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C Programming Basics

The document contains 30 code snippets demonstrating various C programming concepts like input/output, arithmetic operations, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays, pointers, structures, unions and more. Some key concepts covered include Hello World, addition of two numbers, area of a circle, greater of two/three numbers, simple interest calculation, grade of student, factorial, Fibonacci series, finding LCM and GCD, and sum of digits.

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sohil khan
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102 views25 pages

C Programming Basics

The document contains 30 code snippets demonstrating various C programming concepts like input/output, arithmetic operations, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays, pointers, structures, unions and more. Some key concepts covered include Hello World, addition of two numbers, area of a circle, greater of two/three numbers, simple interest calculation, grade of student, factorial, Fibonacci series, finding LCM and GCD, and sum of digits.

Uploaded by

sohil khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Hello Word
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("Hello Word");
return 0;
}

2.Add two different number


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b,s;
printf("enter two value");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
s=a+b;
printf("s=%d",s);
}

3.Area of circle
#include<stdio.h>
int main (){
int r;
float PI=3.14,area;
printf("enter r");
scanf("%d",&r);
area=PI*r*r;
printf("%f",area);
return 0;
}

4.Age of father
#include<stdio.h>
int main (){
int x,y;
printf("enter x");
scanf("%d",&x);
y=3*x+5;
printf("%d",y);
return 0;
}

5.Simple Interest
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int p,r,t;
float s;
printf("enter p");
scanf("%d",&p);
printf("enter r");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("enter t");
scanf("%d",&t);
s=p*r*t/100;
printf("%f",s);
return 0;
}

6.Greater b/w two number (if else)


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int n,m;
printf("enter two value");
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
if(n>m)
printf("greater no.is n%d",n);
else
printf("greater no.is m%d",m);
return 0;
}

7.Greater b/w three number


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b,c;
printf("enter three value");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if((a>b)&&(a>c))
printf("%d",a);
if((b>c)&&(b>a))
printf("%d",b);
if((c>a)&&(c>b))
printf("%d",c);
return 0;
}

8.Grade of student (if else ladder)


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
float p;
char grade;
printf("enter p");
scanf("%f",&p);
if(p>=90)
{ grade='A';}
else{
if(p>=80&&p<90)
{ grade='B';}
else{
if(p>=60&&p<=79)
{ grade='C';}
else{
if(p>=33&&p<60)
{ grade='D';}
}
}
}
printf("%c",grade);
return 0;
}
9.Week day number (Switch)
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int week;
printf("enter week no.(1-7)");
scanf("%d",&week);
switch(week)
{
case 1:
printf("monday");
break;
case 2:
printf("tuesday");
break;
case 3:
printf("wednesday");
break;
case 4:
printf("thursday");
break;
case 5:
printf("friday");
break;
case 6:
printf("saturday");
break;
case 7:
printf("sunday");
break;
default:
printf("chup kr be");
}
return 0;
}

10.opreasion on two variable (Switch)


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b,n,c;
printf("enter two no.");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("1.add,2.sub,3.multiply,4.divide,5.modules");
printf("enter the choice(1-5)");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
c=a+b;
printf("%d",c);
break;
case 2:
c=a-b;
printf("%d",c);
break;
case 3:
c=a*b;
printf("%d",c);
break;
case 4:
c=a/b;
printf("%d",c);
break;
case 5:
c=a%b;
break;
printf("%d",c);

default:
printf("chup kr be");
}
return 0;
}

11.for loop
#include<stdio.h>
int main (){
int a;
/*for loop execution*/
for(a=10;a<20;a=a+1)
{
printf("value of a %d \n",a);
}
return 0;
}

12.preincrement-postincrement (Operators)
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a=10;
printf("value of a is %d\n",++a);
printf("value of a is %d\n",a++);
printf("a=%d",a);
return 0;
}

13.while loop
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a=10;
/*while loop execution*/
while(a<20)
{
printf("value of a %d\n",a);
a++;
}
return 0;
}
14.do while loop
#include<stdio.h>
int main (){
/*local variable defination*/
int a=10;
/*do loop condition*/
do{
printf("value of a %d\n",a);
a=a+1;
}
while(a<20);
return 0;
}

15.Break Statement
#include<stdio.h>
int main (){
/*local variable defination*/
int a=10;
/*while loop execution*/
while(a<20)
{
printf("vale of a=%d\n",a);
a++;
if(a>15){
/*terminatates the loop using*/
break;
}
}
return 0;
}

16.Add first n natural number


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int sum=0,i,n;
printf("enter value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
printf("sum %d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}

17.continue Statement
#include<stdio.h>
int main (){
/*local variable defination*/
int a=10;
/*do loop execution*/
do{
if(a==15)
{
/*skip the interation*/
a=a+1;
continue;
}
printf("value of a=%d\n",a);
a++;
}
while(a<20);
return 0;
}

18.Factoral of positive number


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int factorial=1,n,i;
printf("enter value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
factorial=factorial*i;
}
printf("factorial %d\n",factorial);
return 0;
}

