Engineering Mathenmatics

dark
"A mathematician is a blind man in a
room

B.3-x)" +C D.-3-x)4t
lookingfor a black cat which isn't there."
- Charles Darwin

603. Evaluate 7x +9 dx
QUIZ 12:
A. (7x +9)7+ C
INTEGRAL CALCULUS 1
2
B 7x+9)/2 + C
FORMULASOFINTEGRATION C. (7x + 9)3/2 + C
Power Formula
2
D. (7x + 9)3/2 +C
o du u+C
x3
D adu = au + C,where a is a constant
604. Evaluate(1+X/3
3
(ftu)+slu)du = F(u)du+ e(udu A. 5(1+x*2/3 +C
+ C
B. 7(1+x)3/2 +C
un*
Du du = n+1+C, where n 3
C.1+x)2/3 +C
Inlul+c D. (1+x+C
Exponential Functions

ol e"du =e" +C 605. Evaluate

x+2)2
oa a du
Ina
C A.
2 -4(x+2) +8Injx+21+C
u e du = e"(u-1)du +C (x +2) +4(x+
B.
8 + 2) -2In|x +2+C
Logarithmic Functions .
(x+2)2 -8(x + 2) + 2 Inlx +2+C
4

In u du = ulnu - u +C D . + 2 ) 2- (x+ 2) +4 In|x + 2|+C

2
du
o In|ln Inlin ul +C
u Inu
606. Evaluate ( sin(lnx).dx
x

601. Evaluate (2x +5) (x+ 5x)"dx A.-cos (lnx) + C C. -sin (lnx) +C
B.cos (Inx) + C D. sin (lnx) + C
A.+5x)" +C C. x +5x)" +C
3x +6
B. 607. Evaluate +4x -3
+5x)" +C D.
2(x +5x) +C 2
A. Inx+ 4x 3 +C
602. Evaluate (3-x)1dx
B.Inlx+4x-3+ C
A 3-+C C--x)"+C
Inlx+ 4x-31+C
Page 162
 I n / + 4x-3/ +C 614.Evaluate +4*
Sxdx

.
D8
Evaluate
dxx Inx
In(3/5) In(4/5)*
-3xIn In x|+ C (3)
B In(3/5) (4)
In x+C n(4/5) +C
3x
C D,-3 In| In x|+ (c
InlIn x|+ (3/5)4/5
In(3/5) In(4/5) +C
3)(x- 1)5dx
valuate (x+
nD (3/5) (4/5)*
a-1)-(-1)° +C In(3)In(4)*
- - 1 + -3 1 ) + C 615.Evaluate (27e+elx1/ dx
- 1 + 0 - 1)+C 1
A. (27+e+C

-1+
-

1) +C
B.
1
(9+ e'*)2/3 + C
1
10. Evaluateedx C.17
12 27 +e3+C

SeSx2+C C.e52+c D. (9+ es)1/3 + C

x+2 + C
Sx+2+C D.
616. Evaluate a dx
a3x a3x
1.Evaluate |(2-3e")dx A+C C. 3 InatC

3e+C C. a3x
2x 3e +C
.2x-e+C D. 2 3e +C
B. In a ++C D.n
3+C

s12 Evaluate e1+2e")'dx 617.Evaluate (e+1) edx

(1+2e+C C.1+2e"+C A. (3+1C

12
C.
e2(e2x+1)3

1+2e +C D. 1+ 2e"5 +C B. (e +C D
ex+1)3
8

613.Evaluate (e-e")dx TRIGONOMETRIC ANDHYPERBOLIC

FUNCTIONS
Trigonometric Functions
+C
ex
2x-+C osinuds =-cosu +C
edx e BX
cos u du = sin u + C
8 8
+C

