TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET

1. Which transport layer protocol provides low overhead and would be used for applications
which do not require reliable data delivery?
a. TCP
b. IP
c. UDP
d. HTTP
e. DNS
 
2. What are two features of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)? (Choose two.)
a. flow control
b. low overhead
c. connectionless
d. connection-oriented
e. sequence and acknowledgements
 
3. What mechanism is used by TCP to provide flow control as segments travel from source to
destination?
a. sequence numbers
b. session establishment
c. window size
d. acknowledgments
 
4. What is dynamically selected by the source host when forwarding data?
a. destination logical address
b. source physical address
c. default gateway address
d. source port
 
5. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
a. to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
b. to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
c. to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
d. to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
e. to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
 
6. Which two options represent Layer 4 addressing? (Choose two.)
a. identifies the destination network
b. identifies source and destination hosts
c. identifies the communicating applications
d. identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
e. identifies the devices communicating over the local media
 
7. Which three features allow TCP to reliably and accurately track the transmission of data
from source to destination?
a. encapsulation
b. flow control
c. connectionless services
d. session establishment
e. numbering and sequencing
f. best effort delivery
 
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
8. Which OSI model layer is responsible for regulating the flow of information from source to
destination, reliably and accurately?
a. application
b. presentation
c. session
d. transport
e. network
 
9. 

 
Based on the transport layer header shown in the diagram, which of the following statements
describe the established session? (Choose two.)
a. This is a UDP header.
b. This contains a Telnet request.
c. This contains a TFTP data transfer.
d. The return packet from this remote host will have an Acknowledgement Number of 43693.
e. This is a TCP header.
 
10. Which event occurs during the transport layer three-way handshake?
a. The two applications exchange data.
b. TCP initializes the sequence numbers for the sessions.
c. UDP establishes the maximum number of bytes to be sent.
d. The server acknowledges the bytes of data received from the client.

11. 

Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP session with Host2. Host1
has sent a SYN message to begin session establishment. What happens next? 
a. Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.
b. Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.
c. Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host2.
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
d. Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.
e. Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host1.
f. Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.

12. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets
from one interface of a router to another?
a. destination network address
b. source network address
c. source MAC address
d. well known port destination address
 
13. What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3?
a. source and destination MAC
b. source and destination application protocol
c. source and destination port number
d. source and destination IP address
 
14. In a connectionless system, which of the following is correct?
a. The destination is contacted before a packet is sent.
b. The destination is not contacted before a packet is sent.
c. The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that indicates the packet was
received.
d. The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that requests the next packet to be
sent.
 
15. Which IP packet field will prevent endless loops?
a. type-of-service
b. identification
c. flags
d. time-to-live
e. header checksum
 
16. Which portion of the network layer address does a router use to forward packets?
a. host portion
b. broadcast address
c. network portion
d. gateway address
 
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
17. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. Using the network in the exhibit, what would be the default gateway
address for host A in the 192.133.219.0 network?
a. 192.135.250.1
b. 192.31.7.1
c. 192.133.219.0
d. 192.133.219.1
 
18. If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on
communications?
a. The host is unable to communicate on the local network.
b. The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to
communicate with hosts on remote networks.
c. The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to
communicate with hosts on the local network.
d. There is no impact on communications.
 
19. What is the purpose of a default gateway?
a. physically connects a computer to a network
b. provides a permanent address to a computer
c. identifies the network to which a computer is connected
d. identifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the rest
of the network
e. identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices
on other networks
 
20. What type of routing uses information that is manually entered into the routing table?
a. dynamic
b. interior
c. static
d. standard
 
21. When the destination network is not listed in the routing table of a Cisco router, what are
two possible actions that the router might take? (Choose two.)
a. The router sends an ARP request to determine the required next hop address.
b. The router discards the packet.
c. The router forwards the packet toward the next hop indicated in the ARP table.
d. The router forwards the packet to the interface indicated by the source address.
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
e. The router forwards the packet out the interface indicated by the default route entry.
 
