Training On HDP and TTLM
Training On HDP and TTLM
Instructors
Prepared by
Dr. Amare Getu (DVM, MVSc., Senior Instructor)
Dr. Misaw Kasye (DVM, MVSc., Senior Instructor)
September, 2022
Kombolcha, Ethiopia
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTETS PAGES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..........................................................................................................2
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................................................3
1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION.........................................................................................4
3. TRAINING IMPACTS.............................................................................................................7
4. TRAINING OUTCOMES = please add the short term and specific effect of the training 7
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to thank Mr. Wubu Taye, the Academic vice Dean of the Kombolcha
Agricultural College, for his positive feedback during the preparation of this training proposal.
We are highly indebted to Mr. Zeleke Desalegn and Mr. Belete Alemu, after all we have
assessed, submitted and notified the gaps to Mr. Wubu Taye ( the academic vice dean) , They
pushed and give us energy to fully develop this proposal.
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
WU Wollo University
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Training on HDP and TTLM for KAC Instructors
1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
1.1. Background Information of Higher Diploma Program
The Higher Diploma Programme (HDP) was developed as a result of the study into the quality
and effectiveness of teacher education in Ethiopia, (Livingstone et al, 2000), which identified the
needs of teacher educators in Ethiopia. The HDP started in all 21 teacher education institutions in
October 2003 (1996 E.C), as a new compulsory qualification for all teacher educators.
The programme continually develops in line with government policies and strategies. Presently,
the ESDP IV and the Growth and Transformation Plan 2010/11 – 2014/15 (GTP) have informed
the direction. The significant expansion in tertiary education has resulted in the need for more
trained teacher educators, to guarantee the quality and to achieve the sector goals, and to meet
the demand for the HDP.
Those who educate the learners must themselves be of high quality, be highly competent and be
educated for the specifics of their role to produce better teachers and to improve the learning of
all students in Ethiopia. The programme provides teacher educators with support for their
development as effective and reflective practitioners with enhanced professional status.
1.2. Background of Teaching Training and Learning Modules
UNESCO has developed a Strategy for TVET (2016-2021) in alignment with Sustainable
Development Goal and the education 2030 Framework for Action to strengthen TVET systems
of Member States and advance youth employment, access to decent work, entrepreneurship and
lifelong learning opportunities in specific national contexts.
TVET comprises education, training and skills development relating to a wide range of
occupational fields, production services and livelihoods. It empowers individuals, organizations,
enterprises and communities and fosters employment, decent work and lifelong learning thereby
promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth and competitiveness, social equity and
environmental sustainability. Three targets under SDG4 (4.3, 4.4 and 4.5) have an explicit
mentioning of TVET covering issues related to access, relevance and gender equality.
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The TVET Strategy for 2016 - 2021 has three priority areas:
Fostering youth employment and entrepreneurship
Promoting equity and gender equality
Facilitating the transition to green economies and sustainable societies
Skills development for decent work and livelihood are critical contributions to peace and
stability. Developing life and work skills means equipping learners with relevant ensembles of
knowledge, skills, and attitudes that learners can mobilize independently, efficiently, and
ethically to solve problems from a sustainable development and global citizenship perspective.
Based on needs and contexts of the specific countries, UNESCO supports Member States in
reviewing their TVET policies through analysis and alignment of key policy areas. It also
supports the development of sustainable TVET financing mechanisms, with the view to mobilize
resources for the implementation of the TVET Strategy. To support the effectiveness of TVET
reforms, UNESCO has initiated a TVET Leadership Program through the UNESCO-UNEVOC
International Centre to equip managers in ministries, agencies and TVET institutions with
effective leadership tools and skills to move from policy design to implementation and achieve
the SDG4 targets on vocational skills. In addition, UNESCO has been working on Work-Based
Learning (WBL), which seeks to inform policymakers and practitioners in private sector and
civil society about how to design and manage effective WBL programs targeting young people.
The role of TVET in human resource development and the consequent growth and prosperity of
society is an established fact. This is because TVET furnishes skills required to improve
productivity, raise income levels and improve access to employment opportunities for people. It
does this by playing three major roles: meeting the human power needs of society; raising the
employment opportunity of citizens thereby improving their livelihood; and motivating citizens
for further education and training (Schokland, 2012). They also define TVET as education and
training activity that is mainly provided to lead participants to acquire skills, knowledge, and
understanding necessary for employment in a particular occupation or group of occupations.
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Rauner and Maclean (2008) also stated that vocational education is considered a key factor for
improving or maintaining the competitiveness of enterprises and national economies. TVET
enrolment in Ethiopia existed among the lowest in sub-Saharan African countries (King, 1985, as
cited in Schokland Program on TVET, 2012). However, as of not more than three decades,
Ethiopia made a big effort in changing this history of misconception toward TVET. Particularly,
the year 1994 can be taken as the turning point in this regard. This was the time whereby the
newly assumed Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE), which replaced the Derg regime,
has introduced the Education and Training Policy in 1994 that gave a due emphasis for TVET
and the involvement of the private sector in TVET delivery in particular and the need for overall
partnership in general (TGE, 1994, as cited in Learn4Work, Schokland Program on TVET,
2012).
It is obvious that Kombolcha Agricultural College was established in 1977 G.C. with primary
objective of training of agricultural extension workers. In late 1990 G.C., ATVET has been
launched by MoA throughout the country as optional for higher educational (University)
program to equip trainers in knowledge, skills and attitude at Diploma level. During this time,
Kombolcha ATVET has been one of the federal ATVET that have huge contribution in human
resource development for agricultural sector at national level. After the college has been
transferred to Bureau of agriculture (Amhara Region), it is continued as a backbone, pivotal and
a leading college of human resource development (for BoA in the region) in education, training
and research, and community servicing of both at degree (with the affiliation of WU) and level
based training (I-IV).
Even though, it is considered as a leading college and tried to give both HDP and TTLM training
previously, for its instructors, it is not as such enough and needed training to fill the gap.
Nowadays, HDP and TTLM are mandatory by MoE and MoLS to teach at degree and level
based training, respectively.
Vision
To be a leading agricultural education, training and research and community service
center in Ethiopia
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Mission
Empowering agricultural trainees through practical, problem solving, technologically
innovative and adaptive education and training geared towards ensuring agricultural
production and productivity
Programs
BSc and Level based (I-IV) training in Animal Health, Plant Science., Animal Science, Natural
Resource and Management, Cooperatives, Water resource and Irrigation engineering
2. OBJECTIVES
The aim of the Higher Diploma Programme and TTLM for instructors is to improve the quality
of education in the KAC through a licensing programme that will develop the skills and
professionalism of instructors. This training program will enable instructors to:
support the implementation of the GTP
identify their own needs and become a professional, reflective instructors demonstrating
high standards of professional ethics
develop teaching as a skill, based on sound theoretical knowledge and experience
role model good practice and contribute to institutional and community development
provide a high quality learning experience for student as instructors
be involved in action research, collaborative learning and team work
address gender issues and social inclusion
3. TRAINING IMPACTS
Well trained agricultural instructors
Enhanced gender equality and inclusion by instructors that in turn positively affect their
students and community later on.
4. TRAINING OUTCOMES = please add the short term and specific effect of the training
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5. WHAT IS EXPECTED FROM INSTRUCTORS DURING THE TRAINING?
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(5%)
Total cost