eBx ex
atanu du In | secul +C
=

82x- +C = - In cos u + C

P age l 163
 n g i n e e r i n g Mathematics
Bn

618.Evaluate (sec'x)VS + tanx dx

C
ocotu du = In | sin ul +
+ tan u|+C A. (5+ tan x) /2 +C
secu du = In | secu

cscu du
= In | csc u - cotul
+C
B.5+tanx)3/2 + C
du =
secu +C C. (5 + tan x)3/2 + C
secu tan u
2
ocscu cotu du
=
-cscu +C D. 5 +tanx)3/2 +C
Hyperbolic Functions

sinhu du = - coshu +C 619. Evaluate tan(5x)dx

cosh u du =sinhu +C A. In cos5x +C C. xin|sec Sx| +C

tanh u du = In(cosh u).+ C 1

a B.In sin 5x| +C D. In sec 5x] +C
coth u du = In(sinh u) +C 62
620. Evaluate | (sin x + cosx) dx
sech u du = arcsin(tanh u) + C

A. 1+sin?x +C C. 1+cos*x +C
o eschu du = In(tanh)+C
B. x+ sin2x + C D. x+ cos*x +C B.
sech u tanh u du = -secu +C

621. Evaluate| 3cos25x dx 626

+C
csch u coth u du = Cscu
-

3
A. 5x+ 20sin 10x + C
Trigonometric Transformation A

5 3
o sin u cos" u du B.X sin 5x+C
3 3
Dsin u du G.5-2sin
20
10x +C
627
D cosh u du
D.
+sin 5x +C
tan" u du

622. Evaluate sin x dx

o
sech u du
cos*x
Use the following transformations: A. cosx + +C
4
tanx= sec x- 1 cos x
B. -cosx +
sec x = 1+ tan x 3
CoS X

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

C. sinx. +C
3

du cos"X
ArcsinArcsin ()+c D.- sin x + +C
a2- u
du cos 5x
o G)Aresin)+c 623. Evaluate 3+ sin5xdx

Arcsec (+C A. In|3+ sin5x +C

Pag.e 164
FOgn

+ C
In13 Sin
5x 629. Evaluate| x' cos(x*) dx
5
+ C
In3+sin5x Axsin(x') , cos(x) ++C
3 1
4 C
In134 sin 5x| x sin(x) + cos(x") +C
2
1
Cos'x dx Cxcos(x)+cos(x') +
h 2 4 .F v a l u a t e
14sinx
1 - s i nx 4 C B. x 4 coS x 4 C D.x
2
cos(x*) + sin(x') +C
2
-coSx + C D.1 +sin x + C

INTEGRATION RESULTING TO
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
LOGARITHMICOR INVERSE TANGENT
FUNCTIONS
vdu
udr = uv-

630.Evaluate**d
X

25. Evaluate xlnx dx x3

A. In]xl++C
1
Inx-5+C
4 C.Inxx+C
4 B. 3++C
2
ax+C D.Inx+x+C C. 3Inlx +C

D. 3 Inlxl++C
26Evaluate dx
-inx -Inx 1 1

4
16x*C C +C 631. Evaluate
x(3 + Inx)dx
inx 2 Inx A. x ln|3 + In x| +C C.-In|3+ Inx| +C
4x +C D. +C
2x B. In3+Inx| +C
D.-xIn 3 +In x+C
27.Evaluate| 2x arctan xdx 632. Evaluate 3+In
Inx)dx
x(3 + Inx)
arctan x - x+C A. 10ln|3+In x - Inx + C
Xarctanx- arctan x+C
B. 10ln3 + Inx| + C
arctan x - x+ arctan x + C
Zx arctan x - x + 2arctan x + C C. -In13 + Inx + Inx+C
D. In3+ In xl - In x+C

8. Evaluate x
(K +5 dx 633. Evaluate
1
4x 5 dx

?45tn|x* +51+ C A. 2arctan(x + 4) + C

1 B. arctan(x* +2) +C
45 Inlx+ +51+C C. arctan(x + 2) + C
x
202 453lnlx + 51+ C D. x arctan(x + 4) + C

x 1 e2x
2 +5t lnlx + 51+ C 634.Evaluate 1+e2xdx
Page | 165
 Engineering Mathematics