22. What are the key factors to consider when grouping hosts into a common network?
(Choose three.)
a. gateways
b. purpose
c. physical addressing
d. software version
e. geographic location
f. ownership
 
23. What is a component of a routing table entry?
a. the MAC address of the interface of the router
b. the destination Layer 4 port number
c. the destination host address
d. the next-hop address

24. Which intermediary devices could be used to implement security between networks?
(Choose two.)
a. router
b. hub
c. switch
d. firewall
e. access point
f. bridge
 
25. What are three common problems with a large network? (Choose three.)
a. too few broadcasts
b. performance degradation
c. security issues
d. limited management responsibility
e. host identification
f. protocol compatibility
 
26.

 
Refer to the exhibit. All devices shown in the exhibit have factory default settings. How many
broadcast domains are represented in the topology that is shown?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
d. 7
e. 8
f. 11
 
27. Which three statements are true about routes and their use? (Choose three.)
a. If no route to the destination network is found, the packet is returned to the previous router.
b. If the destination network is directly connected, the router forwards the packet to the
destination host.
c. If multiple network entries exist for the destination network, the most general route is used
to forward the packet.
d. If no route exists for the destination network and a default route is present, the packet
is forwarded to the next-hop router.
e. If the originating host has a default gateway configured, the packet for a remote
network can be forwarded using that route.
f. If a host does not have a route manually configured for the destination network, the host will
drop the packet.
 
28. 

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity problem and

needs to determine the address that is used to forward network packets out the network.
Using the netstat -r command, the administrator would identify which address as the address
to which all hosts send packets that are destined for an outside network?
a. 10.10.10.26
b. 127.0.0.1
c. 10.10.10.6
d. 10.10.10.1
e. 224.0.0.0
 
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
29. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator notices that there are too many broadcasts on
the network. What two steps can the network administrator take to resolve this problem?
(Choose two.)
a. Replace S2 with a router.
b. Place all servers on S1.
c. Disable TCP/IP broadcasts.
d. Subnet the 192.168.0.0 /24 network.
e. Disable all unused interfaces on the switches.
 
30. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. The network in the exhibit is fully operational. What two statements
correctly describe the routing for the topology that is shown? (Choose two.)
a. 192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the
10.0.0.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.
b. 10.0.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the 192.168.12.0
network to the 10.0.0.0 network.
c. 192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the
192.168.12.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.
d. 172.16.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 to
the 172.16.0.0 network.
e. 192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the
172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.
f. 192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0
network to the 192.168.12.0 network.
 
31. What two characteristics are commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols?
(Choose two.)
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
a. require no device configuration
b. provide routers with up-to-date routing tables
c. require less processing power than static routes require
d. consume bandwidth to exchange route information
e. prevent manual configuration and maintenance of the routing table
 
32. What statement describes the purpose of a default route?
a. A host uses a default route to transfer data to another host on the same network segment.
b. A host uses a default route to forward data to the local switch as the next hop to all
destinations.
c. A host uses a default route to identify the Layer 2 address of an end device on the local
network.
d. A host uses a default route to transfer data to a host outside the local network when no
other route to the destination exists.

33. How many bits make up an IPv4 address?

a. 128
b. 64
c. 48
d. 32 
 
34. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has to develop an IP addressing scheme that
uses the 192.168.1.0 /24 address space. The network that contains the serial link has already
been addressed out of a separate range. Each network will be allocated the same number of
host addresses. Which network mask will be appropriate to address the remaining networks?
a. 255.255.255.248
b. 255.255.255.224
c. 255.255.255.192
d. 255.255.255.240
e. 255.255.255.128
f. 255.255.255.252
 
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
35. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the internetwork of LBMISS an
address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has been subnetted using a /29 mask. In
order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for
configuring the new network (subnet zero is the first subnet). By company policies,
the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server
is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the
workgroup server’s properties to allow connectivity to the network?
a. IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.39
b. IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.33
c. IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.33
d. IP address: 192.168.10.39 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.31
e. IP address: 192.168.10.254 subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 192.168.10.1
 
36. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. Which network prefix will work with the IP addressing scheme shown in
the graphic.
a. /24
b. /16
c. /20
d. /27
e. /25
f. /28
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
37. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator discovers that host A is having trouble with
Internet connectivity, but the server farm has full connectivity. In addition, host A has full
connectivity to the server farm. What is a possible cause of this problem?
a. The router has an incorrect gateway.
b. Host A has an overlapping network address.
c. Host A has an incorrect default gateway configured.
d. Host A has an incorrect subnet mask.
e. NAT is required for the host A network.
 
