‘One bag contains 4 white and 5 black balls. Another bag contains 6 white and 7 black balls. A ball, drawn, at random, is transferred from the first bag to the second bag and then a ball is drawn at random from the second bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is white, Case I: White ball is transferred from bag I to bag IT 4.7 2 HW) = —x— 5 P(white ball from bag ID. 0°14 2 Case II: Black ball is transferred from bag I to bag II POwhite ball from bag I) = 2x © L 9714 2 Total Probability = 4x7 43.6 £ 914-9 14 2 29 ' “a 5Find the particular solution of the different equation x y 2y= IK yy dx xX +2y=x7logx Solution is given by Jx?G.tog xyax = yx? Js log x dx 4 4 = logx ~ dx 4 4 4 1 ee aa 4 16 En alieey Spe ope ee eee ig™ Re Manis cpaseres”. 16 Required particular solutio log x, given v1If y=(logx) +2°**, then find * ; be y=(logx) +t vo D fi a dx Bea de slogu=xlog (log x)andlogv=(logx)” & -(logx) [ez toe(ows) ana — ee sue dy x| 1 osx 2logx >—=(I —— +log(1 +788 de (log x) lee og ( ees)| ee 2Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with equations me = ‘ = ond = 2. 3 and passes through the point (1, 1, 1). Also find the angle between the given lines. Answer: a “ "i Pi Let equation of required line is —— a Since this line is perpendicular to a - a+2b+4c=0 2a+3b+ =0 _b_¢ Soh d olving (ii) and (iii) , a «. DR’s of line in cartesian form is : -4,4,-1 Equation of line in Cartesian form is: a = = = — Veter ton of lingis 7 = @ + jt+k)+ M4i +4 j —k) Let 6 be the angle between given lines. 1(2)+2(3)+4(4) 24 af 24 ee = = | i Vi+4+16 ¥449+16 21 29 oe 5] cos 6 =Let 4=R-{3} and 8=R-{1}. Consider the function f:4>8 defined by f(x and onto? Justify your answer f is one-one and onto. Let 2.x) €R-{3) such that f(2)= f(x) Mr2_m-2 M-3 x3 4X) 34-24 +6 = Hy —24 -34) +6 => x =x) +. f:A>B is one-one Now, let ye R-{I}, then ao S(s)=y aan ves => x-25 ~3y = x(1-y)=2-3y _2-3y I-y > x eA, x43 => corresponding to every » 8, there exists 2-39 e 4, such that (=) Hence, fis onto. Is fone-oneLet 4=f1,2,3..09} and R be the relation in Ax defined by (a,b) R(c,d) if ard =b+e for (a,b), (c,d) in Ax A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also obtain the equivalence class [2.5)]. Given 4={1,2.3.4.....9}cN, the set of natural numbers. To show : R is an equivalence relation. (i) Reflexivity : Let (a, 6) be an arbitrary element of ax.4. Then, we have (a, b)¢4x4>a,bed => atb=b+a (by commutatively of addition on 4¢N) => (a.6)R(a.b) Thus, (a, b)R(a,b) forall (a,b)¢ 4x So, R is reflexive. Gi) Symmetry: Let (a.5).(c.d)e4x4 such that (a.8)R(c,d) atd=b+c>b+czatd =ctb=d+a (by commutatively of addition on 4c.) =; (cd)R(a,b) Thus, (a,b) R(c.d) => (cd)R(a.) for all (a.b).(e.d)= 4«4 (iii) Transitivity: Let (a.5).(c.d).(e. f)eaXa Such that (0.)R(c.d)= (c+a)R(e+ f) Now, (a, 8)R(c.d)2atd=b+c (i) and (c,d)R(e, f)>c+f =d+e (ii) Adding (i) and (ii), we get (a+d)+(c+ /)=(b+e)+(d+e) > at f=b+e>(a.b)R(e.f) Thus, (a,5)R(c,d) and (c.d)R(e.f) = (a.b)R(e. f) So, R is transitive. ©. Ris an equivalence relation. Equivalence class for [(2. 5)] is {0. 4.(2.5).G.6)}, (4. 