SET-1

Series BVM/3 H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 65/3/1
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 11 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >29 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo
Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 11 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 29 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

J{UV
MATHEMATICS
{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 100
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

65/3/1 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ _| 29 àíZ h¢ Omo Mma IÊS>m| _| {d^m{OV h¢ : A, ~, g VWm X & IÊS> A _| 4 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go
àË`oH$ EH$ A§H$ H$m h¡ & IÊS> ~ _| 8 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go àË`oH$ Xmo A§H$ H$m h¡ & IÊS> g _| 11 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go
àË`oH$ Mma A§H$ H$m h¡ & IÊS> X _| 6 àíZ h¢ {OZ_| go àË`oH$ N > : A§H$ H$m h¡ &
(iii) IÊS> A _| g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma EH$ eãX, EH$ dmŠ` AWdm àíZ H$s Amdí`H$VmZwgma {XE Om gH$Vo h¢ &
(iv) nyU© àíZ-nÌ _| {dH$ën Zht h¢ & {\$a ^r IÊS> A Ho$ 1 àíZ _|, IÊS> ~ Ho$ 3 àíZm| _|, IÊS> g Ho$ 3 àíZm| _|
VWm IÊS> X Ho$ 3 àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ {dH$ën h¡ & Eogo g^r àíZm| _| go AmnH$mo EH$ hr {dH$ën hb H$aZm h¡ &
(v) H¡$ëHw$boQ>a Ho$ à`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ & `{X Amdí`H$ hmo, Vmo Amn bKwJUH$s` gma{U`m± _m±J gH$Vo h¢ &
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into four sections : A, B, C and D.
Section A comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 8 questions
of two marks each, Section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each and
Section D comprises of 6 questions of six marks each.
(iii) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the
exact requirement of the question.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 1 question of
Section A, 3 questions of Section B, 3 questions of Section C and 3 questions of Section D.
You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.

IÊS> A
SECTION A
àíZ g§»`m 1 go 4 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡ &
Questions number 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.

1. ¶{X dJ© Amì¶yh A H$s H$mo{Q> 3 Am¡a |A| = 4 h¡, Vmo |– 2A| H$m ‘mZ {b{IE &
If A is a square matrix of order 3 with |A| = 4, then write the value of
|– 2A|.
dy
2. ¶{X y = sin–1 x + cos–1 x h¡, Vmo kmV H$s{OE &
dx
dy
If y = sin–1 x + cos–1 x, find .
dx
3. AdH$b g‘rH$aU
2 2 3
 d4y  
   x   dy  
 dx 4    dx  
 
H$s H$mo{Q> d KmV {b{IE &
65/3/1 2
 Write the order and the degree of the differential equation
2 2 3
 d4y  
   x   dy   .
 dx 4    dx  
 

4. ¶{X EH$ aoIm Ho$ {XH²$-AZwnmV – 18, 12, – 4 h¢, Vmo BgHo$ {XH²$-H$mogmBZ Š`m h¢ ?
AWdm
{~ÝXþ (– 2, 4, – 5) go JwµOaZo dmbr Cg aoIm H$m H$mVu¶ g‘rH$aU kmV H$s{OE Omo aoIm
x3 4–y z8
  Ho$ g‘m§Va h¡ &
3 5 6
If a line has the direction ratios – 18, 12, – 4, then what are its direction
cosines ?
OR
Find the cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point
x3 4–y z8
(– 2, 4, – 5) and is parallel to the line   .
3 5 6
IÊS> ~
SECTION B
àíZ g§»`m 5 go 12 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 2 A§H$ h¢ &
Questions number 5 to 12 carry 2 marks each.

5. g^r dmñV{dH$ g§»¶mAm| Ho$ g‘wƒ¶ na n[a^m{fV g§{H«$¶m * : a * b = a2  b2 h¡ &

‘| * Ho$ gmnoj VËg‘H$ Ad¶d, ¶{X BgH$m ApñVËd h¡, kmV H$s{OE &
If * is defined on the set of all real numbers by * : a * b = a2  b2 ,
find the identity element, if it exists in with respect to *.

0 2  0 3a 
6. ¶{X A=   VWm kA =   h¡, Vmo k, a Am¡a b Ho$ ‘mZ kmV H$s{OE &
3 – 4  2b 24
0 2  0 3a 
If A =   and kA =   , then find the values of k, a and b.
3 – 4  2b 24

7. kmV H$s{OE :


sin x – cos x
dx, 0  x   / 2
1  sin 2x

65/3/1 3 P.T.O.
 Find :


sin x – cos x
dx, 0  x   / 2
1  sin 2x

8. kmV H$s{OE :


sin (x – a)
dx
sin (x  a)

AWdm
kmV H$s{OE :

 (log x)2 dx

Find :


sin (x – a)
dx
sin (x  a)

OR
Find :

 (log x) 2
dx

9. ñdoÀN> AMam| ‘m’ VWm ‘a’ H$mo {dbwßV H$aVo hþE dH«$m| Ho$ Hw$b y2 = m (a2 – x2) H$mo
{Zê${nV H$aZo dmbm AdH$b g‘rH$aU ~ZmBE &
Form the differential equation representing the family of curves
y2 = m (a2 – x2) by eliminating the arbitrary constants ‘m’ and ‘a’.
   
10. g{Xem| a VWm b , Ohm± a = ^i – 7 ^j + 7 k^ VWm b = 3 ^i – 2 ^j + 2 k^ , XmoZm| Ho$
bå~dV² EH$ ‘mÌH$ g{Xe kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^
{XImBE {H$ g{Xe i – 2 j + 3k , – 2i + 3 j – 4ki – 3 j + 5 k g_Vbr¶ h¢ &
VWm
 
Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors a and b , where
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^
a = i – 7 j + 7 k and b = 3 i – 2 j + 2 k .
OR
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Show that the vectors i – 2 j + 3 k , – 2 i + 3 j – 4 k and i – 3 j + 5 k
are coplanar.

65/3/1 4
11. EH$ n[adma H$s ’$moQ>mo hoVw ‘m±, {nVm d ~oQ>o H$mo EH$ bmBZ ‘| `mÑÀN>`m I‹S>m {H$¶m OmVm h¡ &
¶{X Xmo KQ>ZmE± A Am¡a B {ZåZ ê$n ‘| n[a^m{fV hm|, Vmo P(B/A) kmV H$s{OE :
KQ>Zm A : ~oQ>m EH$ {H$Zmao na, KQ>Zm B : {nVm ~rM ‘|
Mother, father and son line up at random for a family photo. If A and B
are two events given by A = Son on one end, B = Father in the middle,
find P(B/A).

12. ‘mZ br{OE X EH$ ¶mÑpÀN>H$ Ma h¡ {OgHo$ g§^m{dV ‘yë¶x1, x2, x3, x4 Bg àH$ma h¢ :
2P(X = x1) = 3P(X = x2) = P(X = x3) = 5P(X = x4).
X H$m àm{¶H$Vm ~§Q>Z kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
EH$ {g³H$m 5 ~ma CN>mbm OmVm h¡ & (i) H$‘-go-H$‘ 4 {MV, Am¡a (ii) A{YH$-go-A{YH$
4 {MV àmßV H$aZo H$s àm{¶H$Vm kmV H$s{OE &
Let X be a random variable which assumes values x1, x2, x3, x4 such that
2P(X = x1) = 3P(X = x2) = P(X = x3) = 5P(X = x4).
Find the probability distribution of X.
OR
A coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability of getting (i) at least
4 heads, and (ii) at most 4 heads.
IÊS> g
SECTION C

àíZ g§»`m 13 go 23 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 4 A§H$ h¢ &

Questions number 13 to 23 carry 4 marks each.
13. {XImBE {H$ nyUmªH$ g‘wƒ¶ Z na n[a^m{fV g§~§Y R = {(a, b) : (a – b), 2 go {d^m{OV h¡}
EH$ Vwë¶Vm g§~§Y h¡ &
AWdm
4x  3 2 2
¶{X f(x) = ,x h¡, Vmo {XImBE {H$ g^r x Ho$ {bE, fof(x) = x h¡ &
6x – 4 3 3
f H$m à{Vbmo‘ ^r kmV H$s{OE &
Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by
R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a – b)} is an equivalence relation.
OR
4x  3 2 2
If f(x) = , x  , show that fof(x) = x for all x  . Also, find the
6x – 4 3 3
inverse of f.
65/3/1 5 P.T.O.
 1 
14. ¶{X tan–1 x – cot–1 x = tan–1  , x > 0 h¡, Vmo x H$m ‘mZ kmV H$s{OE Am¡a AV:
 3
2
sec–1   H$m ‘mZ kmV H$s{OE &
x

 1 
If tan–1 x – cot–1 x = tan–1   , x > 0, find the value of x and hence find
 3
2
the value of sec–1   .
x

15. gma{UH$m| Ho$ JwUY‘m] H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$, {gÕ H$s{OE {H$
bc a a
b ca b  4abc
c c ab
Using properties of determinants, prove that
bc a a
b ca b  4abc
c c ab

16. ¶{X sin y = x sin (a + y) h¡, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$

dy sin2 (a  y )

dx sin a
AWdm
dy
¶{X (sin x)y = x + y h¡, VmokmV H$s{OE &
dx
If sin y = x sin (a + y), prove that
dy sin2 (a  y )

dx sin a
OR
dy
If (sin x)y = x + y, find .
dx

65/3/1 6
17. ¶{X y = (sec–1 x)2, x > 0 hmo, Vmo {XImBE {H$
d 2y
3 – x) dy – 2 = 0
x2 (x2 – 1) + (2x
dx 2 dx
If y = (sec–1 x)2, x > 0, show that
d 2y 3 – x) dy – 2 = 0
x2 (x2 – 1) + (2x
dx 2 dx
x–7
18. dH«$ y = Ohm± x-Aj H$mo H$mQ>Vm h¡, Cg {~ÝXþ go dH«$ na ñne©-aoIm d
(x – 2) (x – 3)
A{^b§~ Ho$ g‘rH$aU kmV H$s{OE &
Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve
x–7
y= at the point where it cuts the x-axis.
(x – 2) (x – 3)
19. kmV H$s{OE :

 (sin x  1) (sin x  3) dx
sin 2x
2 2

Find :

 (sin x  1) (sin x  3) dx
sin 2x
2 2

20. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$

b b

a
f (x) dx 
 a
f (a  b – x) dx

AV:
/3


dx
H$m _yë`m§H$Z H$s{OE &
1  tan x
/6
Prove that
b b

a
f (x) dx 
 a
f (a  b – x) dx and hence evaluate

/3


dx
.
1  tan x
/6

65/3/1 7 P.T.O.
 dy x  y
21. AdH$b g‘rH$aU  H$mo hb H$s{OE &
dx x – y
AWdm
AdH$b g‘rH$aU hb H$s{OE :
(1 + x2) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx
Solve the differential equation :
dy x  y

dx x – y
OR
Solve the differential equation :
(1 + x2) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx

    
22. ‘mZ br{OE a , b Am¡a c Eogo VrZ g{Xe h¢ {OZHo$ {bE | a | = 1, | b | = 2 VWm
    
|c | = 3 h¢ & ¶{X g{Xe b H$m g{Xe a na àjon Am¡a g{Xe c H$m g{Xe a na
    
àjon EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ ~am~a h¢ VWm g{Xe b Am¡a c bå~dV² hm|, Vmo |3 a – 2 b + 2 c |

H$m ‘mZ kmV H$s{OE &

     
Let a , b and c be three vectors such that | a | = 1, | b | = 2 and | c | = 3.
   