38. What subnet mask would a network administrator assign to a network address of
172.30.1.0 if it were possible to have up to 254 hosts?
a. 255.255.0.0
b. 255.255.255.0
c. 255.255.254.0
d. 255.255.248.0
 
39. Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.64 255.255.255.224, which of the
following would describe this address?
a. This is a useable host address.
b. This is a broadcast address.
c. This is a network address.
d. This is not a valid address.
 
40. What three facts are true about the network portion of an IPv4 address? (Choose three.)
a. identifies an individual device
b. is identical for all hosts in a broadcast domain
c. is altered as packet is forwarded
d. varies in length
e. is used to forward packets
f. uses flat addressing
 
41. What is the network address of the host 172.25.67.99 /23 in binary?
a. 10101100. 00011001.01000011.00000000
b. 10101100. 00011001.01000011.11111111
c. 10101100. 00011001.01000010.00000000
d. 10101100. 00011001.01000010.01100011
e. 10101100. 00010001.01000011. 01100010
f. 10101100. 00011001.00000000.00000000
 
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
42. A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with a mask of
255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?
a. 172.16.0.0
b. 172.16.192.0
c. 172.16.192.128
d. 172.16.192.160
e. 172.16.192.168
f. 172.16.192.176
 
43. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. Why would the response shown be displayed after issuing the command
ping 127.0.0.1 on a PC?
a. The IP settings are not properly configured on the host.
b. Internet Protocol is not properly installed on the host.
c. There is a problem at the physical or data link layer.
d. The default gateway device is not operating.
e. A router on the path to the destination host has gone down.
 
44. What two things will happen if a router receives an ICMP packet which has a TTL value
of 1 and the destination host is several hops away? (Choose two.)
a. The router will discard the packet.
b. The router will decrement the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the
path to the destination host.
c. The router will send a time exceeded message to the source host.
d. The router will increment the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the
path to the destination host.
e. The router will send an ICMP Redirect Message to the source host.
 
45. Which of the following are features of IPv6? (Choose three.)
a. larger address space
b. faster routing protocols
c. data types and classes of service
d. authentication and encryption
e. improved host naming conventions
f. same addressing scheme as IPv4
 
46. Which process do routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a given
IP address and subnet mask?
a. binary adding
b. hexadecimal anding
c. binary division
d. binary multiplication
e. binary ANDing
 
47. What is the primary reason for development of IPv6?
a. security
b. header format simplification
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
c. expanded addressing capabilities
d. addressing simplification
 
48. Which three IP addresses are private? (Choose three.)
a. 172.168.33.1
b. 10.35.66.70
c. 192.168.99.5
d. 172.18.88.90
e. 192.33.55.89
f. 172.35.16.5
 
49. Which statements are true regarding IP addressing? (Choose two.)
a. NAT translates public addresses to private addresses destined for the Internet.
b. Only one company is allowed to use a specific private network address space.
c. Private addresses are blocked from public Internet by router.
d. Network 172.32.0.0 is part of the private address space.
e. IP address 127.0.0.1 can be used for a host to direct traffic to itself.
 
50. Which IPv4 subnetted addresses represent valid host addresses? (Choose three.)
a. 172.16.4.127 /26
b. 172.16.4.155 /26
c. 172.16.4.193 /26
d. 172.16.4.95 /27
e. 172.16.4.159 /27
f. 172.16.4.207 /27
 
51. What is a group of hosts called that have identical bit patterns in the high order bits of
their addresses?
a. an internet
b. a network
c. an octet
d. a radi
 
52. 

 
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get access to any resources
on the Internet. The configuration of the host is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause
of the problem?
a. The host subnet mask is incorrect.
b. The default gateway is a network address.
c. The default gateway is a broadcast address.
TEST 2 – JUDET – CCNA1 - ACADNET
d. The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.
 
53. Which of the following network devices are recommended to be assigned static IP
addresses? (Choose three.)
a. LAN workstations
b. servers
c. network printers
d. routers
e. remote workstations
f. laptops