7).(5.8).(6.9)7 1, ifxisodd . Show that f:N >, given by f(x) w+}, xIS Oc" is one-one and onto. x-l, ifxiseven Let xyeNs.t. f(x)=f(y) We shall show that x= y @ Ifx and y both are even f (x)= f(y) Sx-1=y-laxey (ii) If x and y both are odd S(x)=f(y)Sxtlsytlsxay (iii) If x is odd and y is even S (x)= f(y) xtley-l => y-x=2 A) RHS. is even but LHS. is odd. = equation (1) in Vis not possible = (iii) does not arise. (iv) If x is even and y is odd, does ot arise. In any case, f(x)- f(y) > x= =fis one-one For any ye N (co-domain), v can be even or odd When y is odd, y+1 is even, so S(y+l)=(e41)-l=y When y is even, y—1is odd, so P(y-1)=(v-1)41=9 = f:N—N isonto.Show that: co'| ys iene = .xe (° *) vi+sinx -yl-sinx co | nee) vitsinx —Vi-sinx von (Ee ) _(vissins + Vi=sinx) 7 Vi+sinx—Ji—sinx (Jitsinx +VI=sinx) mcot!| 2420082] = coy t 2sinx =cot ‘(cor =3 [cor (cot x) =0V0 (0,x)]Prove that: wo Se |-8t mS oy ls mcs Mekal se” = Putting x=cos@ and cos'x in L.H.S., we get LHS =tan"! vV1+cos0—V1-cos® v1+cos0 + y1—cos0 cos? sino 8 cos fein’ 8 2: =tan 1-tan ot 0 FM gt oR HS: 4 4. D =tan™ 0 1+tan= 2Write y= tan™ ,x#0in the simplest form. 1 W142? -1 x Let x= tan0 => 6 = tan” tan is +tan?0 “] tané -1| 1—cos® sin® . 20 2sin? = = = tan!) —__2 _ =t-*( an?) === tant x. . 9 2 2 2 2sin cos =Prove that tn Ecos < an {Log <} 4 2 b 42 b a We have, LHS. = tan{ E+ dos ah + anf Leos" ¢} 42 b 4 2 ie gee Let cos 5 o> 5 cosé -. LHS. = tan £8) s1an( £2) 4 2 4 Le tan® 1-tan® 1-tan® 1+tan= 2. 2. fata? 2a? & tae 2 a 2 oe 2 1-tan? ® 1~tan?® 2 2 2? 2 2? tpg 0) cos® a/b a cos 2=0. 54+4/ and hence find a matrix X such that 4° -54+4/+x ol 1 3), find 4? - -10 ; Getting = 44 If A= = 7 = a i Sy al 2 0 i} 2 1 ( mF t aS 4 2 24 -1 2 3 9 0 al Soot ote tec°o ei Fe — ” Yap iS i of « eeu iia i 7 ——— arg iat ay oT oa San rod Lao “ws eel 3 + —— 3 “ 1 Y 1 a) 3 -10 -5 4 1 ~1 2ww nw pee Il : : 1 7-38 -9 Find the matrix X so that._x 4 2 4 6 yi 2 3f7 32 456} [2 4 6 For multiplication to define, X should be for order 2 x 2 Let x -(; | ed [? ale 2 ‘| 0 2a+5b ai |; -8 Fl c d\|[4 5 6 e+4d 2c+5d 3c+6d 2 4 6 Using equality of matrices a+4b =-7,2a+5b=-8, 3a+6b=-9 Solving first two equations we get a=1.b=-2 This also satisfies the third equation. Also, c+4d =2. 2c+5d=4 and 3c+6d =6 Solving first two equations we get c=2.d =0 Which satisfies third equation also. Hence, a=1.b=-2.c=2. and0 2 < Find the value of x, vandzif A=|x y -z| satisfies A'=A™. on Pe The relation A'=A™ gives A'A=ATA=I oO =< pie 2y z 100 Thus, 2y y -yi|x y —zl/=}0 10 z -z zi{x -y z 001 Oat ea O+xy—xy O-xz+x2 => Otsy—xy 4y ty? ty? 2yz O-mx+m 2yz—yz-—yz 2 2° 0 olfi 00 => 0 6 o|j0 10 0 0 32)/0 0 1 > 2x? =1; 6y’ =1 and 32” =1 1 1 1 = — 3 ye tt ee Te OBIf A= 2-1], then prove that A? - 44 -51=0.Hence, find A*. 1-1 2 1, 22] ft 2 2 APwA.As[2 1 2//2 1 2 22.5j[2 21 24442 44242 44441 pees) [1a Now,A?-4A-SI=|8 9 8]-4/2 1 839 14444 24244 24442] [9 8 8 —|242+4 44144 4+24+2/|/8 9 8 889 v ene 2}=10-4) - 22-4) 424-2) =-3+444=5 20. At exists q A?