcrick ak shown i fir@ > Primary toave gfde a Pot 4 : Porta, so 4 . ~ Seconlouy canvegiite f3D* Shomnble of sesecttomal Couple tnddent Powos irs ib Sete _— —MWw— carpe beck yh = a eg +@ phectiond couples ia) dtcattng powers % With radehed terrainations aball Hs posts, the proper, of a” Feleseh derocttoral Coup can Le OPOiTe y Buronantzed oe fpollews: vA pertten ef FOU fs t® bat net pot @- ts me "4 © 50% Prove (ling fiom yo @ to por » Apa tor eh | racer to pore Gat vet f prot® «(Brine A pale of power trident on Jol@® fs coupled to PotD bat wf fo poot@ aml poo tir of tle poor tegent on post @ VW coupled fo post Lutnot poof), favelling fom pot O fo pest®Aly en @ and port @ we decoupled ae, arvopels @ gy A Srmdl portion of Pet fs preidenk on pot ® Bs Coupled 1 pot @ & thet yreagwomert of TANS Srl Pouks 18 posh Ue _ddeally No pow Bhould Conr out of Pot @: 1ry® trd&ates the, Vasfous inpta fou put powers, Pre Incklesst power ot-poot O 09 Py flected powwow at post) Pe = forunnd CHE at por ok pot @ P= hack powwest ¥ The performance of @ dévecltorr| coupler ts iy to0 J neice IE Coupleng factoy Cc’ Q. Directeurty D. Cou ng acho ©':— ghe. cuglirg factor ofodrecttoral couplets ckfered 3 7he gkko F prcidest power to he foued poco Pe rmengeou fn dB C= lo 9 Re lB, dered. Div The clivecttv"ty of precttral agthe Yatfo of poe ad porom Fp Pyexpressed fn dB- pp — a a 9. Drrcctitvile Couplin & defened bthe bo fb POW be Y [p ei lode Foy ov typroal De | [c-aeda, D= foa8)bey C= 202 |o leg Pe e Pe pe y | Pre PP De 602 (0 leg Pe fh accn AG R72 => Poe FE lo P_p 5 be oe = Chee) ~ Pe Since. Py fs yesey (o& to& Jor [R) pe ° a“ pot ® can be et " ’ te Powe comm’y Deolatins— Arother pasamdtay called Tsol elton PS someltmes defined to doscxPhe the devectPorty properitfen of @ Devectforal coupler « TH RS defined a3 the xatto of- the. fnefdent— Pioxpwcssed én dB. Power Pp the back powe" T Pe. To lo log ae Types_of: Dtrectronnl_Co ce b Two holo Derecttonal co a. Dethe bole prrvectional coupler (sPrgle. tol) & (org slot prrecHoral coupler, tr Schwryg et Rovers phase. coupler’ S: Capacftente— loop devectemal cocepler «Two- | TWO- HOLE DrpectronaL COUPLER + — The pstrorple, of operation of 0 two-hole. dtrechornl 1 Ps shown tn fi Poxt 1. Naf W4 a a P fiy> Teco-hole Dee ar Posts * TE consichs of tao getdes the reln and the. cuvdiany bth, two teny olen, commen lefoon tem: + ghe two hola wa are dfstance. of male where Aq fs the. guide. wave largth- t x The too Gakoges out of holex D end © satis Pr plese at the position of- 2” folo Ord hence. up Gortsthuttrg (© Pe- ; * Tie too Tlotages axe. out-of- plese oy 180 at the, and therefore they cancel each pestlfon of The 4 on ; speek B.=0 (hd . _ She egettte a power cornin oukof. ahelas depends up te. démensior of fhe teoo b rt the. distance. behown holes mgI4 0 * Since ioe aot made ‘o’ , when PL cores back. foro holo reselling Phase. shift + The. Number of bolos con be One Cr mone rore fa detained Sy Slze_ ~ he: Couplorg fran 00, The. depen fF hn the waweguble lal,Bethe of Stryle —hele Coupler? — @) A TeComsfEhs of tooo gules the medn and anvil parce (eave Ferd ot icerralh holes, ,cPrewlor apateng + ated Abcorlis - eee ee pateled tad 16K cool othel ¥ Heae the deectt ty & froproved. ax the Bethe. couple, golies, on © SPrale hole for couplerg process, we than the Spector re fee two Poles . ¥ The power entextrg postO ts coupled fo the Co-emial Probe. cuctpul- and the, Powe onleireg posrt® fn obserbed by the roekchel (cad wv the awiillasy gufde, fe placed at such om