A. In|1+ e2| +C C. In|1 + e| +C 637.Evaluate d x

ex
1, x+ +C
B.In1 +e2| + C D.In|1+ e2| + C
A.n21+C
635.Evaluate+e
B h2tC
D.
A. -Inle +1|+ C **tx+ 1dx
valuate
Evaluate
x+X-2
B. Inle+11+C 13

A.+2xInlx-21+Inlx-11+¢
C-Inle* + 11 +C
B.
x3 13
+3x-In|x+21+lnx-1|+c
D.Ine+ 1|+C 15

C+x+Inlx+21nx-11+c
636.Evaluate+4 D.+3x-Inlx+21-nlx+11 +C
A. x In (x* + 4) +x2 +C
639.Evaluate X+1
B. 5xln (x*+ 4) +C (x+1)3
3
3
C.Inx +4)-x2 + C A. Inx+1 +1 2(x+1) +C
3
D.In(+4)+C B.
Inlxt 1 +1 +1
1
C. Inlx+11+41 2+1)2T
PARTIAL ERACTIONS
Denominator with Distinct Linear Factors 3 3
D. Inlx+11+2+1*
(ax +bx+ c)dx
Cx2-9)x+1) TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
=
Ax+ Bdx Cdx
x-3)J (x+3) x+1) When inverse trigonometric function
trigonometr
longer applicable, then,
Denominator with Repeated Factor substitution will usually occur.

( ax + bx+c
Enumerated below are the substitutions
-1)dx
Bdx Cdx
must be done whenever the integrand appr
Adx in the equation:
( a - u2) let: u = a sin&
Denominator with Quadratic Factors (u+a2) let: u = a tan

Cax+ bx +c ( u - a2) let: u = a sec

dx
x(x+6x +18)
AC (2x+6)Bdk dx
(x2 + 6x + 18) 640. Bvaluate 4 x
Cdx
+ +6x +18) A. Inlx-2 + 2/x2-4+C
P age l 166
 2+ V
ns-2+ Vx-4+C
WALLI'S FORMUIA
-4x+C cTt/2
sin"ucos" udu
n f -2
2- A N + C

dx
Cm-1)(m 3). (n-1)n-3).or
a Evaluate(4 + x2)3/2 (m+n)(mtn-2)... or
X
Where:
2 Vx?+2 +C
a
if both m and n
are even
+C D. 4Vx2+4 +C a= 1 if either or both m and n is odd

T/2
POWERSUBSTITUTION 645.Evaluate 12sin x cos xdx
the variables of integration in order to A. 0.4
hange C. 0.3
iuce
it into simple form. Then apply B. 0.2
D. 0.6
htegration rules,
T/2
646. Evaluate 10sin'x cos xdx

Evaluate dx
yx A. 0.342 C. 0.184
B. 0.222 D. 0.744
-X-10/x+20In|3- Vx+C
CT/6
-1-30 x-20 In|3-vx+C 647. Evaluate cos83xdx
- X+ 10/+ 30In|3 Vx+C 25Tt 32Tt
A.
-x-10vx-30In|3-v+C 586 C.431
35T 28Tt
B. 168 D. 521
3.Evaluate 4+x/3 dx
MULTIPLE INTEGRATION
x 32x/3 120In|x1/3 +4+C
648. Evaluate(3+9ydkdy
nox/3-36x1/3 +144 In x1/3 + 4| +C
ric A. 40 C. 20
D. 30
;x3 +36x?/3 +144 In|x/3 +4 +C B. 10

2 ydydx
ars x+36x/3 + 120 Inlx/ + 4| +C 649.Evaluate
A. 18 C. 32
1
4.Evaluate +x3 B. 42 D. 58

