Atmel 2490 8 Bit AVR Microcontroller ATmega64 L - Summary
Atmel 2490 8 Bit AVR Microcontroller ATmega64 L - Summary
Pin
Configuration
Figure 1. Pinout ATmega64
TQFP/MLF
PF5 (ADC5/TMS)
PF6 (ADC6/TDO)
PF4 (ADC4/TCK)
PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
PF0 (ADC0)
PF1 (ADC1)
PF2 (ADC2)
PF3 (ADC3)
PA0 (AD0)
PA1 (AD1)
PA2 (AD2)
AVCC
AREF
GND
GND
VCC
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
PEN 1 48 PA3 (AD3)
RXD0/(PDI) PE0 2 47 PA4 (AD4)
(TXD0/PDO) PE1 3 46 PA5 (AD5)
(XCK0/AIN0) PE2 4 45 PA6 (AD6)
(OC3A/AIN1) PE3 5 44 PA7 (AD7)
(OC3B/INT4) PE4 6 43 PG2(ALE)
(OC3C/INT5) PE5 7 42 PC7 (A15)
(T3/INT6) PE6 8 41 PC6 (A14)
(ICP3/INT7) PE7 9 40 PC5 (A13)
(SS) PB0 10 39 PC4 (A12)
(SCK) PB1 11 38 PC3 (A11)
(MOSI) PB2 12 37 PC2 (A10
(MISO) PB3 13 36 PC1 (A9)
(OC0) PB4 14 35 PC0 (A8)
(OC1A) PB5 15 34 PG1(RD)
(OC1B) PB6 16 33 PG0(WR)
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
(OC2/OC1C) PB7
TOSC2/PG3
TOSC1/PG4
RESET
VCC
GND
XTAL2
XTAL1
(SCL/INT0) PD0
(SDA/INT1) PD1
(RXD1/INT2) PD2
(TXD1/INT3) PD3
(ICP1) PD4
(XCK1) PD5
(T1) PD6
(T2) PD7
Note: The bottom pad under the QFN/MLF package should be soldered to ground.
Disclaimer Typical values contained in this data sheet are based on simulations and characterization of
other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values
will be available after the device is characterized.
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ATmega64(L)
Overview
The ATmega64 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing
powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega64 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz, allowing
the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
Block Diagram
VCC
GND
PORTF DRIVERS PORTA DRIVERS PORTC DRIVERS
AVCC
DATA REGISTER DATA DIR. DATA REGISTER DATA DIR. DATA REGISTER DATA DIR.
PORTF REG. PORTF PORTA REG. PORTA PORTC REG. PORTC
XTAL1
AREF
CALIB. OSC
ADC INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
XTAL2
OSCILLATOR
RESET
BOUNDARY-
INSTRUCTION TIMER/
SCAN GENERAL
REGISTER COUNTERS
PURPOSE
REGISTERS
X
PROGRAMMING
PEN INSTRUCTION Y INTERRUPT
LOGIC
DECODER Z UNIT
CONTROL
LINES ALU EEPROM
STATUS
REGISTER
DATA REGISTER DATA DIR. DATA REGISTER DATA DIR. DATA REGISTER DATA DIR. DATA REG. DATA DIR.
PORTE REG. PORTE PORTB REG. PORTB PORTD REG. PORTD PORTG REG. PORTG
+
-
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly
connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction
executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times
faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
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ATmega64(L)
The ATmega64 provides the following features: 64 Kbytes of In-System Programmable Flash
with Read-While-Write capabilities, 2 Kbytes EEPROM, 4 Kbytes SRAM, 53 general purpose I/O
lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), four flexible Timer/Coun-
ters with compare modes and PWM, two USARTs, a byte oriented Two-wire Serial Interface, an
8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain, program-
mable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant
JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and programming, and
six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the
SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down
mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions
until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer contin-
ues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping.
The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except asynchronous timer
and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crys-
tal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast
start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the main
Oscillator and the asynchronous timer continue to run.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density non-volatile memory technology. The
On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI
serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot pro-
gram running on the AVR core. The Boot Program can use any interface to download the
Application Program in the Application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will
continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write
operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a
monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega64 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly-flexible
and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The ATmega64 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools
including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, In-Circuit Emulators,
and evaluation kits.
