Tutortal-03 Page No.

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ind the local maximum and Local minimum_alues tor the

folhuurgtunctins. Hlco detenmine the Intenval of_concavity

aluian: l)=_I2

f 2xlx-)=x (21)- 2.x ( ) -2x3

(-L
2- -2

f"x)=
- +L-2x2) x2(1)
-2-2+44 811-a12 = -412-2

Far caihcal point (

2 2
=0

f"Co) = 6l-4 (0)-2 2 <o

(o-1)4

Hencefu) ha Jocal mauma a t 1= O2

|Local Maximunvaluef fo)= 0-
 Concavihy
ilpuwad f") >0
G-4X-2 >0

Since (1-' isaluwayspasitiue hie hast Sole onls tor

6 -ur2-2
6ri-ur'-2 >0
61-L6-2)x-2o
61-61t1-2 20

61 42) C >0
aluays te (14)(ItD >o
- > 0 and X+0 or 11)<0 and (7+1)k0
X> and 1 >-1 X< Ond 1<-L

For pulatd Concavity XE -0I)U 1,co)

Dawnand
(1-1) CI+D <0
(-1) >0 and (1+1)L0 _or (H)<o and(1t+1)20-
or
(no commn ínterval)

XCnejet)
o r downiaid Concavit; YE L4)
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f) 2t-

Saluhion-
fix)=1)-

f") - (
( )

1
)3/ 2

Fo Caitial pint o
4 =0

Ltqua both sldes3

,STnce
Hepre Lale gatn o Value o Z tla) has no local
Maxim O minia,

ConcavityL
i)Upwaid f " ) >0
1

Since * t ) i s always posifive f") >0, for 0ny

toruphWahd Concavily 6 (-o)
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il Douinwad a ) <0
Since " ialwausposifive never be less_
positiveitwill neverbe less thon
than
flu has no dauinniahd Concauit

f Xt3

Solution: f)- It3

f ) _ At3 tL
At3

(24a)
2t3-
t3 Xt3

2L1t3)-X
4It3)Nxta)
L65 2(t3) t It6
2t3 +(It3M t5) +(13)NIt)

3X12 3(Xtu)
4 ta)/2 4 (t3)

For caitical poinksf=0

X+3 X
Vt3
2 (xt3) t1 =0
1t6 tX =0
3X-6
Y-2
f"-2): 3(-+4) 0
 Page No.

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s than
Since f"a) 20, f a ) _ has Local minimun af {-2.
and has local mioinmun vadlue f2)= 2 t 3 = 2
Concavits
iUpusad: f" >0
3 (Xtu) 0
ltt3)2

It3 >
3
for Xe (-3,o) fla) hos Concauwe LYDward.

) Downuwamd: ")<O
C+3) (t3)
Far any- -VeValue o z VZt3 illbecome undelined: ttence
fl) has dauniard ConcaVity

LDetenmine the absalute_exhena tor fallaLuing runchons

4t0=lg CUt Ciy3

Soluhion: f)=

f'a) LI-loq lo
12

For caitical poiats f)=0

-loq1
=0

log=1
 Page No

1 0 36 18 794uI 714y

S9OHOtttz3s t9 J0996L22 46681

3 3
=0-366 Ro409 6 2227

Hence tunctim has absolute maxuma at1: and

absolute minima at

2fa) sinx t COsx +S at lou

Salution: fu sinI tCoSY +S
f Casy-sini t0 COSX -sinx

For citical bolnt f ) -0

CasX -sinX =0_
COSL =SiDX
X T/ and 1: SIL
Flo)=_sin Co) + Soslo) ts=_ 0tts=6
fn sin_[Ty4) +as[y,)+5= tS
0:101t0:107tS 6
fsf)in[nA) +cos[ST,)+S - +S-0 707-0 70 tS
3. S86
fen)= sin (2n) +as(en) ts =_0t1tS =6