3x1/ +3In|x/3 11+C du dr dz

2x3 4 In 650. Evaluate r sin u

x/3 1|+ C
-

C. 1/3
3x/3 3ln lx/3 1|+C A. 2/3
D. 1/4
B. 2/5
x-13
3Inlx1/3 11+ C 12 >>>>

<e<< END OF QUIZ

Engineering Mathematics

ANSWER KEY sOLUTIONS (QUIZ 121

601 BC D 626 BCD 6001
602 A BC 627 A B D
Let:u x + 5 x
603 A CD 628 A B C
629 A C D
du= (2x+ 5)dx
604 A B D
Substitute:
605 BCD 630 A B C

606 BCD 631 A C D (2x +5) (x + 5x) dx u du =

607 A BC 632 B C D u
8tC
608 A CD 633 A B D
609 A B D 634 A B D
x+5x)" +C
635 D
610 ABC
611 A B D 636 A B C 602.
612 A BC 637 A B C Let: u = 3 - x

613 A B C 638 A D du (-1)dx

614 A B D 639E C D Substitute:
615 BC D 640 A CD 3-0dx= - udu
616 A B D 641 A B C
u
617 A CD 642 ABC = +C
618 A B D 643 A CD
619 A BC 644
BCD -
620 A C D 645 A CD
603.
621 B CD 646 A B D
Let: u = 7x+9
622 A CD 647 A CD D
du= 7dx or dx =(1/7)du
623 A BC 648
BCD Substitute:
624 A C D649 A C D
7x+9 dx = | vk(1/7)du
625 A D 650 B CD

u3/2

-G3/2 +C

-G) (7x+9)3+C
2 C
27 (7x + 9)3/2
+

Pag | 168
Engincering Mathematics

= sin u du
604
-cos u +C
et:u 1+x'

-cos(Inx) +C
4x'dx or (1/4)du =
x"dx
du

Substitute:
607.
1
(1 +x')1/3dX= (1+x4)1/3*dx Let:u = x+ 4x - 3

du =
(2x + 4) dx = 2(x + 2) dx
-
u1/du
Substitute:
u/3 3x +6 3(x + dx
- 278 +C x? 4 4x-3
K

J x +4x-3
3 C

-3 -+ 2) dx

1 + x * / 3 +C
31/2du u

605. = Inlul +C
et u = x +2

du = dx Inx+4x
2
-3 +C

2
Ise back substitution, x u
= -

608.
d =
[ (u-2 +4 u Let: u = In x

( (u2 4u +4) +4 du = (1/x)dx

du
u
Substitute:
u-4u +8,du
(dx
x Inx
=3d
4u8 du =ad
= 3 Inlul +C

-u-u = 3 In| Inm x|+ C

u
-4u +8ln|ul + C
2 609.
2)2
X+2)4(x +2) +8Inlx + 21 +
Let:u =X- 1
2
du= dx
606. Use back substitution, x = u+1

Let: u= Inx (x+ 3)(x- 1)°dx

du=(1/x)dx
Substitute: (u+1) +3)udu
sin(In
dx=sin(Inx)
x
dx (u+ 4)udu
 Enginecrng Mathe

Then, tactor the humerator

622.
sin
)1 + sinx)
s i n 1 x dx 1+sinx
sin'x dx Cancel out (1 + sin x)

sin'x sin x dx
(1 sin x)dx
Apply trigo identity

1-cos'x)sin x dx dsinxd
X ( cos x) +(
dx- cosx sin x dx x+COSx+C
sinx
625.
COS - cos'x sin x dx
Let:u= COSX Let:
du = - sin x dx u = Inx dv xdx
Substitute du = (1/x) dx v = x*/2

- cosx cosx sin x dx Therefore

2
xlnx dx = Inx-
- cosx- -Juu-1)du
-coSx +u du Inx-2xdx
u
=
-cOSx ++C
cos'x
- coSx+ +C Inx +C
623.
626.