If the projection of b along a is equal to the projection of c along a ; and
    
b , c are perpendicular to each other, then find |3 a – 2 b + 2 c | .

23.  H$m ‘mZ kmV H$s{OE {OgHo$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV aoImE± nañna bå~dV² h¢ :
1
y
x–5

2–y

1–z
;
x
 2  z 1
5  2 5 –1 1 2 3
AV: kmV H$s{OE {H$ ³¶m ¶o aoImE± EH$-Xÿgao H$mo H$mQ>Vr h¢ ¶m Zht &
Find the value of  for which the following lines are perpendicular to each
other :
1
y
x–5

2–y

1–z
;
x
 2  z 1
5  2 5 –1 1 2 3
Hence, find whether the lines intersect or not.

65/3/1 8
 IÊS> X
SECTION D
àíZ g§»`m 24 go 29 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 6 A§H$ h¢ &
Questions number 24 to 29 carry 6 marks each.

1 1 1
 
24. ¶{X A = 0 1 3 h¡, Vmo A–1 kmV H$s{OE &
 
1 –2 1

AV: {ZåZ g‘rH$aU {ZH$m¶ H$mo hb H$s{OE :

x + y + z = 6,
y + 3z = 11
VWm x – 2y + z = 0
AWdm
àma§{^H$ ê$nm§VaUm| Ûmam, {ZåZ{b{IV Amì¶yh H$m ì¶wËH«$‘ kmV H$s{OE :
2 3 1
 
A = 2 4 1
 
3 7 2

1 1 1
 
If A = 0 1 3 , find A–1.
 
1 –2 1

Hence, solve the following system of equations :

x + y + z = 6,
y + 3z = 11
and x – 2y + z = 0
OR
Find the inverse of the following matrix, using elementary
transformations :
2 3 1
 
A = 2 4 1
 
3 7 2

65/3/1 9 P.T.O.
25. {XImBE {H$ A{YH$V‘ Am¶VZ Ho$ Am¡a {XE JE n¥îR>r` joÌ’$b Ho$ ~obZ ({OgH$m D$nar
^mJ Iwbm hmo) H$s D±$MmB©, ~obZ Ho$ AmYma H$s {ÌÁ¶m Ho$ ~am~a hmoJr &
Show that the height of a cylinder, which is open at the top, having a
given surface area and greatest volume, is equal to the radius of its base.

26. g‘mH$bZ Ho$ à`moJ go, Cg {Ì^wO H$m joÌ’$b kmV H$s{OE {OgHo$ erf© (–1, 1), (0, 5)
VWm (3, 2) h¢ &
AWdm
g‘mH$bZ Ho$ à`moJ go dH«$m| (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 VWm x2 + y2 = 1 go n[a~Õ joÌ H$m
joÌ\$b kmV H$s{OE &
Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (–1, 1), (0, 5) and (3, 2),
using integration.
OR
Find the area of the region bounded by the curves (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 and
x2 + y2 = 1, using integration.

27. {~ÝXþAm| (2, 5, – 3), (– 2, – 3, 5) Am¡a (5, 3, – 3) go JwµOaZo dmbo g‘Vb Ho$ g{Xe d
H$mVu¶ g‘rH$aU kmV H$s{OE & ¶h g‘Vb, EH$ aoIm, Omo {~ÝXþAm| (3, 1, 5) VWm
(– 1, – 3, – 1) go JwµOaVr h¡, H$mo {Og {~ÝXþ na H$mQ>Vm h¡ Cgo ^r kmV H$s{OE &

AWdm
 
g‘Vbm| r . ( ^i + ^j + k^ ) = 1 VWm r . (2 ^i + 3 ^j – k^ ) + 4 = 0 Ho$ à{VÀN>oXZ go
hmoH$a OmZo dmbo Cg g‘Vb H$m g‘rH$aU kmV H$s{OE, Omo x-Aj Ho$ g‘m§Va hmo & AV:
Bg g‘Vb H$s x-Aj go Xÿar kmV H$s{OE &
Find the vector and cartesian equations of the plane passing through the
points (2, 5, – 3), (– 2, – 3, 5) and (5, 3, – 3). Also, find the point of
intersection of this plane with the line passing through points (3, 1, 5)
and (– 1, – 3, – 1).
OR

Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the
 ^ ^ ^  ^ ^ ^
planes r . ( i + j + k ) = 1 and r . (2 i + 3 j – k ) + 4 = 0 and parallel to
x-axis. Hence, find the distance of the plane from x-axis.

65/3/1 10
28. Xmo {S>ã~o I Am¡a II {XE JE h¢ & {S>ã~o I ‘| 3 bmb d 6 H$mbr J|X| h¢ & {S>ã~o II ‘| 5 bmb
d ‘n’ H$mbr J|X| h¢ & XmoZm| {S>ã~m| I Am¡a II _| go EH$ {S>ã~o H$mo ¶mÑÀN>¶m MwZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a
Cg‘| go ¶mÑÀN>¶m EH$ J|X {ZH$mbr OmVr h¡ & ¶{X {ZH$mbr JB© J|X bmb h¡ Am¡a CgHo$
3
{S>ã~o II go AmZo H$s àm{¶H$Vm hmo, Vmo ‘n’ H$m ‘mZ kmV H$s{OE &
5
There are two boxes I and II. Box I contains 3 red and 6 black balls. Box
II contains 5 red and ‘n’ black balls. One of the two boxes, box I and box II
is selected at random and a ball is drawn at random. The ball drawn is
found to be red. If the probability that this red ball comes out from box II
3
is , find the value of ‘n’.
5

29. EH$ H§$nZr ßbmBdwS> Ho$ Xmo àH$ma Ho$ AZyR>o ñ‘¥{V-{M• H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVr h¡ & A àH$ma Ho$
à{V ñ‘¥{V-{M• Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| 5 {‘ZQ> H$mQ>Zo Am¡a 10 {‘ZQ> Omo‹S>Zo ‘| bJVo h¢ & B àH$ma Ho$
à{V ñ‘¥{V-{M• Ho$ {bE 8 {‘ZQ> H$mQ>Zo Am¡a 8 {‘ZQ> Omo‹S>Zo ‘| bJVo h¢ & {X¶m J¶m h¡ {H$
H$mQ>Zo Ho$ {bE Hw$b g‘¶ 3 K§Q>o 20 {‘ZQ> VWm Omo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE 4 K§Q>o CnbãY h¢ & à˶oH$ A
àH$ma Ho$ ñ‘¥{V-{M• na < 50 Am¡a à˶oH$ B àH$ma Ho$ ñ‘¥{V-{M• na < 60 H$m bm^ hmoZm
h¡ & kmV H$s{OE {H$ bm^ Ho$ A{YH$V‘rH$aU Ho$ {bE à˶oH$ àH$ma Ho$ {H$VZo -{H$VZo
ñ‘¥{V-{M•m| H$m H§$nZr Ûmam {Z‘m©U hmoZm Mm{hE & Bg Cn`w©º$ g‘ñ¶m H$mo a¡{IH$ àmoJ«m_Z
g‘ñ¶m ‘| n[ad{V©V H$aHo$ AmboI {d{Y go hb H$s{OE VWm A{YH$V‘ bm^ ^r kmV
H$s{OE &
A company manufactures two types of novelty souvenirs made of
plywood. Souvenirs of type A require 5 minutes each for cutting and
10 minutes each for assembling. Souvenirs of type B require 8 minutes
each for cutting and 8 minutes each for assembling. There are 3 hours
and 20 minutes available for cutting and 4 hours available for
assembling. The profit is < 50 each for type A and < 60 each for type B
souvenirs. How many souvenirs of each type should the company
manufacture in order to maximize profit ? Formulate the above LPP and
solve it graphically and also find the maximum profit.