gorge that the wegvitade. ie vmgnelfeally excited ve wae, made equal fo tat of the eye ekchically exctted wave fer troproved, derocteuply « . £Tin tits Coupler, the wave fr the aaveflfacy qi ae gerenited fierough a strph hob. whch teller, both elcchic and rragmettc, fields. Fesatle Compestiton and cheomeletsltes,-— 4+ Fogattes, ana non~ metellre mmbesctals, Utth ocststeurt ney Cf) neal tcl't termes, greater, tam retals and whth dielbebie. conglants (Ev) asoun) lO- 1s and yelative Permenkseltties of the osclesr of leoc- a They have. Maquette properties, SPrflerr to these. of-fC fewcous metals « + They 20%. oxfle based Compounls, heveng genencl Comnpe length ofthe forott sed. By> Prase algPe for oht creubsly Pobedion p> phos sft fee Gf chauaay pasteJ #A boo port ferwdte clevfee fs shown fn fq, Whon a) woe & trangntlfed fiom pot® te poot®, Tb wmlegoes acatten fh the anbicleckutse- dfectton. * tf the Zame wave & allewed to poopagess fiom a eso PD 40 post, H ceil Post —_ tundeago deletion ti the same, . rectPon (antfcleck we) - seloo oe : derection of so aaeetior sea wi pabrendont | OF Hee derection of propagation af tee Cave - Fi oodte. > nls fe a paren clov ices whtch make Le oxide) yoearten: (a) Gypotor . Revd (&)-Psolatoy (@) CPecxuletor (2) Gyvotor s— —i> 4 TE w to postdevice Rota Faso Peo ta Ingao yolattve pha °—] defers of R64 fiaw&mfsstor frempostO to pot and ‘no’ pse shitt(o’ plese, shept) for frunsrnf S107 fiom pot® fo gost O. Conshauction +— ) he combuctton of Gyetoy % Ahown fin fee Le lo -poh OK | fat Gypalor ¥ 3) Tt c i af a piece af cPrculas: wawequide a the, dominant TE) MAC wtth tranvtfons too Honhad geckangesen wceweguLile, with Pemtnent wpe (TE|q) act both Seles ° 3) Atito Circukr fookte red teep cod at-bLothends fs (ocected enstde the C&ectuladr woaregericle. Seupposted by polyfeary @nd the cavegutl. fs swootded by « Peart wagret which gerenttos le magnet: field fol proopr openttn of -foeete 5 0) To He trputend qo? twfated Sackengelar tocwegetle 5 Cormectecl. + the. feed rea fs teaporad at Lolth ons fo Swduco. the. attoniation ar also fy Zarnditty grolectton of tha polarized Warea,Operation s— When atave eiferns post © Fs plane of polartzpctton Srota tes by qo® hecanise. Of the f0Pst try the tereegeilele %) Tt apin rrlogoes Faverclary aolerttonr thoregly qo° because. of free gyocl are Bo. wave. which Comes o«t- of pot@© cafll have © phese Algfe of [8 Composed tothe. leave entering post O- 3 Bat when the rrme. ecrwe (rEjomele Aig) ont Pot @, Tk arde fuser xotation Borough 90° Pntte. Sve, aniiclehiter lerecttan- Because. Ofte teofet, thes wae gels optdtid back fy 90" Comes oxctef Poot with O° phese Alef G: Herce a wave afoot O tendengoes eo phase shift Ch 7p oracles (os 120°) but a tocwefed from pot® dees, mot cherge. Pls, phase. fra pypetor: Lsolator :— & An fodlafey Po @ 2 port cleufee which provtdes Vee gmulk ameunt of attenuator Fox frevnanoPss fon from pot ® to post © bet piootles maninun attenuator) fos fransartssion fo post fo fort 6. + Thee vepetie rant & veg much destale when we want-to mmateh co Louse woth a2 Vasko (cad + ¥¢ Bn mog_mlevowave gomesieckvs, tha 5 eet ae arn plFlude. and fequomess “mA to fluctuate VoySKpiifeantly wlth Changes in (owed priypodance : ) + This, clu -b swfamatch of gencrater cpubs fo te Cord cose ltng fy 9 fected tarce fom lori » Bat thoze flected (races Ahould wt be alloverd to each te Pll cause amnplitade and ynforounve genosarby, cahich cot 4 fog. « ney Bute billy of the micvccave ¥ mcoreloy + 4 When Paoletor Fe