Hence flu)_has ahsalute maxima

6ell4 at 1: T/4-
and ahsolute minima3:S26 at Sn/
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6fx)= 21-3 -R1 t (-243

Salutian: fU= 2r-314-121 tL
f ) = 61-61H2

lor itical palnts f'a)=o

it 6x-61=R =0
6(1-1) =0
6I-l0-1)-2)= 0
6(-2ItI-2)=0
6(a1-2) tilI2) =0o
X=1 X=2
2f- 2-2)-3(-2)-1R
(-) +
-16-12 4 24 t l s=3

f-) 2--3-0-ia (-L2+4

-2 -3 12 tL t8

f)= 2(2)-3() -R2)+4

16-12-24tlL
1 -36=-19
2
f)= 2(3)-3(3)-12(3)+1
E 5 4 - R H -36 +1
55-63= -6

Heoce fI) has absalute mauima at : £0 ad hau alue g

and absolute minima -19 at 1-2
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ta

Sulutiont 1

(aA)*

For Caitical hoiatf o

X- 1

Elo)=

2
(2)+

Hence
Hence f) has absaltr maxima at 1:1 and maumum_kalue-
1/2 and has minima at X=-1 amd value=/2-

fa) Cosz tSin 0

Solction.fw= COSItSinx
fa)=-sinx tcosx
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for itial boint f0=0

-CDSI+ SIDY= 0
sini=cO0S

f 10)= Cos Co) + Sinto) 1 +6

fhCos (u) tSiaLIY) /13

F as (TYa)+ stn [n/) 2

+3 36S

Thus t has albcdlute manimaat 1: nt and i b

and hove absolute minia1 at = D

f=e 1 i nlo2J

Sokdicn: fa)= e

For itcal poinat f=0

-e 0

= 0 ulhich is nat posible

Hence tHhere
there n0 Vlue q 1 for ulich f)= 0_
0
fl0)=_
f) =0-13533S
e
f) e
0361 919
e
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lhe tuntion flx) haa Imatinaat 1=0 d minima_at

X=2
at

Divide the nunbeyIS into tuuo sudh park that the squaye g
One_
pat multiplicduith the cuhe o the cthepaut i
maxumum

saludkan: let patt be Xathenuill be (S-1)

Alc to quektion 1 (IS-X) Ls_maxiaun.
f ) (25 +X-301)
fm= 225r ET-301
f 225(3)1 t5'-30l)r3
615 S - 12013
for aitical bointf)=0
5135t1- 24) =o
51 -241 tL35) o
51 (T-(IS19)1 t3S) 0
5 -ISX -97 t135) -o
s (aa-15) -9(1-15)) =0
5140-9)C15)) -0
I0 X=9

f (o) o Is-0)e 0
fG) 9 (I5-9) 1 2 9 36= 2624s
t15)=15L1519) 0

Hence t()_Ismaunumat 1-9

Fhus one pantbe = 9(S-9) -6
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NA ectagle has an aied s o sq:m HindIts dinensian

tor mioimumbeimete

SluticnLet Jength o Hetangle be1 breadth be y:

y=SO

Petimeter Hectangle itb)= 2(1t 0

f) 2 itso
fa) 21+5atO
For citical point
21-S0)

= 100
So
52 -ve valut i's discarded

C2D-50-2) 3
"LS) 200 0

Hence f ) ie peimetei o Hetangle is minimum Thus lenqh

HCtangle1s52m and bieadth=a s S2m
2

V.Divide the numbe 20into tuopaus uch that thei pcdu

O1mun
 Page No.