65/3/1 11 P.T.O.
 Strictly Confidential — (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Senior School Certificate Examination

March 2019
Marking Scheme — Mathematics (041) 65/3/1, 65/3/2, 65/3/3
General Instructions:
1. You are aware that evaluation is the most important process in the actual and correct assessment of the candidates. A small
mistake in evaluation may lead to serious problems which may affect the future of the candidates, education system and
teaching profession. To avoid mistakes, it is requested that before starting evaluation, you must read and understand the
spot evaluation guidelines carefully. Evaluation is a 10-12 days mission for all of us. Hence, it is necessary that you put in
your best efforts in this process.
2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one’s own
interpretation or any other consideration. Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. However,
while evaluating, answers which are based on latest information or knowledge and/or are innovative, they may be assessed
for their correctness otherwise and marks be awarded to them.
3. The Head-Examiner must go through the first five answer books evaluated by each evaluator on the first day, to ensure that
evaluation has been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer books meant for
evaluation shall be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators.
4. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right-hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different parts of the
question should then be totaled up and written in the left-hand margin and encircled.
5. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left hand margin and encircled.
6. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and the other
answer scored out.
7. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once.
8. A full scale of marks 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it.
9. Every examiner has to necessarily do evaluation work for full working hours i.e. 8 hours every day and evaluate 25 answer
books per day.
10. Ensure that you do not make the following common types of errors committed by the Examiner in the past:-
• Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed in an answer book.
• Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page.
• Wrong question wise totaling on the title page.
• Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page.
• Wrong grand total.
• Marks in words and figures not tallying.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the answer book to online award list.
• Answers marked as correct, but marks not awarded. (Ensure that the right tick mark is correctly and clearly indicated. It
should merely be a line. Same is with the X for incorrect answer.)
• Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong, but no marks awarded.
11. While evaluating the answer books if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (X) and awarded zero
(0) Marks.
12. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page, or totaling error detected by the candidate shall
damage the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence, in order to uphold the
prestige of all concerned, it is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously.
13. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for spot Evaluation before starting the
actual evaluation.
14. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and
written in figures and words.
15. The Board permits candidates to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book on request in an RTI application and also separately
as a part of the re-evaluation process on payment of the processing charges.
 65/3/1

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/3/1

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

1
1. |–2A| = (–2)3⋅|A|
2
1
= –8 ⋅ 4 = –32
2

π dy 1 1
2. y= ⇒ =0 +
2 dx 2 2

1 1
3. order 4, degree 2 +
2 2
1
4. (−18)2 + (12)2 + (−4)2 = 22 2

−18 12 −4 −9 6 −2 1
∴ DC’s are , , or , ,
22 22 22 11 11 11 2
OR
1
D⋅R’s of required line are 3, –5, 6
2

x+2 y−4 z+5 1

Equation of line is = =
3 −5 6 2

SECTION B

5. Let e ∈ ℝ be the identity element.

then a*e = e*a = a 1
⇒ a2 + e2 = e2 + a2 = a2 ⇒ e2 = 0 ⇒ e = 0. 1

∴ Identity element is 0 ∈ ℝ

 0 2   0 2k 
6. kA = k  = 
 3 −4  3k −4k 

 0 2k   0 3a  1
∴   =   ⇒ 2k = 3a,3k = 2b and − 4k = 24
3k −4k   2b 24  2

−12 −18 1
⇒ k = –6, a = = −4, b = = −9 1
3 2 2

sin x − cos x sin x − cos x

7. ∫ 1 + sin 2x
dx = ∫ sin x + cos x dx 1

= − log | sinx + cosx | + c 1

65/3/1 (1)
 65/3/1

sin(x − a) sin(x + a − 2a)

∫ sin(x + a) dx ∫ dx 1
8. =
sin(x + a) 2

 sin(x + a) cos 2a cos(x + a) sin 2a  1

= ∫  sin(x + a)
−
sin(x + a) 
dx
2

1 1
= x ⋅ cos 2a − sin 2a ⋅ log | sin(x + a) | + c +
2 2

OR

1
∫ (log x) ⋅ 1dx = (log x) 2 ⋅ x − ∫ 2 ⋅ logx⋅ ⋅ x dx
2
1
x

2  1 
= x ⋅ (log x) − log x ⋅ 2x − ∫ ⋅ 2xdx 
1
 x  2

1
= x(log x) 2 − 2x log x + 2x + c
2

2 2 dy 1
9. y2 = m(a − x ) ⇒ 2y = −2mx
dx 2

dy
or y = –mx ...(i)
dx
2
d 2 y  dy  1
y +   = –m ...(ii)
dx 2  dx  2

2
d 2 y  dy  y dy
form (i) and (ii) we get y +   = 1
dx 2  dx  x dx

2
d2 y  dy  dy
or xy 2 + x   − y =0
dx  dx  dx
  
10. A vector perpendicular to both a and b = a × b = 19jɵ + 19kɵ or ɵj + kɵ 1

  1 ɵ ɵ
∴ Unit vector perpendicular to both a and b = ( j + k) 1
2
OR
 
Let a = ˆi − 2ˆj + 3k, ˆ c = ˆi − 3jˆ + 5kˆ
ˆ b = −2iˆ + 3jˆ − 4k,

      1
a, b, c are coplanar if a ⋅ b × c = 0
2

(2) 65/3/1
 65/3/1

1 −2 3 
   
a ⋅ b × c = −2 3 −4 = 1(3) + 2(−6) + 3(3) 
 1
1 −3 5  1+
2
= 3 − 12 + 9 = 0 

  
Hence a, b, c are coplanar

11. A = {(S, F, M), (S, M, F), (M, F, S), (F, M, S)} 

 1
B = {(S, F, M), (M, F, S)} 
Total number of possible arrangements = 6

P(B ∩ A)
P(B|A) =
P(A)

2/6 1
= = 1
4/6 2

12. Given 2 P(X = x1) = 3P(X = x 2 ) = P(X = x 3 ) = 5P(X = x 4 )

k k k 1
Let P(X = x3 ) = k, then P(X = x1) = ,P(X = x 2 ) = and P(X = x 4 ) =
2 3 5 2

∴ k + k + k + k = 1 ⇒ k = 30 1
2 3 5 61
∴ Probability distribution is

X x1 x2 x3 x4
15 10 30 6 1
P(X) 2
61 61 61 61

OR

(i) P(at least 4 heads) = P(r ≥ 4) = P(4) + P(5)

1 4 5 5
1 1 1 1 6 3
= C4     + 5C5   = 6   =
5
or 1
2 2 2  2  32 16

(ii) P(at most 4 heads) = P(r ≤ 4) = 1 − P(5)

5
1 31
= 1−   = 1
 2  32

65/3/1 (3)
 65/3/1

SECTION C

13. (i) For a ∈ Z,(a,a) ∈ R ∵ a − a = 0 is divisible by 2

∴ R is reflexive ...(i) 1

Let (a, b) ∈ R for a, b ∈ Z, then a – b is divisible by 2

⇒ (b – a) is also divisible by 2
∴ (b, a) ∈ R ⇒ R is symmetric ...(ii) 1

For a, b, c, ∈ Z, Let (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R

∴ a – b = 2p, p ∈ Z, and b – c = 2q, q ∈ Z,
adding, a – c = 2 (p + q) ⇒ (a – c) is divisible by 2

1
⇒ (a, c) ∈ R, so R is transitive ...(iii) 1
2

1
(i), (ii), and (iii) ⇒ R is an equivalence relation.
2

OR

 4x + 3 
fof(x) = f   1
 6x − 4 

 4x + 3 
4 +3
 6x − 4 
= 1
 4x + 3 
6 −4
 6x − 4 

4(4x + 3) + 3(6 x − 4) 34x

⇒ fof(x) = = =x 1
6(4 x + 3) − 4(6x − 4) 34
Since fof(x) = x ⇒ fof = I ⇒ f–1 = f 1

−1 −1 −1  1 
14. Given tan x − cot x = tan  , x > 0
 3

−1 π  π
⇒ tan x −  − tan −1 x  = 1
2  6

−1 2π π
⇒ 2 tan x = ⇒ tan −1 x = 1
3 3

π 2 2 π
⇒ x = tan   = 3 ∴ sec −1 = sec −1 = 1+1
3 x 3 6

(4) 65/3/1
 65/3/1

b+c a a
15. Let ∆ = b c+a b
c c a+b

0 −2c −2b
R1 → R1 − (R 2 + R 3 ) ⇒ ∆ = b c + a b
1
c c a+b

0 c 0 b
bc b
2 1
∴ ∆ = −2 b c + a b = − b bc + ab b 1+
b 2
c c a+b c bc a+b

C2 → C2 – cC3

0 0 b
2
⇒ ∆ = − b ab b 1
b
c −ac a + b

2 1
= − ⋅ b ⋅ ( −abc − abc) = 4abc.
b 2

sin y 1
16. sin y = x ⋅ sin(a + y) ⇒ x =
sin(a + y) 2

differentiating w.r.t. y, we get

dx sin(a + y) cos y − sin y cos(a + y) 1

= 1
dy sin 2 (a + y) 2

dx sin(a + y − y) sin a 1
= 2
= 2 1
dy sin (a + y) sin (a + y) 2

dy sin 2 (a + y) 1
∴ =
dx sin a 2

OR

(sin x)y = (x + y) ⇒ y⋅ log sin x = log(x + y) 1

differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

dy 1  dy  1
y ⋅ cot x + log sin x ⋅ = 1 +  1
dx x + y  dx  2

65/3/1 (5)
 65/3/1

1
− y cot x
dy x+y
⇒ = 1
dx log sin x − 1
x+y

1 − y(x + y) cot x 1
=
(x + y) log sin x − 1 2

17. y = (sec −1 x) 2 , x > 0

dy 1
= 2 sec −1 x ⋅
dx 1
x x2 −1

2 dy 1
⇒ x x −1 =2 y
dx 2

squaring both sides, we get

2 2
 dy   dy  1
x 2 (x 2 − 1)   = 4y or (x 4 − x 2 )   = 4y
 dx   dx  2

differentiating w.r.t. x.