Let:u = 3 + sin 5x
Let:
du =
5 cos 5x dx or
(1/5)du =cos 5x dx u = Inx dv= x dx
Substitute 1
cos 5x du =-dx V
3+Sin 5 dx = n (cos 5x)dx
3+ sin 5x 3+sin 5x Substitute:

5du In x ax)G

inlul+C -Imx\
))I)
n 3 + sin 5x| + C
4x

624.

First, use
trigonometric identity
cOSdx
1+sinx
sx
1+sin x
sinx
dx -Inx
16x
1
+C
4x
aye l 172
 629.
627.

et dv = 2xdx
x cos(x) dx =xxcos(x) dx
arctanX

Let:
1
dx VX dv = x cos(x2) dx
u=x
u1+x
du 2xdx v= (1/2) sin(x2)
Substitute:

Substitute:
X dx
2xarctan x cos(x) dx

'arctan i+dx
=

*sinta)-5 sin(x')2xdk
add 0 1 - 1 in the numerator. This will 1
renlicate the denominator and will split the =5x sin(x) -

| xsin(x*) dx
two parts.
unction into
5 sin(x) -cos(x) +C
-

Exarctanx
-/ 1+x2 1 1
sin(x)+ ;cos(x?)+C
xarctanx J4d-Jdk
630.
farctan x- 1dx+x+T
xarctan x x+ arctan x + C

628.

X
-C
+5
=

+5 5)2 x dx

X
= 3Inlxl++C
dv dx
(x2 +5)2
631.
u= 2xdx
Let: u = 3+ Inx

ubstitute: du dx

(x+5)2x Substitute:
1 1
x-1
4Xx x(3 +Inx) (3+Inx) \x
2(x+5) 2(x2 +5)
-x X
-

2(x2+5)J (x? +5) = Injul+C

x
5| + C In3 +Inx|+C
2(N2+5)t zln|x* +
=

Pagel173
ngineering Mathematics

632. 634.

Let: u = 3 + Inx Let: u= 1+e2x

du = - dx du 2e2xdx or
(1/2)du =
e*dx
Substitute:
Use back substitution, Inx = u - 3
e4x
Substitute:

J Inx
X(3 + I n x dx =
7-Inx
J ( 3 +n s y d

Jidu
= (u-3) du n/ul + C

-
du =In|1 +e2*| + C

= du 635.

First, rewrite the rational function

multiplying (e-2x/e2*)
=
[ u du-du
1
1+e2x e-2xX
e-2x

10lnlulu+C e 2x

101n13+Inx|- (3 + Inx) +C e-2x e2xe-2x xX

10ln|3+Inx|-3-In x+C e-2x
=
10ln|3+ Inx|- Inx + C e - 2 x e o ax

Where C'= C -3
e 2X

dx
633.
Let: u= e2x+1
First, complete the square in the denominator du -2e2dx or (-1/2)du = e2"dx

Substitute:
4 4x +5 4 4x) +5*
1 Je4i dx = e-2 dx
(x2 +4x+4) - 4 dx
1 --1/2du
K4+ 2) +1T"
Let:u =
x +2 -5du
du = dx
ln/ul+C
Substitute
-Inle + 1|+C
636.
Using integral formula,
= arctanu +C
Let: u = x*+4

arctan(x + 2) + C du = 3xdx or (1/3)du = 3x-dN

Page l 174
 p Mathematics
neerin,

shstitute 3x +dx
-

x+3t X-2
d) 3x+7
In u 4 C
(x + 2) 1dx
B *
- +37t-1)d
In (+ 4) +C
After getting a common denominator, adding
fractions, and equating numerators, it follows
that

estfactor and decompose into partial A(x-1) + B(x +2) = -3x + 7

ctions
If:
1 x =
-2, A =
-13/3
J+2)0-2x x= 1, B =
4/3
Substitute:
=|(+3+ +2-dx
ter getting a common denominator, adding
Factions, and equating numerators, it follows 13
at =+3x-Inx+21+Injx-
3 1+
A(x-2) + B(x + 2) 1
639.
=-2, A = -1/4

Decompose into partial fractions

2, B 1/4

Substitute:
(x-x+1
(X+1)3dx

((-1/4 dx B
- #T+1T C
*+1.

