Nandi Vishwavidyalaya
USN NAME
1KS19ME009 DARSHAN N
1KS19ME022 PRASANNA KUMAR S G
1KS19ME027 RAKSHITH NAGESH
1KS18ME008 ANUSH S
1KS18ME010 ATIF MANSOOR SHAIKH
1KS18ME048 PRAJWAL NIKAM
Contents Covered
VVT-I Technology
Turbo Charger and Super Charger
Piezo Injectors
Engine Overhauling
Transmission System
Steering and Suspension
Older Engines
• More Vibrations
• Frequent
Overlapping
Less Efficient
Valve Timing Diagram
VVT-I Technology
Comparison between VVT i and non VVT I Engine Cylinders
Dual VVT-I
Technology
• Advances the opening of Inlet valve
• Delays the opening of Exhaust
Valve
Supercharger
A supercharger is an air compressor that increases the pressure or density of air supplied to
an internal combustion engine. This gives each intake cycle of the engine more oxygen,
letting it burn more fuel and do more work, thus increasing the power output.
Power for the supercharger can be provided mechanically by means of a belt, shaft, or
chain connected to the engine's crankshaft.
Super chargers Working
Dodge hellcat
Jaguar F-type
Turbocharger
A turbocharger also known as turbo, is a turbine-driven, forced induction device that
increases internal combustion engine's power output by forcing extra compressed air into
the combustion chamber
This improves power output over a naturally aspirated engine as the turbo can force more
air into the cylinder resulting in higher power output
Turbocharger working
Volkswagen Polo
Tata Altroz i-Turbo
Piezo
Injectors
Same amount of Fuel being Sprayed multiple times in small Varying
amounts in the same cycle
Eg. 0.5cc – 0.05cc – 0.08cc – 0.10cc – 0.12cc – 0.15cc
TRANSMISSION
Transmission is a system which helps to transmits Power &Troque
which is grenated from Engine to the wheels with the help of clutches.
Classification of Transmission
• Mannual Transmission
• Automatic Transmission
ENGINE OVERHAULING
A car engine overhaul is usually done when there are serious problems with a
car and its engine. During an overhaul the entire engine is disassembled and
then evaluated of the condition of the internal components to identify the
source of the problems and fix them.
ENGINE OVERHAULING
Steps of Engine overhauling
Disassembling the engine.
Inspection and measurement of disassembled parts
Reassembly of the engine.
ENGINE OVERHAULING
Disassembling the engine
Removal of the engine connections and components and
separating the engine from the chassis.
Removing the battery, drain the oil and coolants
Removing all sensors and labelling them
Removing the Exhaust, HP lines ,fuel lines
Removing and keeping every single nut and bolt.
Removing the timing belts ,alternator and pumps
Removing the camshaft and engine head.
Removing the pistons and crank shaft.
ENGINE OVERHAULING
ENGINE OVERHAULING
Cleaning and inspection of the parts
The parts that are removed from the engine are cleaned
using oils or kerosene or dry air for certain components.
Bore diameter of cylinder at BDC and TDC.
Inspection of gasket.
wearing
Piston ring clearance
ENGINE OVERHAULING
Reassembly of the engine
Once the problem is resolved and all the parts are checked , the engine is reassembled
with all the connections.
The engine is reassembled the same way it was dismantled and while assembling ,all the
bolts are tightened using a torque wrench.
FINAL WORKING OF ENGINE
AFTER OVER HAULING
Mannual Transsimison
o Clutch pedal Clutch plate
o Gears
High Torque High RPM
Intelegent Manual Transmission
Mannual gear
Action of clutch is controled by ECU
Hyundai
Venue
Automated Manual
Transmisson
Absence of clutch pedal
Driving mode can be mannul or
automated
Hyundai i20
Continously Variable
Transmission
Pully and Belts are used for transmission
Troque Convter
Honda Amaze
Steering System
It is the process of running the vehicle in the desired
direction by turning, usually the front wheels.
For effective control of the vehicle throughout its speed
range with safety, proper steering is necessary.
Types Of Steering Mechanism
Rack And Pinion Steering Recirculating Ball Steering
With rack and pinion steering, the This type of steering system uses a
rotation of the pinion causes linear gearbox to convert revolving motion
motion of the rack, which turns the into linear motion.
vehicle's wheels left or right.
Used in – Large trucks, large SUV’s,
Used in – Most cars, small trucks and and heavy- duty vehicles.
SUV’s
Power Steering
Hydraulic Power Electric Power
Steering Training
Suspension
Suspension is the system of tires, tire air, springs, shock
absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its
wheels and allows relative motion between the two.
Types of Suspension
Leaf Spring Coil Spring
Types of Suspension in Cars
• Independent
Suspension
• Semi-independent
Suspension
• Non-independent
suspension
THANK YOU