Pnseaited bekoeor generics are load, Ko gevesater ts cofapled © te lad with xt, attenatfoyyand 2eflctons Arany fron tee lord sfele. ase completely Ubgorlcel by te Psobtoy wlthoupR affecteny the qonee toy output x Herve te Jenseetor appeans t le nntched fev all loads in the presence. of FSolatey Se thet these &g no charge fr fiequoncy and octput powes dec b Veekattons, ™ lead . Aw > eplatoy [2 = Peplate ; [attee LS fester [Stead | fe Constsuctton $— Hohe Conshac toy of Telefe & SAnfles tO Gyserley etc pt fHlaban Psolaby MTUbes eye +462 let sbd Seclangelay carve gfe, (pried of *teofst) and coy htm foosdte Sed Forte ) and 45° foe A fe ite | tee lain%) A sestelfve cml 5 placed aterg Teo (exge clpreenstor of he sector ler G2w qe 80 as to absovt; an Wave Whose. ple ne of polecetoctfe es peallol fo Hic Plone. © f-owstslf ve anrd + : 8) The cxcsfelfve Coed kes wt absosh any loave. these pare of poleatixa tin 6 porpe mlitedas f& oon plone- o: cul ceide HE Mel Peat” 1° Fs or? a) eta v ox4®? Sh oot ee cll 4 w)) ; is . 4 y [——— TE0 Po “<6 - wm 1 77® ° a ey = TE ; i ~ 7 \ Gyo a >) Y ic J ai AE on wEren> < e i o ao ‘ eo peczaehbee fig .EsOnre posative Oo Creation = D A TEyg wave poostrg fiom gost O Hey eagh tho susfeltve cord end to ret attenudctrd » QD After ceoneng out of the- oasd, the (rve gts ARPA by 45° Lecanse of He feor’sh Po anttoleck cof -deve tO and 4 thew 4 pth & “ ee 1 45° PD ClockwPs Feces uae fexedl® 210d and berce Comes, mc att the. Same. polewxattoy a8 at gost O lth oy attenuation. 3) Bat a TEjp Wave fed fror? pos 3) gel, pass ean the. ooshsttve. Cor placed ECE po at Stree the, plane of qokertxaton of ihe oave Pa pOIPE wel PCulan to the plone of the ay sthve Cod: 4) Then the wave ge’ oolatsd by 5? dus. to facadey notation Pn cleckeokse diyec too and fesrthe, gels aotcdod by 45e Poy Clochwhse derectton duc to te fwest & fhe coave Fer lactation of tho OWE 5) Noo the plane of P vip thrtt of te cxccafefhve coord lll le proaltel wo Lore fhe wnve ret(l be cornpletelsy abs cusfstfve CO put ab pot @ utll be ) Fe) potO fs connected to po® Ss L only and wt pot®@ an @ ant post® %& connect to poxt@ only and so 09. Thtsks shown in Py ¥ Although Tere fs 70 seatsfatton on the number, of ports, fous ports ase. Most Gmmomly sel - # They are Becfell Pr) peopmetrtc amplifier, tumel dfok, amnplefias ard dupaxe Pn gada%e- Consbsuction 3— 4 A four port faradey hein 10 fey belowo- (ere pool oo (O 7 ~} ee! ae Pay i = Ney es \ rer epee |) re fey: Foun post Cticulador . rota ken cPyoccbcey a* She Powe, enitonring post fs TE more and @6) ig Comesited fo TE, mode because of prdual soc kpud fockroulan feunsttion . Zine te This pocorn pastes Pot@ Lenaffectid * @lac frtc. freld fe rot sttynt frantly cut-aond Rs oto kie thecugh 45° duc to the fessfte , Pres gost (E) wemffectee Cfor tho Sarma. saasen 23 I parses pot@) end foreebley oe eo tw cll Have. plane of polasPzationy alsecdly fled by 4se with seoxpect fo pet — @ a This pows, pus pot® We) ae fl & Not Shp Poantly ogaty He. ellactrte {Fe ly ie | oo hua foderected fo the, secekues. BD The powerfel. ede frounsmt tet f3 Molatrd from the Sensftrve. xacatven and. algo tha. Kame antennay 77 be uscd pit both (anirfesien and sauce pltan » Weis 5 the clupleyor action FeFog Perforwrd by co Ceteulators 4 9) ig Thsac. foot: Cfrcubiors an he, sad bry quime( dfode. of promne hfe. ampleftens: Pps db i SOE dor’ eras ool tel. hpi) 7, _— 2 ™ ay OR Gey Ampiffed Abra. 0 Le 3) Crrouledors OP? be used-a3 low poroert devfce: as, Thexy ay handle (ovo porors only :