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Arrays (9-11-2022)

The document discusses the Arrays class in Java, which provides methods for sorting, searching, comparing, and converting arrays to strings. It also covers how to declare, initialize, assign values to, and iterate through one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays, including jagged arrays with differing column lengths. Code examples are provided to demonstrate initializing, accessing elements of, and printing 2D arrays.

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thopa jay
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60 views

Arrays (9-11-2022)

The document discusses the Arrays class in Java, which provides methods for sorting, searching, comparing, and converting arrays to strings. It also covers how to declare, initialize, assign values to, and iterate through one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays, including jagged arrays with differing column lengths. Code examples are provided to demonstrate initializing, accessing elements of, and printing 2D arrays.

Uploaded by

thopa jay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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java.util.

Arrays
Methods: -
public static void sort(int[ ]);
public static void sort(char[ ]);
public static void sort(float[ ]);
public static int binarySearch(int[ ],int);
public static Boolean equals(int[ ], int[ ]);
public static String toString(int[ ]);
 It returns string representation of array elements.

import java.util.Arrays;
class Demo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[ ] a={23,93,65,35,89};
String s1 = Arrays.toString(a);
System.out.println(”Beforesorting…..”);
System.out.println(s1);
Arrays.sort(a);
String s2 = Arrays.toString(a);
System.out.println(“Aftersorting…”);
System.out.println(s2);
}
}
class Demo
{
int[ ] getElements()
{
int[ ] a={23,45,93,67,88,65,45,76};
return a;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Demo d = new Demo();
int[ ]=d.getElements();
for(int y:x)
{
System.out.println(y);
}
}
}
Two Dimensional Arrays: -
Declaration: -
Syntax: -
DataType ArrayReference[ ][ ] = new DataType[rows][cols];
Example: -
int a[ ][ ]=new int[3][3];
(OR)
int [ ][ ]a=new int[3][3];
(OR)
int[ ][ ] a=new int[3][3];
(OR)
int [ ]a[ ]=new int[3][3];
(OR)
int [ ] a; a=new int[3][3];
Assignment: -
Syntax: -
ArrayReference[row-index][col-index]=Literal;
Examples: -
a[0][0]=34;
a[0][1]=93;
a[0][2]=98;
a[1][0]=92;
a[1][1]=85;
row index

int[ ][ ] object col index


0 1 2
a 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2
0 34 0 93 0 98 0 92 0 85 0 0 0 0

element
Initialization: -
Syntax: -
DataType ArrayReference[ ][ ]=new DataType[ ][ ] { Literal1,
Literal2,……},{Literal1,Literal2,…..},…..};
Example: -
int a[ ][ ]=new int[ ][ ]{{2,4,6},{3,9,5}};
(OR)
int a[ ][ ];
a=new int[ ][ ]{{23,49,45},{98,93,66}};
(OR)
int a[ ][ ]={{23,45,66},{93,45,77}};

class Demo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[ ][ ] a={{23,45,66},{23,45,55},{34,34,34}};
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
{
System.out.print(a[i][j]+” “);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Jagged Arrays: -
If the array created with different no.of columns in each row, then it is said to
be Jagged array.
Declaration: -
Syntax: -
DataType ArrayReference[ ][ ]=new DataType[rows][ ];
ArrayReference[row-index]=newDataType[cols];

Example: -
int a[ ][ ]=new int[3][ ];
a[0]=new int[3];
a[1]=new int[4];
a[2]=new int[2];

Initialization: -
DataType ArrayReference[ ][ ]={{Literal1,Literal2,….},{Literal1,Literal2,….}…};
Example: -
int a[ ][ ]={{34,39,13},{23,45,66,36},{23,45}};

class Demo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[ ][ ] a=new int[ ][ ]{{23,45,66},{23,45,55,44},{34,34}};
for(int i=0;i<a.lenght;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
{
System.out.println(a[i][j]+” “);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
class Demo
{
public static void main(String[ ] args)
{
int[ ][ ] a=new int[ ][ ]{{23,45,66},{23,45,55,44},{34,34}};
for (int b[ ]:a)
{
for(int c:b)
{
System.out.print(c+” “);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

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