2
dy d 2 y  dy  dy 1
(x 4 − x 2 )2 ⋅ ⋅ 2 + (4x 3 − 2x)   = 4 ⋅ 12
dx dx  dx  dx

2 2 d2y dy 1
⇒ x (x − 1) 2
+ (2x 3 − x) − 2 = 0
dx dx 2

x −7 1
18. Curve y = cuts at x − axis at the point x = 7, y = 0 i.e. (7, 0)
(x − 2)(x − 3) 2

dy (x 2 − 5x + 6) ⋅1 − (x − 7)(2x − 5) 1
=
dx (x 2 − 5x + 6)2 2

dy 20 1 1
at (7, 0) = =
dx (20) 2 20 2

1 1
∴ Slope of tangent at (7, 0) is
20 2

1
and slope of Normal at (7, 0) is –20
2

(6) 65/3/1
 65/3/1

1
Equation of tangent at (7, 0) is y – 0 = (x – 7)
20
or x – 20y – 7 = 0 1
Equation of Normal at (7, 0) is y – 0 = –20 (x – 7)
1
or 20 x + y = 140.
2

sin 2x
19. I= ∫ (sin 2 x + 1)(sin 2 x + 3) dx
2 1
Put sin x = t ⇒ sin 2x dx = dt
2

dt  1/ 2 −1 / 2 
∫ (t + 1)(t + 3) = ∫  t + 1 +
1
∴I=  dt 1
t +3  2

1 1 1
= log t + 1 − log t + 3 + c 1
2 2 2

1 1 1
= log(sin 2 x + 1) − log(sin 2 + 3) + c.
2 2 2

b a
1
20. RHS = ∫ f (a + b − x) dx = − ∫ f (t) dt, where a + b – x = t, dx = –dt 2
a b

b b
1
= ∫ f (t) dt = ∫ f (x) dx = LHS
2
a a

π π
3 3
dx cos x 1
Let I = ∫ 1+ =∫
tan x π cos x + sin x
dx ...(i)
2
π
6 6

π π
3 3
cos(π / 2 − x) sin x
= ∫ cos(π / 2 − x) + sin(π / 2 − x)
dx = ∫
sin x + cos x
dx
...(ii)
1
12
π π
6 6

π
3
π /3 1
adding (i) and (ii) to get 2I = ∫ 1⋅ dx = x ]π /6 = π / 6.
π
2
6

π 1
⇒I=
12 2

65/3/1 (7)
 65/3/1

y
1+
dy x + y x
21. = =
dx x − y 1 − y
x

dy dv 1
Put y/x = v so that =v+x
dx dx 2

dv 1 + v dv 1 + v 1 + v − v + v2
∴ v+x = ⇒ x = −v=
dx 1 − v dx 1 − v 1− v

1− v dx 1 1 2v dx 1
⇒ ∫ 1 + v2 dv = ∫ x
⇒∫
1+ v 2
dv − ∫
2 1+ v 2
dv = ∫
x
1+
2

−1 1 2
⇒ tan v = log 1 + v + log | x | +c 1
2

−1  y  1 x 2 + y2
⇒ tan   = log + log | x | + c 1
x 2 x2

or tan −1   = log | x 2 + y 2 | + c
y 1
x 2
OR

(1 + x 2 )dy + 2xy dx = cot x.dx.

dy 2x cot x
⇒ + 2
⋅y = 1
dx 1 + x 1 + x2
2x
∫ 1+ x 2 dx 2
I.F. = e = elog(1+ x )
= (1 + x 2 ) 1

∴ Solution is, y ⋅ (1 + x 2 ) = ∫ cot x dx = log | sin x | + c 1+1

1 c
or y = ⋅ log | sin x | +
1+ x2 1+ x2
   
b⋅a c⋅a     1
22. Given  =  ∴ b ⋅ a = c⋅ a ...(i)
|a| |a | 2

    1
b ⊥ c ⇒ b⋅c = 0 ...(ii)
2

(8) 65/3/1
 65/3/1
           
(| 3a − 2b + 2c |) 2 = 9 | a |2 + 4 | b |2 + 4 | c |2 −12 a ⋅ b −8 b ⋅ c + 12 a ⋅ c 1

= 9(1) 2 + 4(2) 2 + 4(3) 2 [using (i) and (ii)] 1

= 9 + 16 + 36 = 61
  
⇒ | 3a − 2b + 2c | = 61 1

23. Writing the equations of given lines in standard form, as

1
x − 5 y − 2 z −1 x y + 2 z −1 1
= = ; = = 2
5λ + 2 −5 1 1 2λ 3
lines are perpendicular to each other,

1
⇒ (5λ + 2) ⋅1 + ( −5)(2λ ) + 1(3) = 0
2

1
−5λ + 5 = 0 ⇒ λ = 1 2

1
y+ 1
∴ lines are x − 5 = y − 2 − z − 1 ; x = 2 = z −1
2
7 −5 1 1 2 3

 ˆ 5 ˆ
     5i + j  ⋅ (−17iˆ − 20ˆj + 19k)
ˆ
| (a 2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b 2 ) |  2 
Shortest distance between these lines =   =   1
| b1 × b2 | | b1 × b 2 |

135 1
=   ≠0
| b1 × b2 | 2

1
∴ lines are not intersecting.
2

SECTION D

24. |A| = 1(7) − 1( −3) + 1( −1) = 9 1

 7 −3 2 
 
(adj A) =  3 0 −3 2
 −1 3 1 

 7 −3 2 
=  3 0 −3
–1 1 1
⇒A
9 2
 −1 3 1 

65/3/1 (9)
 65/3/1

1 1 1   x  6 
Given equations can be written as  0 1 3  y  = 11
    
1 −2 1  z  0 

1
or AX = B ⇒ X = A–1B
2

x   7 −3 2  6  1 
∴ y =  3 0 −3 11 =  2
  1 1
12
  9    
 z   −1 3 1  0  3 

1
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
2

OR

 2 3 1  1 0 0 
Let:  2 4 1  = 0 1 0  A 1
   
 3 7 2  0 0 1 

3 7 2 0 0 1 

R1 ↔ R 3  2 4 1  =  0 1 0  A 
 2 3 1  1 0 0  

 1 4 1   −1 0 1 
R1 → R1 − R 3 
0 1 0  =  −1 1 0 A 
R2 → R2 − R3     
 2 3 1   1 0 0  

1 4 1   −1 0 1  
R 3 → R 3 − 2R1 0 1 0  =  −1 1 0  A 
    
0 −5 −1  3 0 −2  
 4
 1 4 1   −1 0 1  
R 3 → R 3 + 5R 2  0 1 0  =  −1 1 0  A 

 0 0 −1  −2 5 −2  

 1 0 1   3 −4 1 
R1 → R1 − 4R 2 
0 1 0  =  −1 1 0  A 
R 3 → −R 3  
 0 0 1   2 −5 2  
1 0 0  1 1 −1 

R1 → R1 − R 3  0 1 0  =  −1 1 0  A 
 0 0 1   2 −5 
2  

(10) 65/3/1
 65/3/1

 1 1 −1
⇒ A–1 =  −1 1 0  1
 2 −5 2 
25. Let Given surface area of open cylinder be S.
2
Then S = 2πrh + πr

S − πr 2
⇒h= 1
2πr
1
Volume V = πr 2 h
2

2  S − πr
2
1 3
V = πr   = [Sr − πr ] 1
 2πr  2
dV 1 1
= [S − 3πr 2 ]
dr 2 2

dV
= 0 ⇒ S = 3πr 2 or 2πrh + πr 2 = 3πr 2 1
dr

⇒ 2πrh = 2πr 2 ⇒h=r 1

d 2V
= −6πr < 0 1
dr 2
∴ For volume to be maximum, height = radius
26. Let the points be A (–1, 1), B (0, 5) and C (3, 2)
Correct Figure 1
Y
B
(0, 5) 
Equation of AB : y = 4 x + 5 
C 
(–1,1) A (3,2)
BC : y = 5 − x  1
X′ X 1  12
–10 1 2 3 AC : y = (x + 5) 
4 

Y′ 0 3 3
1 1
Req. Area = ∫ (4 x + 5)dx + ∫ (5 − x)dx − ∫ 4 (x + 5)dx 12
−1 0 −1

0 3 3
 (4x + 5)2   (5 − x) 2  1  (x + 5)2 
∴ A=  +   −   1
 8  −1  −2  0 4  2  −1

65/3/1 (11)
 65/3/1

21 15
= 3+ −6 = 1
2 2
OR
y
Correct Figure 1

(x − 1) 2 + y 2 = 1
x′ –1 0 y2 1 2 x
and x2 + y2 = 1 ⇒ (x − 1) 2 = x 2
y′
1
⇒x= 1
2

1 
2 1

∴ Required area = 2  ∫ 1 − (x − 1)2 dx + ∫ 1 − x 2 dx  2
0 1 
 2 

1
1
 x −1 1 2 x 1 
= 2 1 − (x − 1)2 + sin −1(x − 1)  + 2  1 − x 2 + sin −1 x  1
 2 2 0 2 2 1
2

− 3 π  − 3 π   2π 3
= 2 + + 2 + = −  1
 8 6  8 6  3 2 
27. Equation of plane passing through (2, 5, –3), (–2, –3, 5) and (5, 3, –3) is

x −2 y −5 z +3
−4 −8 8 =0 1
3 −2 0

⇒ 16(x − 2) + 24(y − 5) + 32(z + 3) = 0

i.e. 2x + 3y + 4z – 7 = 0 ...(i) 1

which in vector form can be written as r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4k)
ˆ =7 1

Equation of line passing through (3, 1, 5) and (–1, –3, –1) is

x − 3 y −1 z − 5 x − 3 y −1 z − 5
= = or = = ...(ii) 1
4 4 6 2 2 3

1
Any point on (ii) is (2λ + 3, 2λ + 1, 3λ + 5)
2

(12) 65/3/1
 65/3/1

If this is point of intersection with plane (i), then

1
2(2λ + 3) + 3(2λ + 1) + 4(3λ + 5) − 7 = 0
2

1
22λ + 22 = 0 ⇒ λ = −1 2

1
∴ Point of intersection is (1, –1, 2)
2

OR
Equation of plane through the intersection of planes
 ˆ ˆ ˆ 
r ⋅ (i + j + k) – 1 = 0 and r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ − k)
ˆ + 4 = 0, is

 ˆ − 1] + λ[r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ − k)

[r ⋅ (iˆ + ˆj + k) ˆ + 4] = 0 1


⇒ r ⋅ [(1 + 2λ )iˆ + (1 + 3λ )ˆj + (1 − λ )k]
ˆ − 1 + 4λ = 0 ...(i) 1

−1 1
Plane (i) is || to x–axis ⇒ 1 + 2λ = 0 ⇒ λ = 12
2

  1 3  1
∴ Equation of plane is r ⋅  − ˆj + kˆ  − 3 = 0 12
 2 2 

or r ⋅ ( −ˆj + 3k)
ˆ −6 = 0

Distance of this plane from x–axis

−6 6
= = units 1
(−1) 2 + (3) 2 10

28. Let the events be

E1 : bag I is selected 

E 2 : bag II is selected 
1
A : getting a red ball 

1 1
P(E1) = P(E2) =
2 2

3 1 5 1
P(A / E1 ) = = ; P(A / E 2 ) = +
9 3 5+ n 2 1

65/3/1 (13)
 65/3/1

1 5
⋅
3 2 5+ n
=
P(E2/A) = 5 1 1 1 5 2
⋅ + ⋅
2 3 2 5+n

3 15
⇒ = ⇒ n = 5. 1
5 5 + n + 15
29. Let number of Souvenirs of type A be x, and that of type B be y.
y
1
40 ∴ L.P.P is maximise P = 50x + 60y
2