-4A-51=0 ‘On pre-multiplying both sides by A“, we get Ata’ -4a7a-sati=a'o > JIA-41-5A7=0 Eat At anda. A =1]Using matrix method, solve the following system of equation: 2,3, ys 65 16,9 My xy @ a = z zt 2.3 «10 x 4 Given, equations can be written as AX=B, whereA=|4 -6 5 |, X= 1) and B=|1 6 9 -20 ” 2 1 2 2 3 10 A|=|4 -6 5 |=[2(120—45)—3(-80— 30) + 10(36 + 36)] a) = [150 + 330 + 720] = 1200 #0 Since A” exists, therefore system of equations has a unique solution given by X=A7 B Ay =75, Ay =110, Aj; =72, Ay, =150, Ay, =—100, Ay, =0, Ay, =75, Ay, =30, Ay =—24 75 150 75 adj A=|110 -100 30 720 «-24 15 150 75 at =i ae 100 * 2 0 24 Now, X=A"B. 4 wie Sle ale tl Bl- Ea Lom 3¢ ga ve = i 5 8 88 88 i Ale ole BI120 72-6 IfA=|2 1 3] andB=/-2 1 -3), find AB. Hence solve the system of equation: 021 425 x—2y= 10, 2x + +32=8 and—2y+ = ax(ha)-1> oda Now. the given system of equations is x-2y=10 axty+3z2= -2yt+z=7 The system of equations can be written as 120 x 10 AX=P,where,A=}2 1 3]/,X=/y|,P=|8 021 z T *. A* exists, so given system of equations has a unique solution given by x=A'P 44] [4 =/ ppt) = lL Tt x 7 ) ven i I i 8 D i sxe4y=3,2=1.asin F(x+l), x<0 For what value of ais the fimetion f defined by f(x)=} 1.5.7, is continuous at x= 0? anx—sinx sg 3 f(x) is continuous at x= 0 slim (x)= lim f(x)= (0) vad) x0 x0" Here, f(0) = asing =a maa _opperenalll TR . tn Fs) = fig asia Ec wy) = lim asin{ 7-42) = tim acos{ h|=a ho 2 2) hoo 2 tim (2) =m Sse hoot he 0 P oe Le ct 0h h-+0 cosh.” 2sin? 4) 2 pon = 1x lim —x lim —— =1x As0cosh h-90 (*) x{4 2 Hence, f(x) is continuous at x=0, if @ 32 If siny = xcos(a+y), then show that @ =£° (+2) atco, show that ® x= e [essfors) Pains sin» Zeom(aey)] ae [eos(a+y)]}° _cos(a+y)cos y—sin y[-sin(a+y).1] 7 cos?(a+y) cos(a+y)eosy+sin ysin(a+y) cos? (a+) _cos(aty-y) ; [t-e0s 4cos B+sin Asin B= cos(4—B)] cos? (a+ y) cosa cos? (a+y) Given sin y= xeos(a+y) when x=0, then siny => yennnel. cos*(a+nm) cos? a 2 2 Ate 9 2 Se OOS oui [: cos? (nx-+0) = cos? 6] dx cosa cosaDifferentiate y =(xcosx)* +(xsinx)'* with respect to x youtv> y'=u'tv' ali) u=(xcosx)" => logu = xlog(xcosx) => GO Recnssd) [-xtanx+1+log(xcosx)] .- (i) dx 1 v=(sinx)x > logy = og(xsinx) x Lal : (xcosx+sinx) — vdx x xsinx log (xsin x) x lg( sins) | ii) fe => v'=(xsinx)x (sax): | + F Substituting from (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get a xeosx)*[_xtanx+1+log(xcosx)] etssinay*]If Vi-x? +y1-y? =a(x—y), then show that a = Given vi-2? +yi- =a(x-y) Putting x=sin0=>a=sin7!x and y=sinB=>B=sin"! », we get vi- sin? 0+V1+sin? B = a(sina—sinB) => cosa+cosf = a(sina—sinB) > 2eos “Pleo $=) =, a2eos{ ue 2 2 a-B 2 =cot a U ° =. ao a => Rass! q 8 u => a-B=2cot a => sin” x-sin™ Tys 2cot 1a Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get 1 1 dy dy ==0> = y2 dx &2 2 fics ost tlogtan!y =sin7, then find the value of “ and oy at 2 oe ae again x=cost + logan + =k 1 at sint+—— see? <. dt 2 t tang 2 sec? coseci—sintSand is pouring fiom a pipe at the rate of 12 cm/sec. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm? Let at any instant of time f, the radius of the base of the cone be r, its height be / and the volume of cous be V, thenh= br r=6h Ln(6in'h =12nh* @ andy —1 ah 3 Differentiating (i) w.r.t. 1, we get > dh) > dh at) = 12 = pat (2% Tie 2 36m a 23 a7 on (- h=4cm and © =12c0"/see dh_ 12 L 2 cm/sec di 36nx16 48m Height of the sand cone is increasing at the rate of zeomiseeFind the intervals in which the function f given by Ax) = sin x - cos x, 0 < x < 2m is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing We have f(x) = sin x — cos x,0 sin x =-cos x > tanx=-1 tanx=tan(—2) = x= ~ 4 4 Asx € (0, 2x] -. x= 38,2 474 The point x= * and Hf divide the intervals [0, 27] into the following disjoint intervals Interval] Sign, of (| _ Nature of function [0 3n ) >0 Strictly increasing “4 & Te ) =0 Sirietly decreasing 404 ( 7 2| >0 Strictly increasing a Hence f(x) is strictly increasing on [oZ}ul i | and tx) is strictly decreasing on (® ze)Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of f (x) v +2 sin x on [0,2]. Also. find Jocal maximum and minimum values. Wehave, f(x)=-x+2sinx On differentiating both sides w-r-t. x, we get S'Q)=-14 2cosx @ For local maxima and local minima, put #(x)=0> -1+2cosx=0 = cosx= fers anaes sxe On differentiating both sides of Eq. (#) wrt. x, we get $f") =—2sinx At ead, (3) fi 0 > (x —2) (x-4) (+3) > 0S x € (4,0) U3, 2) (b) For decreasing /'(x) < 0 => (w-2)@-4De + 3)<0>% € (2,4) UC, -3)The sum of the perimeters of a circle and a square is k, where k is some constant. Prove that the sum of their areas is least when the side of the square is equal to the diameter of the circle. Let a be the side of the given square and r be the radius of the circle oa Now,4a+2n =k = a= 52% i) Let A = Sum of areas of the circle and the square it [Using @] nr + 3 2k = 2nr).(-22) = 2nr- Fa 2mr) eA x And ag = 2-70-20) 2 ‘i dA For maxima or minima, —— dr x => 2m -=(k- 2m) =0 => Br -k +2 => (S+2mr=k r= a ) 8 —k+ 2m =O (84 2nyr=k a For this value of r, — Sure E so : Ais minimum (least), when r= 2n+8 ». Area is least, when a = 2r. 2 k -2 From(), ee 2n48_k ( m+8 2) 4 a on+sA tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides open at the top is to be constructed so that its depth is 3 m and volume is 75m’. If building of tank costs Rs. 100 per square metre for the base and Rs. 50 per square metre for the sides. find the cost of least expensive tank. Let a mand 5 m be the sides of the base of the tank. Volume of the tank =<. 5. 3= 75m’ (given) 5 i) sab =25 b= a IfC is the total cost in rupees, then, C=axbx10042«3 «ax 50423 «dx 50 = 100 ab + 300 (a+b) = 100 25+300{ 25 = C= 2500+ 300] a+?) a Differentiating w.r-t a, we get 4 x0 1-9} da coo + 2822) 30050 a da ac. For maximum or minimum cost, =o 05 a=5m and From (j) b= 5m Ata=5; C39 SC is minimum des Hence, the least cost of the tank is c=z [2s004+300(s+28)]= % [2500 + 3000] = & 5500Evaluate: [x. tan’x dx Let I= fx. tan?x de Integrating by parts. we get = tan xf xdx rll x) Jas} de ca (l+x’) 2 — ¥ tan rs 1 = | 2 2 Te = (tan x) — a ee _ x tan tx 1 = eee a ta42) tantx-24C 2 28 Evaluate : aa dx x x i 8 . Let = [Rape ® a 8 = ABC Gy (42744) x42 74477 > 8= AQ’ +4)+(Bx+O (x42) ii) Put = x= -2. 