After getting a common denominator, adding

fractions, and equating numerators, it follows
that
Inlx + 21 +n
4
x-2+C A(x+ 1) + B(x + 1) +C = x* - x+1

If:
Inly-2- Inx + 2) +C x=-1, C 3
X = 0, A+B -2
"x+2 x 1, 2A+B -1

638. By calculator, A =1, B=-3

ause the degree of the numerator is greater, Substitute:

Orm polynomial division first and then -3
ompose into partial fractions -G d
++x +1-dx
x+x 2 #3a+1) +3(0%+1)" d
age l 175
Fngineeng Mathematics

3(x+ 1) 3(x + 1) 2 tan and x= Atan?9

= Inlx 1 C
1 dx 2sec29d0
3
+C Substitute:
=

Inx+1 + 1 2(x 1)2

dx 2sec 9de
(4+x2)72 (4+Atan29)72
640.
2sec20d0 1 sec0de
First. complete the square in the denominator: ) (4+ 4tan20)3/2 sec39
dx dx
X-4x (x2 4x +
4)-4 sec0
dx

-2)-2
cos de
1
Applying trigonometric substitution: Sin 0+ C

x-2 4 24F4 + C
(x-2-2
642
Use the power substitution
sece x-2 =
2 sec X= u2

dx = 2 sec0 tan 0 de So that vx = u

Substitute:
And dx 2udu
dx 2 sec0 tan8 de Substitute:
x-2)2-22 2 tan
+

sece de 2 u + 4u
=
In | sec 6 + tan | +C 3-u du
By polynomial division:
in2 2
+C
30

In
X-2 + vx2 -4x|
2 C
-]-2u-10+d du

- u - 10u + 3 0 ( - 1 )ln|3 - ul *

Inx-2 + Vx2 4x+C -X 10vx-30ln3- vx+C

where C' = C - In2
643
641.
Use the power substitution

Let: X=u'

So that x/3 = u
+4 And dx = 3u du

Substitute:
3
2
A+7 dx= 4+u
 9u
- du (3)(1)(5)3)(1) 1,
polynomial d i v i s i o n :
4
10(10)(8)(6)(4)2)?
= 0.184

144
9u-36 du 647.
Let: u = 3x
-36x+144+144 In|x/+4+C
du 3dx or (1/3)du = dx

2/3 36x/s+144 Inx/ +4| + C When:

2 X = 0; u = 0

44
x= Tn/6; u= Tn/2
Substitute:
se the power substitution
Tt/6 T/2
x=us cos3xdx = cosu()
0

othat x/3 =
u

x2/3=u 1 (7)(5)(3)(1)].
3 (8)6)4)2
nd dx= 3udu
35T
ubstitute:
768
1
F75=J- (ujdu 648.
3u2
u ( u - 1 ) du
(3x+9y2)dxdy

- du
x+9yxoKdy
y polynomial division: r2

y+9y3dy

10ydy
3u +3In lu -1|+C
3x1/3 +3ln|x/3- 11+C

645. - 12*-08
= 40
12sinx cosSxdx
649.
1=124)2)4)2)_1,
12 [(10)(8)(6)(4)(2)|
2y

= 0.2

646.

CT/2
10sinxcos xd =
10 sin'x cosxdx
0

Page|177
Engineering Mathematics

A
(2-1)
= 42

650.

CT/2
zr sin u du dr dz

- - cos u]zr2dr dz

- [1Jar dr dz

zdz

c2
zdz