30
(0,25)
10x+8y=240 such that 5x + 8y ≤ 200 
A 
20 (8,20) 10x + 8y ≤ 240  2
1
B
x, y ≥ 0  2

10
(24,0) Correct Graph 2
O 10 20 C 30 40 x
5x+8y=200
P(at A) = `1500
P(at B) = `(400 + 1200) = `1600
P(at C) = `(1200)
∴ Max Profit = ` 1600, when number of Souvenirs of type A = 8 and number of
Souvenirs of type B = 20. 1

(14) 65/3/1
 65/3/2

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/3/2

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

dy 2 1 1 1
1. − ⋅ y = 2x ⇒ I.F. = e−2log x = 2 +
dx x x 2 2

2 dy dy 2x − y2 1 1
2. y + 2xy – 2x = 0 ⇒ = +
dx dx 2xy 2 2

1
3. |–2A| = (–2)3⋅|A|
2
1
= –8 × 4 = –32
2
1
4. (−18)2 + (12)2 + (−4)2 = 22 2

−18 12 −4 −9 6 −2 1
∴ DC’s are , , or , ,
22 22 22 11 11 11 2
OR
1
D⋅R’s of required line are 3, –5, 6
2

x+2 y−4 z+5 1

Equation of line is = =
3 −5 6 2

SECTION B

2 1 3
5. Let a = 2, b = 3 ⇒ 2*3 = = , 3*2 = = 1 ⇒ 2*3 ≠ 3*2. 1
4 2 3

1
1 1 3 2 5
(2*3) * 4 = * 4 = 2 = , 2 *(3* 4) = 2* = =
2 4 + 1 10 5 8/5 4

⇒ (2 *3) * 4 ≠ 2* (3* 4) 1

 −3 6   −3 6   −3 6 
6. A2 =   = =A 1
 −2 4   −2 4   −2 4 

⇒ A3 = A 2 ⋅ A = A ⋅ A = A 2 = A 1

2 2 dy 1
7. y2 = m(a − x ) ⇒ 2y = −2mx
dx 2

65/3/2 (15)
 65/3/2

dy
or y = –mx ...(i)
dx
2
d 2 y  dy  1
y 2 +   = –m ...(ii)
dx  dx  2

2
d 2 y  dy  y dy
form (i) and (ii) we get y 2 +   = 1
dx  dx  x dx

2
d2 y  dy  dy
or xy 2 + x   − y =0
dx  dx  dx

sin x − cos x sin x − cos x

8. ∫ 1 + sin 2x dx = ∫ sin x + cos x dx 1

= − log | sinx + cosx | + c 1

sin(x − a) sin(x + a − 2a)

∫ sin(x + a) dx ∫ dx 1
9. =
sin(x + a) 2

 sin(x + a) ⋅ cos 2a cos(x + a) sin 2a  1

= ∫  sin(x + a)
−
sin(x + a) 
dx
2

1 1
= x ⋅ cos 2a − sin 2a ⋅ log | sin(x + a) | + c +
2 2

OR

1
∫ (log x) ⋅ 1dx = (log x) 2 ⋅ x − ∫ 2 ⋅ logx⋅ ⋅ x dx
2
1
x

2  1 
= x ⋅ (log x) − log x ⋅ 2x − ∫ ⋅ 2xdx 
1
 x  2

1
= x(log x) 2 − 2x log x + 2x + c
2

10. A = {(S, F, M), (S, M, F), (M, F, S), (F, M, S)} 

 1
B = {(S, F, M), (M, F, S)} 
Total number of possible arrangements = 6

P(B ∩ A)
P(B|A) =
P(A)

(16) 65/3/2
 65/3/2

2/6 1
= = 1
4/6 2

11. Given 2 P(X = x1) = 3P(X = x 2 ) = P(X = x 3 ) = 5P(X = x 4 )

k k k 1
Let P(X = x3 ) = k, then P(X = x1) = ,P(X = x 2 ) = and P(X = x 4 ) =
2 3 5 2

∴ k + k + k + k = 1 ⇒ k = 30 1
2 3 5 61
∴ Probability distribution is

X x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
15 10 30 6 1
P(X) 2
61 61 61 61

OR

(i) P(at least 4 heads) = P(r ≥ 4) = P(4) + P(5)

1 4 5 5
1 1 5 1 1 6 3
= 5 C4     + C5   = 6   = or 1
2 2 2  2  32 16

(ii) P(at most 4 heads) = P(r ≤ 4) = 1 − P(5)

5
1 31
= 1−   = 1
 2  32
  
12. A vector perpendicular to both a and b = a × b = 19jɵ + 19kɵ or ɵj + kɵ 1

  1 ɵ ɵ
∴ Unit vector perpendicular to both a and b = ( j + k) 1
2
OR
 
Let a = ˆi − 2ˆj + 3k, ˆ c = ˆi − 3jˆ + 5kˆ
ˆ b = −2iˆ + 3jˆ − 4k,

      1
a, b, c are coplanar if a ⋅ b × c = 0
2

1 −2 3 
   
a ⋅ b × c = −2 3 −4 = 1(3) + 2(−6) + 3(3) 
 1
1 −3 5  1+
2
= 3 − 12 + 9 = 0 

65/3/2 (17)
 65/3/2
  
Hence a, b, c are coplanar
SECTION C

13. (i) For a ∈ Z,(a,a) ∈ R ∵ a − a = 0 is divisible by 2

∴ R is reflexive ...(i) 1

Let (a, b) ∈ R for a, b ∈ Z, then a – b is divisible by 2

⇒ (b – a) is also divisible by 2
∴ (b, a) ∈ R ⇒ R is symmetric ...(ii) 1

For a, b, c, ∈ Z, Let (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R

∴ a – b = 2p, p ∈ Z, and b – c = 2q, q ∈ Z,
adding, a – c = 2 (p + q) ⇒ (a – c) is divisible by 2

1
⇒ (a, c) ∈ R, so R is transitive ...(iii) 1
2

1
(i), (ii), and (iii) ⇒ R is an equivalence relation.
2

OR

 4x + 3 
fof(x) = f   1
 6x − 4 

 4x + 3 
4 +3
 6x − 4 
= 1
 4x + 3 
6 −4
 6x − 4 

4(4x + 3) + 3(6 x − 4) 34x

⇒ fof(x) = = =x 1
6(4 x + 3) − 4(6x − 4) 34
Since fof(x) = x ⇒ fof = I ⇒ f–1 = f 1

sin y 1
14. sin y = x ⋅ sin(a + y) ⇒ x =
sin(a + y) 2

differentiating w.r.t. y, we get

dx sin(a + y) cos y − sin y cos(a + y) 1

= 1
dy sin 2 (a + y) 2

(18) 65/3/2
 65/3/2

dx sin(a + y − y) sin a 1
= 2
= 2 1
dy sin (a + y) sin (a + y) 2

dy sin 2 (a + y) 1
∴ =
dx sin a 2

OR

(sin x)y = (x + y) ⇒ y⋅ log sin x = log(x + y) 1

differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

dy 1  dy  1
y ⋅ cot x + log sin x ⋅ = 1 +  1
dx x + y  dx  2

1
− y cot x
dy x+y
⇒ = 1
dx log sin x − 1
x+y

1 − y(x + y) cot x 1
=
(x + y) log sin x − 1 2

3 4 π 3 π 4 4

15. sin −1   + sin −1   = ⇒ sin −1   = − sin −1 = cos −1 1
x x 2 x 2 x x

2
−1 
3 −1  16  3 x 2 − 16 1
⇒ sin   = sin  1 − 2  ⇒   = 12
x  x  x x2

1
⇒ x2 = 25 ⇒ x = ±5, x = –5 (rejected) ∴ x = 5 +1
2

a(a 2 + 1) a 2b a 2c Applying
a2 +1 ab ac R → aR
1  1 1
16. LHS = ab b2 + 1 bc = ab 2 b(b 2 + 1) b 2c  1
abc 2 R 2 → bR 2
ac bc 2
c +1 ac bc 2 c(c 2 + 1) 
R 3 → cR 3

a2 +1 a2 a2 1 1 1

= b2 b2 + 1 b2 = (1 + a 2 + b 2 + c2 ) b 2 b2 + 1 b2 {R1 → R1 + R 2 + R 3 1
+1
2
c2 c2 c2 + 1 c2 c2 c2 + 1

65/3/2 (19)
 65/3/2

1 0 0
C → C2 − C1 1
2 2 2
= (1 + a + b + c ) b
2
1 0 = 1 + a 2 + b2 + c2 .  2 1
 C3 → C3 − C1 2
c2 0 1 = RHS

y = (cot −1 x)2 ⇒
dy  −1 
17. = 2 cot −1 x ⋅   1
dx  1+ x2 

dy 1
2
⇒ (1 + x ) = −2 cot −1 x = −2 y
dx 2
squaring both sides, we get

2
2 2  dy  1
(1 + x ) ⋅   = 4y
 dx  2

differentiating, w.r.t. x,

2 2 1
2  dy  2 2 dy d y dy
2(1 + x )2x ⋅   + 2(1 + x ) ⋅ ⋅ 2 = 4 ⋅ 12
 dx  dx dx dx

2
dy 2 2 2d y 1
⇒ 2x(1 + x ) + (1 + x ) = 2.
dx dx 2 2

sin 2x
18. I= ∫ (sin 2 x + 1)(sin 2 x + 3) dx
2 1
Put sin x = t ⇒ sin 2x dx = dt
2

dt  1/ 2 −1 / 2 
∫ (t + 1)(t + 3) = ∫  t + 1 +
1
∴I=  dt 1
t +3  2

1 1 1
= log t + 1 − log t + 3 + c 1
2 2 2

1 1 1
= log(sin 2 x + 1) − log(sin 2 + 3) + c.
2 2 2

b a
1
19. RHS = ∫ f (a + b − x) dx = − ∫ f (t) dt, where a + b – x = t, dx = –dt 2
a b

b b
1
= ∫ f (t) dt = ∫ f (x) dx = LHS
2
a a

(20) 65/3/2
 65/3/2

π π
3 3
dx cos x 1
Let I = ∫ 1+ =∫
tan x π cos x + sin x
dx ...(i)
2
π
6 6

π π
3 3
cos(π / 2 − x) sin x
= ∫ cos(π / 2 − x) + sin(π / 2 − x)
dx = ∫
sin x + cos x
dx
...(ii)
1
12
π π
6 6

π
3
π /3 1
adding (i) and (ii) to get 2I = ∫ 1⋅ dx = x ]π /6 = π / 6.
π
2
6

π 1
⇒I=
12 2

y
1+
dy x + y x
20. = =
dx x − y 1 − y
x

dy dv 1
Put y/x = v so that =v+x
dx dx 2

dv 1 + v dv 1 + v 1 + v − v + v2
∴ v+x = ⇒ x = −v=
dx 1 − v dx 1 − v 1− v

1− v dx 1 1 2v dx
∫ 1 + v2 dv = ∫ ⇒∫ dv − ∫ dv = ∫ 1
⇒ 2 2 1+
x 1+ v 2 1+ v x 2

−1 1 2
⇒ tan v = log 1 + v + log | x | +c 1
2

−1 
y 1 x 2 + y2
⇒ tan   = log + log | x | + c 1
x 2 x2

or tan −1   = log | x 2 + y 2 | + c
y 1
x 2
OR

(1 + x 2 )dy + 2xy dx = cot x.dx.