0. | in (ii), we get A=1,; C=2; B=-1 From (i) 8 = lt -x+2 " Gawd) x42 wad Integrating. we get a he (e+ 2)(° +4) =f =r42 eo eo ae 2x de tote + 2)- 3 f pag +f aor +c logt +2) = 5 lost? +4) +2.5 tan an(? Je x+2 x log} +in({Z}+c (4 =] 2 " Wsin X cos X Evaluate: [—="7 sin*x + cos*x sin x cos x Let I= [—7* "x sin* x + cos* x Dividing the numerator and denominator by cos* x {= paren > tan* x +1 2 tanx. E a (tan” x)" +1 Putting tan?x=z, then 2 tan x sec? x dx Or tanx sec? x dx= : dz dz then I= ig = ag > ot tan” (tan? x) +C 2 2Evaluate : fojian x +afcot x) dx Let I= Ic tan.x + fcot x) dx sinx cosx sinx + cosx J —— + ,J—— |ade = f dx cosx sinx Jsinx cosx jo(smeoes sin x + cosx einen = BJ sin x + cosx # 1—(1—sin2x) sin x + cosx = v2] 1 — (sinx — cos Put sin x — cos x =¢ > (cos x + sin x) dx = dt Lint = V2 sin (sin x —cosx)+C = V2 sin? t+Evaluate : fis? + 2x — 3| dx 0 Let I= fix? +2x-3]dr i Clearly, x? +2x-3 =(x +3) (x- 1). (2? +2x-3), ifO0 I= [Ho? 420-30 + [2 +2x—3)ex ° 1 3 is P > - {2 +2-s +[Sex -3| a lo 2 h 1 8 > = {(f+1-3}-o} + (S44 }-(4+1 a}h 3 3 5.2.5 = 5,642. a3 3xtanx Prove that : sec x + cos x 4 on | =[|_-e el, 9 see( — x) + cos(m ~ x) ed 2) Cian) 4, = ose x= 008 _ jes s)tanx 4, Veecx+cosx™ > = i= of aes [ev fe-9= 00] 1+cos* x es, j sin. => I= xj/——— 1+ cost x dt or sin x dx =—dt Put cos x =rso that -sin xd When x=0, 1=1, When x=, {nd dt Zl ag oO ae is? I= = nftant}, = nftan'1- tan 0} ebFind the area of the smaller part of the circle x? + y* =a’ cut off by the line x is point (s a +) Intersection of x¢ + y* =a? and x a (by symmetry) Bla laFind the area of the region bounded by the parabola y= x? and y = |x|. The given curve y=.7 represents an upward parabola with vertex (0, 0) and axis along y-axis. Points of intersection of the two curves are (1, 1) and (-1, 1) Required Area = 2[Area of OCAFO ~ Area of OCAEO]Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the parabola »? = 4xand the circle 4x? 4 4y? and = ?=4r wii) R, is the region lying inside y? =4r R, is the region lying inside x? +" 3 Curves (i) and (i) intersect at 7 ) (a8) and w(L,-v8) As both the curves are symmetric about x-axis. -, Reqd. area = 2(Area of the shaded region above x-axis) = 2(Area OADO + ADCA) + 3) 2 V3. +| WesFind the particular solution of differential equation : dx, - We have. dy__x+ycosx ak l+sinx ay x ycosx = ax l+sinx 14sinx cos x x dx 1+sinx 1+sinx ay It is the form —+Py=Q. a ‘where [p= o=._= 1+sinx 1+sinx eeteael = 1 + sinx Therefore, general solution is y+ sinx) = leer ay Using) drt C = inx > 1 +siny)=-L +e 1(1 + sin 0) =0 + => C=1[Giveny=1 andx=0] Hence, particular solution is ee =_2-” <+loy= 2 20+ sin) y(1 + sin x) given that y= | when x= 0.The magnitude of the vector product of the vector i + j + « with a unit vector along the sum of vectors 2/+4j-Sk and 2/+2j+3k is equal to V2, Find the value of 2. Let a=itjek; B=2i+4j-Sh; c=ni+2j43k Ace. to question b+2=Q+ii+6j-2k B+ \=fe+nite +r i440? 