ATmega103 and The ATmega64 is a highly complex microcontroller where the number of I/O locations super-
ATmega64 sedes the 64 I/O location reserved in the AVR instruction set. To ensure backward compatibility
Compatibility with the ATmega103, all I/O locations present in ATmega103 have the same location in
ATmega64. Most additional I/O locations are added in an Extended I/O space starting from 0x60
to 0xFF (that is, in the ATmega103 internal RAM space). These location can be reached by
using LD/LDS/LDD and ST/STS/STD instructions only, not by using IN and OUT instructions.
The relocation of the internal RAM space may still be a problem for ATmega103 users. Also, the
increased number of Interrupt Vectors might be a problem if the code uses absolute addresses.
To solve these problems, an ATmega103 compatibility mode can be selected by programming
the fuse M103C. In this mode, none of the functions in the Extended I/O space are in use, so the
internal RAM is located as in ATmega103. Also, the extended Interrupt Vectors are removed.
The ATmega64 is 100% pin compatible with ATmega103, and can replace the ATmega103 on
current printed circuit boards. The application notes “Replacing ATmega103 by ATmega128”
and “Migration between ATmega64 and ATmega128” describes what the user should be aware
of replacing the ATmega103 by an ATmega128 or ATmega64.
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ATmega64(L)
ATmega103 By programming the M103C Fuse, the ATmega64 will be compatible with the ATmega103
Compatibility Mode regards to RAM, I/O pins and Interrupt Vectors as described above. However, some new fea-
tures in ATmega64 are not available in this compatibility mode, these features are listed below:
• One USART instead of two, asynchronous mode only. Only the eight least significant bits of
the Baud Rate Register is available.
• One 16 bits Timer/Counter with two compare registers instead of two 16 bits Timer/Counters
with three compare registers.
• Two-wire serial interface is not supported.
• Port G serves alternate functions only (not a general I/O port).
• Port F serves as digital input only in addition to analog input to the ADC.
• Boot Loader capabilities is not supported.
• It is not possible to adjust the frequency of the internal calibrated RC Oscillator.
• The External Memory Interface can not release any Address pins for general I/O, neither
configure different wait states to different External Memory Address sections.
• Only EXTRF and PORF exist in the MCUCSR Register.
• No timed sequence is required for Watchdog Timeout change.
• Only low-level external interrupts can be used on four of the eight External Interrupt sources.
• Port C is output only.
• USART has no FIFO buffer, so Data OverRun comes earlier.
• The user must have set unused I/O bits to 0 in ATmega103 programs.
Pin Descriptions
GND Ground.
Port A (PA7..PA0) Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega64 as listed on page
73.
Port B (PB7..PB0) Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega64 as listed on page
74.
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ATmega64(L)
Port C (PC7..PC0) Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port C also serves the functions of special features of the ATmega64 as listed on page 77. In
ATmega103 compatibility mode, Port C is output only, and the port C pins are not tri-stated
when a reset condition becomes active.
Port D (PD7..PD0) Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega64 as listed on page
78.
Port E (PE7..PE0) Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega64 as listed on page
81.
Port F (PF7..PF0) Port F serves as the analog inputs to the A/D Converter.
Port F also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port, if the A/D Converter is not used. Port pins
can provide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port F output buffers have sym-
metrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port F pins
that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port F
pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. If the
JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resistors on pins PF7(TDI), PF5(TMS) and PF4(TCK) will
be activated even if a reset occurs.
The TDO pin is tri-stated unless TAP states that shift out data are entered.
Port F also serves the functions of the JTAG interface.
In ATmega103 compatibility mode, Port F is an input port only.
Port G (PG4..PG0) Port G is a 5-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port G output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port G pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port G pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port G also serves the functions of various special features.
In ATmega103 compatibility mode, these pins only serves as strobes signals to the external
memory as well as input to the 32 kHz Oscillator, and the pins are initialized to PG0 = 1,
PG1 = 1, and PG2 = 0 asynchronously when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock
is not running. PG3 and PG4 are Oscillator pins.