65/3/2 (21)
 65/3/2

dy 2x cot x
⇒ + 2
⋅y = 1
dx 1 + x 1 + x2

2x
∫ 1+ x 2 dx 2
I.F. = e = elog(1+ x )
= (1 + x 2 ) 1

∴ Solution is, y ⋅ (1 + x 2 ) = ∫ cot x dx = log | sin x | + c 1+1

1 c
or y = ⋅ log | sin x | +
1+ x2 1+ x2
21. Writing the equations of given lines in standard form, as

1
y+ 1
x − 5 y − 2 z −1 x 2 = z −1
= = ; = 2
5λ + 2 −5 1 1 2λ 3
lines are perpendicular to each other,

1
⇒ (5λ + 2) ⋅1 + ( −5)(2λ ) + 1(3) = 0
2

1
−5λ + 5 = 0 ⇒ λ = 1 2

1
− − − y+ 1
∴ lines are x 5
=
y 2
−
z 1 x
; = 2 = z −1
2
7 −5 1 1 2 3

 ˆ 5 ˆ
     5i + j  ⋅ (−17iˆ − 20ˆj + 19k)
ˆ
| (a 2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b 2 ) |  2 
Shortest distance between these lines =   =   1
| b1 × b2 | | b1 × b 2 |

135 1
=   ≠0
| b1 × b2 | 2

1
∴ lines are not intersecting.
2
   
b⋅a c⋅a     1
22. Given  =  ∴ b⋅ a = c ⋅ a ...(i)
|a| |a | 2

    1
b ⊥ c ⇒ b⋅c = 0 ...(ii)
2
           
(| 3a − 2b + 2c |) 2 = 9 | a |2 + 4 | b |2 + 4 | c |2 −12 a ⋅ b −8 b ⋅ c + 12 a ⋅ c 1

(22) 65/3/2
 65/3/2

= 9(1) 2 + 4(2) 2 + 4(3) 2 [using (i) and (ii)] 1

= 9 + 16 + 36 = 61
  
⇒ | 3a − 2b + 2c | = 61 1

x −7 1
23. Curve y = cuts at x − axis at the point x = 7, y = 0 i.e. (7, 0)
(x − 2)(x − 3) 2

dy (x 2 − 5x + 6) ⋅1 − (x − 7)(2x − 5) 1
=
dx (x 2 − 5x + 6)2 2

dy 20 1 1
at (7, 0) = 2
=
dx (20) 20 2

1 1
∴ Slope of tangent at (7, 0) is
20 2

1
and slope of Normal at (7, 0) is –20
2

1
Equation of tangent at (7, 0) is y – 0 = (x – 7)
20
or x – 20y – 7 = 0 1
Equation of Normal at (7, 0) is y – 0 = –20 (x – 7)
1
or 20 x + y = 140.
2
SECTION D

1
24. f(x) = sin x + cos 2x ⇒ f ′(x) = cos x − sin 2 x 1
2

f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ cosx – 2 sin x cosx = 0

⇒ cosx (1 – 2 sinx) = 0

π π
⇒x= or x = 1
2 6

π  π
x = ∈ 0 ,  1
6  2

f ′′(x) = − sin x − 2 cos 2x 1

65/3/2 (23)
 65/3/2

π
f ′′( π / 6) < 0 ⇒ x = is a local maxima. 1
6

3
Local Max. Value = f ( π / 6) = 1
4

π
Local extreme values do exist at end points x = 0, x = but no marks are alotted here for that
2

 1 −1 1  1 −1 1   0 0 1 
    
25. A2 =  2 −1 0   2 −1 0  = 0 −1 2  2
 1 0 0  1 0 0  1 −1 1 

 0 0 1   1 −1 1  1 0 0 
A ⋅ A =  0 −1 2   2 −1 0  =  0 1 0  = I
2
3
1 −1 1   1 0 0   0 0 1 

 1 −1 1   0 0 1  1 0 0 
or A ⋅ A =  2 −1 0   0 −1 2  =  0 1 0  = I
2
    
 1 0 0  1 −1 1   0 0 1 

⇒ A2 = A–1 1
OR
Given System of equation can be written as

 2 −3 5   x  13 
 3 2 −4   y  =  −2  or AX = B
     1
 1 1 −2   z   −2 
|A| = 2(0) + 3 (–2) + 5 (1) = –1 ≠ 0 1

∴ X = A −1 ⋅ B

 0 −1 2 
 
(adj. A) =  2 −9 23 2
 1 −5 13 

 0 −1 2   0 1 −2 
= −  2 −9 23 =  −2 9 −23
–1 1
A
    2
1 −5 13   −1 5 −13

(24) 65/3/2
 65/3/2

 x   0 1 −2  13   2 
      
∴  y  =  −2 9 −23  −2  =  2 
 z   −1 5 −13  −2  3 

1
⇒ x = 2, y = 2, z = 3. 1
2

26. Let the events be

E1 : bag I is selected 

E 2 : bag II is selected 
1
A : getting a red ball 

1 1
P(E1) = P(E2) =
2 2

3 1 5 1
P(A / E1 ) = = ; P(A / E 2 ) = +
9 3 5+ n 2 1

1 5
⋅
3 2 5+ n
=
P(E2/A) = 5 1 1 1 5 2
⋅ + ⋅
2 3 2 5+n

3 15
⇒ = ⇒ n = 5. 1
5 5 + n + 15
27. Equation of plane passing through (2, 5, –3), (–2, –3, 5) and (5, 3, –3) is

x −2 y−5 z +3
−4 −8 8 =0 1
3 −2 0

⇒ 16(x − 2) + 24(y − 5) + 32(z + 3) = 0

i.e. 2x + 3y + 4z – 7 = 0 ...(i) 1

which in vector form can be written as r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4k)
ˆ =7 1

Equation of line passing through (3, 1, 5) and (–1, –3, –1) is

x − 3 y −1 z − 5 x − 3 y −1 z − 5
= = or = = ...(ii) 1
4 4 6 2 2 3
1
Any point on (ii) is (2λ + 3, 2λ + 1, 3λ + 5)
2

65/3/2 (25)
 65/3/2

If this is point of intersection with plane (i), then

1
2(2λ + 3) + 3(2λ + 1) + 4(3λ + 5) − 7 = 0
2

1
22λ + 22 = 0 ⇒ λ = −1 2

1
∴ Point of intersection is (1, –1, 2)
2
OR
Equation of plane through the intersection of planes
 ˆ ˆ ˆ 
r ⋅ (i + j + k) – 1 = 0 and r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ − k)
ˆ + 4 = 0, is

 ˆ − 1] + λ[r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ − k)

[r ⋅ (iˆ + ˆj + k) ˆ + 4] = 0 1


⇒ r ⋅ [(1 + 2λ )iˆ + (1 + 3λ )ˆj + (1 − λ )k]
ˆ − 1 + 4λ = 0 ...(i) 1

−1 1
Plane (i) is || to x–axis ⇒ 1 + 2λ = 0 ⇒ λ = 12
2

  1 3  1
∴ Equation of plane is r ⋅  − ˆj + kˆ  − 3 = 0 12
 2 2 

or r ⋅ ( −ˆj + 3k)
ˆ −6 = 0

Distance of this plane from x–axis

−6 6
= = units 1
(−1)2 + (3)2 10

28. Let the points be A (–1, 1), B (0, 5) and C (3, 2)

Y Correct Figure 1
B
(0, 5)

C
Equation of AB : y = 4 x + 5 
(3,2) 
(–1,1) A BC : y = 5 − x  1
X′
–10 1 2 3
X
1  12
AC : y = (x + 5) 
4 
Y′
0 3 3
1 1
Req. Area = ∫ (4 x + 5)dx + ∫ (5 − x)dx − ∫ 4 (x + 5)dx 12
−1 0 −1

(26) 65/3/2
 65/3/2

0 3 3
 (4x + 5)2   (5 − x) 2  1  (x + 5)2 
∴ A=  +  −   1
 8  −1  −2  0 4  2  −1

21 15
= 3+ −6 = 1
2 2
OR
y
Correct Figure 1

x′ –1 0 y2 1 2 x (x − 1)2 + y 2 = 1

and x2 + y2 = 1 ⇒ (x − 1) 2 = x 2
y′

1
⇒x= 1
2

1 
2 1

∴ Required area = 2  ∫ 1 − (x − 1)2 dx + ∫ 1 − x 2 dx  2
0 1 
 2 

1
1
 x −1 1 2 x 1 
= 2 1 − (x − 1)2 + sin −1 (x − 1)  + 2  1 − x 2 + sin −1 x  1
 2 2 0 2 2 1
2

− 3 π  − 3 π   2π 3
= 2 +  + 2 +  = −  1
 8 6  8 6  3 2 
29. Let number of Souvenirs of type A be x, and that of type B be y.

y 1
∴ L.P.P is maximise P = 50x + 60y
2
40
such that 5x + 8y ≤ 200 

30
10x+8y=240 10x + 8y ≤ 240  2
1
(0,25)
x, y ≥ 0  2
20
A
(8,20) 
B
Correct Graph 2
10
(24,0) P(at A) = `1500
O 10 20 C 30 40 x
P(at B) = `(400 + 1200) = `1600
5x+8y=200
P(at C) = `(1200)
∴ Max Profit = ` 1600, when number of Souvenirs of type A = 8 and number of
Souvenirs of type B = 20.