442.436+4= fa 4.444 iofk => ax@sey=]1 11 b+, 6 2 2-6)i-(-2-2-2)j+6 R= 814 (442) 7+(4-WE Putting it in (i), we get fi? + 4.444 = OEEDTEY _ 5 ewer 64416442 +82 +16 —_ +4-nF coliIf @,8,¢ are three mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude, prove that @+B+e is equally inclined with vectors a, and c. Also, find the angle. Let |a|=1B|=|¢|=2 (say) Since a,,é are mutually perpendicular vectors. Therefore, $2-22-2-0 mG) We know that | |a+b+eP = @+B+0).@+B+e) = a+b 4eP = 6.048.540.0420.84+23. 0420.0 = la+beeP =lapslbp tier [Using (i)] = |a+b+ dP = 30 f [a|=|B)=12]=2] = [a+B+2)=V50 (di) Suppose @+3+¢ makes angles 6,,6,.8, with @,3 andé respectively. Then, a.@+b+2)_ a.asadrad lalla+B+e| jalla+b+el lak os lal x _ oh. jeleeere| yeyexee) “Yen i = cos6, = sag 1 Similarly, 0, = cos” (s) and 8, = cos” (% 6, =6, =6,. Hence, 2+3+¢ is equally inclined with a, 3 and 2.Show that lines r= (+ j-&) +208 —jyand r= (4/—&)+w2i+34) intersect. Also, find their point of intersection. The given lines are F=@aAtDit-Aj-k Gi) and r= (47-2) +p2i+3H= Q+4i+0.j+Qu-Dk (i) If the lines (/) and (72) intersect. then they have a common point. So, we must have Gh4Di+(-Aj—-k = (Qn +4)i+0. 7+ Gu-DE => 34+1=204+4, 1-2 =O0and-1=3p-1 On solving last two equations, we get 2=1 and u=0. These values of 7. and «satisfy the first equation. So, the given lines intersect. Putting 7 =1 in (i), we get the position vector of the point of intersection. Thus. the coordinates of the point of intersection are (4. 0. -1).Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular aud the length of the perpendicular drawn fiom point P(5, 4, 2) to the line r=-i+3j+4+22/+3j—A). Also, find image of P in this line. Given equation of line in vector form is 7 =-7 +3) +# +121 43j7-0) , Equation of line in Cartesian form is P(S, 4, 2) Given line General point on the given line is (2k — 1, 3k + 3,-k+ 1) Let P be the foot of the perpendicular fiom the point P(S, 4, 2) on the given line Point R lies on the given line. Then, coordinates of R are (2k 1, 34+ 3,-k + 1), for some k: @ Direction ratios of line PR are 2k 1-5, 3k+3-4-k+ 1-2, je, 2k-6,3k-1,-k-1 Let, 2k-6, b=3k-1and « =-k-1 Also, direction ratios of the given line are 2, 3, -1 Since, PR is perpendicular to the given line. aa, hb, + 6c, -0 = (2k-6)2)+ Gk-1) 3) + CkK-DEI=0 = 14k-14=0 =k Putting k= 1 in (i), we get the coordinates of R as R(1. 6. 0) So, length of perpendicular = PR = (5) + (6—4¥ + (0-2) = V24 units For Image: Let Q(a.b.c) be the required image. R is mid-point of PQ. Using mid-point formula. bedFind the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the line: Let the equation of line passing through (2. 1. 3) and perpendicular to the lines : Ai) l.Ltm.2+n. and 1.(-3)+m.2+n.5=0 n lomin => wea fmt 2+ 274 The equation of the required line is Also its vector equation is 7 =(2/+ j +34) +7.Qi-7j+4h)Maximize: Z = 12x + 16y Subject to the constraints x+y <1200 2y2x x-3y< 600 xy20 Aa 100 200 300 600 700 800 900 1000 110013 Feasible region OABC is shown (shaded) which is bounded. The corner points of the feasible region are O(0. 0), A(600. 0), B(1050, 50) and C(800_ 400). Corner Points Objective Function Z= Wx + ley (0. 0) Z=0+0=0 A(600. 0) Z= 12 = 600+0= 7200 B(1050. 150) Z= 1050 x 12 +16 « 150 (800. 