19.goto statement
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
/*local variable definition*/
int a=10;
/*do loop execution*/
loop: do{
if(a==15){
/*skip the interation*/
a=a+1;
goto loop;
}
printf("value of a=%d\n",a);
a++;
}
while(a<20);
return 0;
}

20.Given number is even or odd


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int n,even,odd;
printf("enter the n");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n%2==0)
printf("n is even %d",even);
else
printf("n is odd %d",odd);
return 0;
}

21.array
#include<stdio.h>
int main (){
int n[10];
/*n is an array of 10 intergers*/
int i,j;
/*intialize element of array n*/
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
n[i]=i+100;
/*set element atlocation i to i+100*/
}
/*output each array element value*/
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
printf("n[%d]=%d\n",j,n[j]);
return 0;
}
22.Two Dimensional array
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[5][2]{{0,0},{1,2},{2,4},{3,6},{4,8}};
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
for(j=0;j<2;j++){
printf("a[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,j,a[i][j]);
}
}
return 0;
}

23.Sum of prime number


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,num,count,sum=0;
for(num=1;num<=10;num++)
{
count=0;
for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++){
if(num%i==0)
{
count++;
break;
}
}
if(count==0&&num!=1)
{
sum=sum+num;
}
}
printf("sum between 1 to 10=%d",sum);
return 0;
}

24.Structure
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct books{
char title[50];
char author[50];
char subject[100];
int book_id;
};
int main(){
struct books book1;
/*declare book1 of type book*/
struct books book2;
/*declare book2 of type book*/
/*book1 specification*/
strcpy(book1.title,"telecome billing tutorial");
strcpy(book1.author,"nuhan ali");
strcpy(book1.subject,"c programing tutorial");
book1.book_id=6495407;
/*book2 specification*/
strcpy(book2.title,"telecome billing");
strcpy(book2.author,"zain ali");
strcpy(book2.subject,"c programming tutorial");
book2.book_id=6495007;
/*print book1 info*/
printf("book1 title:%s\n",book1.title);
printf("book1 author:%s\n",book1.author);
printf("book1 subject:%s\n",book1.subject);
printf("book1 book_id:%d\n",book1.book_id);
/*print book2 info*/
printf("book2 title:%s\n",book2.title);
printf("book2 author:%s\n",book2.author);
printf("book2 subject:%s\n",book2.subject);
printf("book2 book_id:%d\n",book2.book_id);
return 0;
}

25.Union
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
union books{
char title[50];
char author[50];
char subject[100];
int book_id;
};
int main(){
union books book1;
/*declare book1 of type book*/
union books book2;
/*declare book2 of type book*/
/*book1 specification*/
strcpy(book1.title,"telecome billing tutorial");
strcpy(book1.author,"nuhan ali");
strcpy(book1.subject,"c programing tutorial");
book1.book_id=6495407;
/*book2 specification*/
strcpy(book2.title,"telecome billing");
strcpy(book2.author,"zain ali");
strcpy(book2.subject,"c programming tutorial");
book2.book_id=6495007;
/*print book1 info*/
printf("book1 title:%s\n",book1.title);
printf("book1 author:%s\n",book1.author);
printf("book1 subject:%s\n",book1.subject);
printf("book1 book_id:%d\n",book1.book_id);
/*print book2 info*/
printf("book2 title:%s\n",book2.title);
printf("book2 author:%s\n",book2.author);
printf("book2 subject:%s\n",book2.subject);
printf("book2 book_id:%d\n",book2.book_id);
return 0;
}

26.sizeof operator
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a=8;
printf("size of varible of a:%d\n",sizeof(a));
printf("size of int data type:%d\n",sizeof(int));
printf("size of float data type:%d\n",sizeof(float));
printf("size of char data type:%d\n",sizeof(char));
printf("size of double data type:%d\n",sizeof(double));
return 0;
}

27.Fibonacci series
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i=0,number,next,first=0,second=1;
printf("please enter the range number");
scanf("%d",&number);
while(i<number){
if(i<=1){
next=i;
}
else{
next=first+second;
first=second;
second=next;
}
printf("%d\t",next);
i++;
}
return 0;
}

28.Malloc
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int *ptr;
int n,i;
printf("enter number of element:");
scanf("%d",&n);
ptr=(int*) malloc(n* sizeof(int));
if(ptr==NULL){
printf("memory not allocated");
exit(0);
}
else{
printf("memory succesfully allocated using");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
ptr[i]=i+1;
}
printf("the element of the array are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d\n",ptr[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}

29.Find Lcm and Gcd of two positive number


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b,i,lcm,gcd;
printf("enter two no");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
for(i=1;i<=a&i<=b;i++){
if(a%i==0&b%i==0){
gcd=i;
}
}
printf("gcd=%d\n",gcd);
lcm=a*b/gcd;
printf("lcm=%d\n",lcm);
return 0;
}

30. Sum of digits of positive number


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int n,sum=0,x,y;
printf("enter the number");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n>0){
x=n/10;
y=n%10;
sum=sum+y;
n=x;
}
printf("sum=%d",sum);
return 0;
}

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