65/3/2 (27)
 65/3/3

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/3/3

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

6 2 3 1 1
1. DRs are (6, 2, 3) ∴ DC’s are  , ,  +
7 7 7 2 2

OR

x −1 y − 7 z − 3 x −1 y − 5 z − 6 1
= = ; = =
−3 p 2 −3p 1 −5 2

1
⇒ 9p + p – 10 = 0 ⇒ p = 1
2

dy 2 1
2. − ⋅ y = 2x
dx x 2

−2 log x 1 1
⇒ I.F. = e = x −2 = 2
x 2

1
3. |–2A| = (–2)3⋅|A|
2

1
= –8 × 4 = –32
2

π dy 1 1
4. y= ⇒ =0 +
2 dx 2 2

SECTION B

 4 7 2  3 1 7 
5. B′A′ =  0 1 2  9 8 5  1
 2 4 6   0 −2 4 

 75 56 71
 
=  9 4 13  1
 42 22 58

b b
log x 1 2
6. ∫ x dx =  2 (log x) a 1
a

1
= [(log b) 2 − (log a) 2 ] 1
2

(28) 65/3/3
 65/3/3

2 2 dy 1
7. y2 = m(a − x ) ⇒ 2y = −2mx
dx 2

dy
or y = –mx ...(i)
dx
2
d 2 y  dy  1
y 2 +   = –m ...(ii)
dx  dx  2

2
d 2 y  dy  y dy
form (i) and (ii) we get y 2 +   = 1
dx  dx  x dx

2
d2 y  dy  dy
or xy 2 + x   − y =0
dx  dx  dx

sin(x − a) sin(x + a − 2a)

∫ sin(x + a) dx ∫ dx 1
8. =
sin(x + a) 2

 sin(x + a) ⋅ cos 2a cos(x + a) sin 2a  1

= ∫  sin(x + a)
−
sin(x + a) 
dx
2

1 1
= x ⋅ cos 2a − sin 2a ⋅ log | sin(x + a) | + c +
2 2

OR

1
∫ (log x) ⋅1dx = (log x) 2 ⋅ x − ∫ 2 ⋅ logx⋅ ⋅ x dx
2
1
x

2  1 
= x ⋅ (log x) − log x ⋅ 2x − ∫ ⋅ 2xdx 
1
 x  2

1
= x(log x) 2 − 2x log x + 2x + c
2
  
9. A vector perpendicular to both a and b = a × b = 19jɵ + 19kɵ or ɵj + kɵ 1

  1 ɵ ɵ
∴ Unit vector perpendicular to both a and b = ( j + k) 1
2
OR
 
Let a = ˆi − 2ˆj + 3k, ˆ c = ˆi − 3jˆ + 5kˆ
ˆ b = −2iˆ + 3jˆ − 4k,

      1
a, b, c are coplanar if a ⋅ b × c = 0
2

65/3/3 (29)
 65/3/3

1 −2 3 
   
a ⋅ b × c = −2 3 −4 = 1(3) + 2(−6) + 3(3) 
 1
1 −3 5  1+
2
= 3 − 12 + 9 = 0 

  
Hence a, b, c are coplanar

10. A = {(S, F, M), (S, M, F), (M, F, S), (F, M, S)} 

 1
B = {(S, F, M), (M, F, S)} 
Total number of possible arrangements = 6

P(B ∩ A)
P(B|A) =
P(A)

2/6 1
= = 1
4/6 2

11. Given 2 P(X = x1) = 3P(X = x 2 ) = P(X = x 3 ) = 5P(X = x 4 )

k k k 1
Let P(X = x3 ) = k, then P(X = x1) = ,P(X = x 2 ) = and P(X = x 4 ) =
2 3 5 2

∴ k + k + k + k = 1 ⇒ k = 30 1
2 3 5 61
∴ Probability distribution is

X x1 x2 x3 x4
15 10 30 6 1
P(X) 2
61 61 61 61

OR

(i) P(at least 4 heads) = P(r ≥ 4) = P(4) + P(5)

1 4 5 5
1 1 1 1 6 3
= C4     + 5C5   = 6   =
5
or 1
2 2 2  2  32 16

(ii) P(at most 4 heads) = P(r ≤ 4) = 1 − P(5)

5
1 31
= 1−   = 1
 2  32

(30) 65/3/3
 65/3/3

12. Let e ∈ ℝ be the identity element.

then a*e = e*a = a 1

⇒ a2 + e2 = e2 + a2 = a2 ⇒ e2 = 0 ⇒ e = 0. 1

∴ Identity element is 0 ∈ ℝ
SECTION C

 2 
 = sin  sin –1
1 −1 1 − x 2 
13. tan(sec −1 −1 
) = sin(tan 2) ⇒ tan tan  2
x  x   5

1− x2 2 1− x2 4
⇒ = ⇒ = 1
x 5 x2 5

2 2 5 5
⇒ 9x = 5 ⇒ x = ⇒ x= ,{x > 0} 1
9 3

dy
14. e y ⋅ (x + 1) = 1 ⇒ e y ⋅ 1 + (x + 1)e y ⋅ =0 1
dx

dy 1
⇒ =− 1
dx x +1

d2 y 1
⇒ 2
=+ 1
dx (x + 1)2

2
d 2 y  dy 
∴ =  1
dx 2  dx 
OR

−1  2 ⋅ 2
x 
−1  2t 
y= sin   = sin  2
, where t = 2 x
 ( x)  2
 1 + t  1
 1+ 2 

⇒ y = 2 tan −1 t 1

dy 2 dt
= 2
and = 2 x ⋅ log 2. 1
dt 1 + t dx

dy 2 x 2x +1 ⋅ log 2
⇒ = ⋅ 2 ⋅ log 2 = 1
dx 1 + t 2 1 + 4x

65/3/3 (31)
 65/3/3

15. f(x) = 4x 3 − 6x 2 − 72x + 30

⇒ f ′(x) = 12x 2 − 12x − 72 = 12(x − 3)(x + 2) 1

f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = −2, x = 3 1

1
∴ possible intervals are ( −∞, −2),( −2, 3),(3, ∞)
2

f ′(x) < 0 in ( −2, 3)

and f ′(x) > 0 in ( −∞, − 2) and (3, ∞ )

⇒ f(x) is strictly increasing in ( −∞, − 2), (3, ∞ ) or (–∞, 2], [3, ∞) 1

1
and strictly decreasing in (–2, 3) or [–2, 3]
2

16. (i) For a ∈ Z,(a,a) ∈ R ∵ a − a = 0 is divisible by 2

∴ R is reflexive ...(i) 1

Let (a, b) ∈ R for a, b ∈ Z, then a – b is divisible by 2

⇒ (b – a) is also divisible by 2
∴ (b, a) ∈ R ⇒ R is symmetric ...(ii) 1

For a, b, c, ∈ Z, Let (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R

∴ a – b = 2p, p ∈ Z, and b – c = 2q, q ∈ Z,
adding, a – c = 2 (p + q) ⇒ (a – c) is divisible by 2

1
⇒ (a, c) ∈ R, so R is transitive ...(iii) 1
2

1
(i), (ii), and (iii) ⇒ R is an equivalence relation.
2

OR

 4x + 3 
fof(x) = f   1
 6x − 4 

 4x + 3 
4 +3
 6x − 4 
= 1
 4x + 3 
6 −4
 6x − 4 

(32) 65/3/3
 65/3/3

4(4x + 3) + 3(6 x − 4) 34x

⇒ fof(x) = = =x 1
6(4 x + 3) − 4(6x − 4) 34
Since fof(x) = x ⇒ fof = I ⇒ f–1 = f 1

b+c a a
17. Let ∆ = b c+a b
c c a+b

0 −2c −2b
R1 → R1 − (R 2 + R 3 ) ⇒ ∆ = b c + a b
1
c c a+b

0 c 0 bcb b
2 1
∴ ∆ = −2 b c + a b = − b bc + ab b 1+
b 2
c c a+b c bc a+b

C2 → C2 – cC3

0 0 b
2
⇒ ∆ = − b ab b 1
b
c −ac a + b

2 1
= − ⋅ b ⋅ ( −abc − abc) = 4abc.
b 2

18. y = (sec−1 x)2 , x > 0

dy 1
= 2sec−1 x ⋅
dx 1
x x2 −1

2 dy 1
⇒ x x −1 =2 y
dx 2

squaring both sides, we get

2 2
 dy   dy  1
x (x − 1)   = 4y or (x 4 − x 2 )   = 4y
2 2
 dx   dx  2

differentiating w.r.t. x.