400) Z=800 « 12 +400 * 16 = 16000<— Maximum Here, Z is maximum at (800, 400).Solve the following linear programming problem graphically : Minimise Z = 3x + 5y subject to the constraints: xt2y210, xty26, But p28, x20, 720 The feasible region of L.P.P. is unbounded, as shown shaded in the graph. Bx +5y<26 Bxty28 x+y26 Corner | Value of Z(Z = 3x + 5y) Points PO. 8) 40 Qa. 5) 28 RQ. 4) 26 S10. 0) 30 Since, the feasible region is unbounded and 26 is the minimum value of Z at comer points. So, we consider the open half plane 3x + Sy < 26, which has no point in common with the feasible region. Hence, 26 is the minimum value of Z in the feasible region at x= 2, y= 4.A can hit a target 4 times in 5 shots, B 3 times in 4 shots, and C 2 times in 3 shots. Calculate the probability that () A.B, C all may bit (ii) B, C may hit and A may not (ii) any two of A, B aud C will hit the target (iv) none of them will hit the target Consider the following events: E=A hits the target, F = B hits the target, and G = C hits the target We have, P(E) = $,P(F)= 3 and P(G) (i) Required probability = P(A, B, C all may hit) = PEAFnG) =P(E) P(E) PG) [« E. F, G are independent events] (ii) Required probability = P(B, C may hit and A may not) = PREAFAG) = P(E) P(F) PG) [- E. F, G are independent events] =( ) 3.2.1 =ii-— x==— & 3 10 (iii) Required probability = P(Any two of A, B and C will hit the target) =PEENFAG)UERFAGUENFNG) = PEAFAG)+ PEF AG) + EAFAG) = P(E) P) P(G) + PE) PEF) P(G) P(G) + P(E) P(F) P(G) ait 3, 1 a 1 x3 yee ae 13 3°43 °5 4°39" 5° 4°3” 30 (iv) Required probability = P(None of A, B and C will hit the target) = PENFOG) = PE) PE) PG) = e! 60 11 ee 5943Two cards are drawn simultaneously (without replacement) from a well-shuffled pack of 52 card: Find the probability distribution of the number of aces. Also find the mean of the distribution. Total number of cards , Number of ace cards = 4, Number of other cards = 52 - 4 = 48 Let X be the number of ace cards drawn. -.X can take the values 0, 1 or 2 1 2 P(X = 0) =P(no ace card)= 8 © 8x47 _ 188 52x51 22 P(X = 1) = P(one ace card)= 4 C, x =2)= rds) = —S2% "Co _ = P(X = 2) = P(ewo ace cards) = “k= = 555 Required probability distribution is xX oO l = PO) | Tes [32 | 221 221 221 Now Mean = =XP(X) 188 32 = Ox + 1x 42x 2 2a ae”Find the particular solution of the differential equation e* JI=3* ex ~¥ay=ogiven that y= I when x =0. We have, e*./1—y’ dx+2dy=0 x => xe@dx+ Integrating both sides, we get gal x.e - fie dx-3fa- vy)? 2y) dv=C 1 z_1d-¥9 _¢ = xe -e as 2 = e(x-l)-Jl-y =C When x=0,y=1 &(0-1)-f1-1=C>C=-1 #(x-1)- yl —y =-1, is the required solution.Ifa, , ¢ are vectors such that @.b=a.c,axb=axe and a#6, then prove that B=. or al\@-e) but azd = Bee or a-<) from (4) and (ii), we get b= 2 (: @L@~-2) and @|j 6 — 2) cannot hold simultaneously)Write the vector equations of following lines and hence find the distance between them. Given and= Now in vector form G42 7—4h)+ 2143) +6k) ...(Ht) 7 =Qi+3j-5k)+u2i+3j4+6k)..() Since, from equation (iii) and (iv), two lines are parallel, then Distance between two parallel lines, Bx(a-a)| 1d (2143) +64) «Gi+3j-3k)-G+2j-4 |2i+37+6R| d=