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ATmega64(L)
RESET Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a
reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 19 on page
52. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.
XTAL1 Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
AVCC AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the A/D Converter. It should be externally con-
nected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC
through a low-pass filter.
AREF AREF is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter.
PEN This is a programming enable pin for the SPI Serial Programming mode. By holding this pin low
during a Power-on Reset, the device will enter the SPI Serial Programming mode. PEN is inter-
nally pulled high. The pullup is shown in Figure 22 on page 52 and its value is given in Section
“DC Characteristics” on page 325. PEN has no function during normal operation.
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ATmega64(L)
Resources A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheetsare available for
download on http://www.atmel.com/avr.
Note: 1.
Data Retention Reliability Qualification results show that the projected data retention failure rate is much less
than 1 PPM over 20 years at 85°C or 100 years at 25°C.
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ATmega64(L)
About Code This datasheet contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of the
device. These code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before compi-
Examples lation. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files and
interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C compiler documentation
for more details.
For I/O Registers located in extended I/O map, “IN”, “OUT”, “SBIS”, “SBIC”, “CBI”, and “SBI”
instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically
“LDS” and “STS” combined with “SBRS”, “SBRC”, “SBR”, and “CBR”.
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ATmega64(L)
Ordering Information
Speed (MHz) Power Supply (V) Ordering Code(2) Package(1) Operation Range
ATmega64L-8AU 64A
ATmega64L-8AUR(3) 64A
8 2.7 - 5.5
ATmega64L-8MU 64M1
ATmega64L-8MUR(3) 64M1 Industrial
ATmega64-16AU 64A (-40C to 85C)
ATmega64-16AUR(3) 64A
16 4.5 - 5.5
ATmega64-16MU 64M1
ATmega64-16MUR(3) 64M1
ATmega64L-8AN 64A
ATmega64L-8ANR(3) 64A
8 2.7 - 5.5
ATmega64L-8MN 64M1
ATmega64L-8MNR(3) 64M1 Industrial
ATmega64-16AN 64A (-40C to 105C)(4)
ATmega64-16ANR(3) 64A
16 4.5 - 5.5
ATmega64-16MN 64M1
ATmega64-16MNR(3) 64M1
Note: 1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. Tape & Reel.
4. See characterization specification at 105C
Package Type
64A 64-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
64M1 64-pad, 9 × 9 × 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (QFN/MLF)
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ATmega64(L)
Packaging Information
64A
PIN 1 B
e PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
E1 E
D1
D
C 0°~7°
A1 A2 A
L
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of measure = mm)
2010-10-20
TITLE DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway
64A, 64-lead, 14 x 14mm Body Size, 1.0mm Body Thickness,
San Jose, CA 95131 64A C
0.8mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
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ATmega64(L)
64M1
Marked Pin# 1 ID
C SEATING PLANE
A1
TOP VIEW
A
K 0.08 C
L
Pin #1 Corner SIDE VIEW
D2
1 Option A Pin #1
Triangle
2
3 COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
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2490R–AVR–02/2013
ATmega64(L)
Errata The revision letter in this section refers to the revision of the ATmega64 device.
2. Interrupts may be lost when writing the timer registers in the asynchronous timer
The interrupt will be lost if a timer register that is synchronous timer clock is written when the
asynchronous Timer/Counter register (TCNTx) is 0x00.
Problem Fix/Workaround
Always check that the asynchronous Timer/Counter register neither have the value 0xFF nor
0x00 before writing to the asynchronous Timer Control Register (TCCRx), asynchronous
Timer Counter Register (TCNTx), or asynchronous Output Compare Register (OCRx).
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ATmega64(L)
6. Reading EEPROM by using ST or STS to set EERE bit triggers unexpected interrupt
request.
Reading EEPROM by using the ST or STS command to set the EERE bit in the EECR reg-
ister triggers an unexpected EEPROM interrupt request.
Problem Fix / Workaround
Always use OUT or SBI to set EERE in EECR.
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