2
dy d 2 y  dy  dy
(x − x )2 ⋅ ⋅ 2 + (4x 3 − 2x)   = 4 ⋅
4 2
1
dx dx  dx  dx

65/3/3 (33)
 65/3/3

2 2 d2y dy
⇒ x (x − 1) 2
+ (2x 3 − x) − 2 = 0 1
dx dx

b a
1
19. RHS = ∫ f (a + b − x) dx = − ∫ f (t) dt, where a + b – x = t, dx = –dt 2
a b

b b
1
= ∫ f (t) dt = ∫ f (x) dx = LHS 2
a a

π π
3 3
dx cos x 1
Let I = ∫ 1+ =∫
tan x π cos x + sin x
dx ...(i)
2
π
6 6

π π
3 3
cos(π / 2 − x) sin x
= ∫ cos(π / 2 − x) + sin(π / 2 − x)
dx = ∫
sin x + cos x
dx
...(ii)
1
12
π π
6 6

π
3
π /3
adding (i) and (ii) to get 2I = ∫ 1⋅ dx = x ]π /6 = π / 6.
1
π
2
6

π 1
⇒I=
12 2

sin 2x
20. I= ∫ (sin 2 x + 1)(sin 2 x + 3) dx
2 1
Put sin x = t ⇒ sin 2x dx = dt
2

dt  1/ 2 −1 / 2 
∫ (t + 1)(t + 3) = ∫  t + 1 +
1
∴I=  dt 1
t +3  2

1 1 1
= log t + 1 − log t + 3 + c 1
2 2 2

1 1 1
= log(sin 2 x + 1) − log(sin 2 + 3) + c.
2 2 2
21. Writing the equations of given lines in standard form, as

1
y+ 1
x − 5 y − 2 z −1 x 2 = z −1
= = ; = 2
5λ + 2 −5 1 1 2λ 3

(34) 65/3/3
 65/3/3

lines are perpendicular to each other,

1
⇒ (5λ + 2) ⋅1 + ( −5)(2λ ) + 1(3) = 0
2

1
−5λ + 5 = 0 ⇒ λ = 1 2

1
y+ 1
∴ lines are x − 5 = y − 2 − z − 1 ; x = 2 = z −1
2
7 −5 1 1 2 3

 ˆ 5 ˆ
     5i + j  ⋅ (−17iˆ − 20ˆj + 19k)
ˆ
Shortest distance between these lines =
| (a 2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b 2 ) |
   2   
= 1
| b1 × b2 | | b1 × b 2 |

135 1
=   ≠0
| b1 × b2 | 2

1
∴ lines are not intersecting.
2
   
b⋅a c⋅a     1
22. Given  =  ∴ b⋅ a = c ⋅ a ...(i)
|a| |a | 2

    1
b ⊥ c ⇒ b⋅c = 0 ...(ii)
2
           
(| 3a − 2b + 2c |) 2 = 9 | a |2 + 4 | b |2 + 4 | c |2 −12 a ⋅ b −8 b ⋅ c + 12 a ⋅ c 1

= 9(1) 2 + 4(2) 2 + 4(3) 2 [using (i) and (ii)] 1

= 9 + 16 + 36 = 61
  
⇒ | 3a − 2b + 2c | = 61 1

y
dy x + y 1 + x
23. = =
dx x − y 1 − y
x

dy dv 1
Put y/x = v so that =v+x
dx dx 2

dv 1 + v dv 1 + v 1 + v − v + v2
∴ v+x = ⇒ x = −v=
dx 1 − v dx 1 − v 1− v

65/3/3 (35)
 65/3/3

1− v dx 1 1 2v dx 1
⇒ ∫ 1 + v2 dv = ∫ x
⇒∫
1+ v 2
dv − ∫
2 1+ v 2
dv = ∫
x
1+
2

−1 1 2
⇒ tan v = log 1 + v + log | x | +c 1
2

−1  y  1 x 2 + y2
⇒ tan   = log + log | x | + c 1
x 2 x2

or tan −1   = log | x 2 + y 2 | + c
y 1
x 2
OR

(1 + x 2 )dy + 2xy dx = cot x.dx.

dy 2x cot x
⇒ + 2
⋅y = 1
dx 1 + x 1 + x2
2x
∫ 1+ x 2 dx 2
I.F. = e = elog(1+ x )
= (1 + x 2 ) 1

∴ Solution is, y ⋅ (1 + x 2 ) = ∫ cot x dx = log | sin x | + c 1+1

1 c
or y = 2
⋅ log | sin x | +
1+ x 1+ x2
SECTION D

24. {(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ x 2 ,0 ≤ y ≤ x + 2, −1 ≤ x ≤ 3}

Correct Figure 1

Y 2 3

∫ x dx + ∫ (x + 2)dx
2
Area = 2
−1 2

X′ X 2 3
–1 0 1 2 3 x3  (x + 2)2 
=  +  2
3  −1 2 2
Y′

9 15
= 3+ = 1
2 2

(36) 65/3/3
 65/3/3

OR

I = hlim h[f (1) + f (1 + h) + f (1 + 2h) + ⋅⋅⋅ + f (1 + n − 1)n)] 1

→0

3 1
where h = or nh = 3
n 2

= hlim h[(2 + e 2 ) + (2 + h + e2+ 2h ) + (2 + 2h + e 2+ 4h ) + ⋅⋅⋅ + (2 + (n − 1)h) + e 2+ 2(n –1)h ] 1

→0

 n(n − 1) 
= lim h  2n + h ⋅  + lim h ⋅ e 2 [1 + e 2h + e 4h + ⋅⋅⋅e2(n −1)h ] 1
h →0  2  h →0

 nh(nh − h)  e2 e2nh − 1 1
lim 2nh + + lim h ⋅
h →0   h →0
= 1
 2 2 h e2h − 1 2
2h

9 e 2 (e6 − 1) 21 e 2 (e 6 − 1)
= 6+ + = + 1
2 2 2 2
25. p = (prob. of doublet) = 1/6 ∴ q = 5/6 1

X 0 1 2 3 4
4 3 2 2 3 4
5 5 1  5 1 51 1
P(X)   4⋅  6    4    
6 6 6  6 6 66 6
625 500 150 20 1
= =
1296 1296 1296 1296 1296 1

500 300 60 4 1
XP(X) 0 1296 1296 1296 1296
X 2 P(X) 0 500 600 180 16
1
1296 1296 1296 1296

864 2
Mean = ΣXP(X) = = 1
1296 3

4 5
Variance = ΣX 2 ⋅ P(X) − [Σ X⋅ P(X)]2 = 1 − = 1
9 9
26. Equation of plane passing through (2, 5, –3), (–2, –3, 5) and (5, 3, –3) is

x −2 y−5 z +3
−4 −8 8 =0 1
3 −2 0

65/3/3 (37)
 65/3/3

⇒ 16(x − 2) + 24(y − 5) + 32(z + 3) = 0

i.e. 2x + 3y + 4z – 7 = 0 ...(i) 1

which in vector form can be written as r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4k)
ˆ =7 1

Equation of line passing through (3, 1, 5) and (–1, –3, –1) is

x − 3 y −1 z − 5 x − 3 y −1 z − 5
= = or = = ...(ii) 1
4 4 6 2 2 3

1
Any point on (ii) is (2λ + 3, 2λ + 1, 3λ + 5)
2

If this is point of intersection with plane (i), then

1
2(2λ + 3) + 3(2λ + 1) + 4(3λ + 4) − 7 = 0
2

1
22λ + 22 = 0 ⇒ λ = −1 2

1
∴ Point of intersection is (1, –1, 2)
2

OR
Equation of plane through the intersection of planes
 ˆ ˆ ˆ 
r ⋅ (i + j + k) – 1 = 0 and r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ − k)
ˆ + 4 = 0, is

 ˆ − 1] + λ[r ⋅ (2iˆ + 3jˆ − k)

[r ⋅ (iˆ + ˆj + k) ˆ + 4] = 0 1


⇒ r ⋅ [(1 + 2λ )iˆ + (1 + 3λ )ˆj + (1 − λ )k]
ˆ − 1 + 4λ = 0 ...(i) 1

−1 1
Plane (i) is || to x–axis ⇒ 1 + 2λ = 0 ⇒ λ = 12
2

  1 3  1
∴ Equation of plane is r ⋅  − ˆj + kˆ  − 3 = 0 12
 2 2 

or r ⋅ ( −ˆj + 3k)
ˆ −6 = 0

Distance of this plane from x–axis

−6 6
= = units 1
(−1)2 + (3)2 10

(38) 65/3/3
 65/3/3

27. Let Given surface area of open cylinder be S.

Then S = 2πrh + πr 2

S − πr 2
⇒h= 1
2πr
1
Volume V = πr 2 h
2

 S − πr2  1
V = πr 2  3
 = [Sr − πr ] 1
 2πr  2

dV 1 1
= [S − 3πr 2 ]
dr 2 2

dV
= 0 ⇒ S = 3πr 2 or 2πrh + πr 2 = 3πr 2 1
dr

⇒ 2πrh = 2πr 2 ⇒h=r 1

d 2V
= −6πr < 0 1
dr 2
∴ For volume to be maximum, height = radius

28. |A| = 1(7) − 1( −3) + 1( −1) = 9 1

 7 −3 2 
 
(adj A) =  3 0 −3 2
 −1 3 1 

 7 −3 2 
=  3 0 −3
1 1
⇒ A–1
9 2
 −1 3 1 

1 1 1   x  6 
Given equations can be written as  0 1 3  y  = 11
    
1 −2 1  z  0 

1
or AX = B ⇒ X = A–1B
2

65/3/3 (39)
 65/3/3

x   7 −3 2  6  1 
∴ y =  3 0 −3 11 =  2
  1 1
12
  9    
 z   −1 3 1  0  3 

1
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
2

OR

 2 3 1  1 0 0 
Let:  2 4 1  = 0 1 0  A 1
   
 3 7 2  0 0 1 

3 7 2 0 0 1 

R1 ↔ R 3  2 4 1  =  0 1 0  A 
 2 3 1  1 0 0  

1 4 1   −1 0 1 
R1 → R1 − R 3 
0 1 0  =  −1 1 0  A 
R 2 → R 2 − R3  
 2 3 1   1 0 0  

1 4 1   −1 0 1 
R 3 → R 3 − 2R1 0 1 0  =  −1 1 0 A 
    
 0 −5 −1  3 0 −2  
 4
1 4 1   −1 0 1 
R 3 → R 3 + 5R 2  0 1 0  =  −1 1 0  A 

 0 0 −1  −2 5 −2  

1 0 1   3 −4 1 
R1 → R1 − 4R 2 
0 1 0 =  −1 1 0  A 
R 3 → −R 3  
0 0 1   2 −5 2  
1 0 0  1 1 −1 

R1 → R1 − R 3 0 1 0 =  −1 1 0 A 
    
0 0 1   2 −5 2  

 1 1 −1
⇒A –1
=  −1 1 0  1
 2 −5 2 

(40) 65/3/3
 65/3/3

29. Let number of Souvenirs of type A be x, and that of type B be y.

y
1
∴ L.P.P is maximise P = 50x + 60y
2
40

30
such that 5x + 8y ≤ 200 
10x+8y=240 
(0,25)
A
10x + 8y ≤ 240  2
1
20 (8,20)
x, y ≥ 0  2
B 
10 Correct Graph 2
(24,0)

O 10 20 C 30 40 x P(at A) = `1500
5x+8y=200
P(at B) = `(400 + 1200) = `1600
P(at C) = `(1200)
∴ Max Profit = ` 1600, when number of Souvenirs of type A = 8 and number of
Souvenirs of type B = 20. 1

65/3/3 (41)