0ate
alution LE_0ne part e 1then second out uull he l20-x)
AJc to questian Xe0-X) shauld be maunumn
u)Ra1- x

a atheal pcnt 1 0
= 0

0- <0
ttusta) L puduct fua pat has MaUM
hus DumbexA Ue Dund o-io) =10

USnq Neutons method ta find fthe appipiiatt 2H07 tor t h

fellauing equahons

fl) 1'-1 -10

Salutan: f x ) -1-L0
f)413 -1

mid pointq Ci2)=

f) (1:5)-(:S) -L0 =5-0625 S lo --643 7S

4 (:5)-1 RS

Xo-toLa) :5-6:437S)2 05
f Co) 1 S

fu) (2015)-(2015) -Io = 447o42 1051

f')=+(2015) -1 31 1254135

XI-fo 201S- Y47OU2 IOS =L874OI

OO3-

f'() 31 725 43S 874

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Lfca) =(874)'-(-874) -10 0:459273039

f(u)=4(:874)3 -1 2532 50225

3 2 f u 8140-4592130394
25:3250225
1.B55864852 :8566

f(13)=_(856)-856)-10 0010206I094
CX3)=+0:856)-1 24.57312006

855s8V67y
ly Za- fa) 856- 0:010206103
f'13) 4-S137R006 256

Salutian_4 f is 1= 1:856

2. f ) = 1-3x-55 +95 take = 0

Soluthon: f u -31- 552 +9-5

f)= 3r-61-55

fA) 0-3(0) -S5(ot9:5 9:S

fa) 3(0)-6l0)-55 = 55

X Io- fuo 95 0172 7272721 0 7 3

5S

tI) = (0:1321212127)-3(0-1127212721)-ss lo:1727272124t9:S

0-005532G8217 -0 08950432x9. 494939993 t 9 5
-0 0840 8629e
f)=3(o.(RI212RT4(0:11272 72727e-5s
sBUILOIS
0:069504|322-l. 0363646-5s=-55.9468.59S
 Page No

-t) =_0:72121212t--0-0243 5e86298)

-S5. 946 8S9S)
= OLTL1G5166 0:/71
X

f(a) 0-I1IR195/663la-171219sIu)-55(0-1T1219S166) t*5

e CaaooS6US 570 859245 6
f12)

fX)= (0113)-3(0173)'-55 (o-173) E 9:S

0-099609283
fu)=3(0-173)- 6l0L3) -ss
- 55 94O213_

f u 0-173--0:029601282)
f -5534A13)
0:1TL2/9616 L7

fu)=_017)-3 (0:171)55 (0:17L)t25 =_0 01221121

fo)= 3(0-17)-6lo-1T)-55 -55:938IT1
I2-fu2) 0-T- 0 0122TRIL-0:1T12194114
-55-9382(7) _01

Solution o tu) is 1= 01Z|

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f ) - 1- 181-lox tl~ in L,2J

Solutian: l Lt2 1s ta)=1 ' -:81H01tl7

f()=31-36X -10

fClo)= (-5)-8 (b9 -10(Ls)tE

1325
fxa)= 3(1:5)-3:6(15) -10
B:65

Y To-f(1o)= :5 :325 631919 653-

fo) (-R:65

f ) (1-6S3)-8(1653)-lo(i-653)T
0 068335 817
f ) = 3(1653)-3.6(1-653) -10 -7.75 3S73

1653 0069.33S811 661@L346

-15353 y662

» f ) (1-662) -La(Ir662)10(r662) - 0.00L89672

( ) : 3(l:662)-i:6(1:62 -lo-7.6
7696468

66--0:00LL81612) 66184S42623967
f(1) 69646B) v 662

Salution o t()s X= 1662

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fu) -41-9 in _l2431

Salutian: fu)= -uL-9
fa)31 -q

2t3 5

fla:s)==(25)-4(2:5) -9 3:31S
fls)= 325)-4 1419

5 3315)
f Co) 14-45
=12 B135593 2203
v 2129

f(2129) (2129)-4229) -9 0:40 066489

f21a)=3( 13)-y 183V2323
2.TR9 (0-408066489) =
f(z) 18-342323
=2 106 2527367/TIS 104

f(2:T07) (2-107)-4(2101)-9 0008487 243

fT07): 3( 707)* -y =_ :98354

13 12-f ln) = 107-L0-008481243

11-983S4
=106.52.8 0.5S1l616
v.0

Solutian of f )