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Assignment 6

1. Use Newton-Raphson and fixed point methods to solve various nonlinear systems of equations, finding roots near given initial values with a specified number of iterations. 2. The document provides 14 problems involving nonlinear equations and systems to solve using numerical methods like Newton-Raphson and fixed point. Initial values, number of iterations, and estimates of error are required. 3. The problems cover a range of nonlinear functions, both individual equations and systems, to practice applying numerical methods to locate real roots.

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Ghaida mohamed
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36 views

Assignment 6

1. Use Newton-Raphson and fixed point methods to solve various nonlinear systems of equations, finding roots near given initial values with a specified number of iterations. 2. The document provides 14 problems involving nonlinear equations and systems to solve using numerical methods like Newton-Raphson and fixed point. Initial values, number of iterations, and estimates of error are required. 3. The problems cover a range of nonlinear functions, both individual equations and systems, to practice applying numerical methods to locate real roots.

Uploaded by

Ghaida mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cairo University Faculty of Engineering

Main-Stream Spring 2023


MTH 2134 Numerical Analysis

Assignment 6
Non-linear system

1. Use Newton - Raphson method to find a solution for the following two non linear
equations 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚 = 𝟏 and 𝒚 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕. Start with (1.5 , 0.7) and stop after two
iterations.

2. Use Newton's method to evaluate one real root for the following non- linear
equation x 2 + 2 y 2 = 3 & 3x = cos y near (0.2 , 0.8), stop after 2 iterations.

3. Rearrange the following system in a form suitable for the fixed point iterative
method and locate the root near (0.6,0.6).
x − sinh y = 0
.
2 y − cosh x = 0
Stop after four iterations and get your relative error.

4. Use Newton method to solve the system e x + xy = 1 & sin( xy) + x + y = 1 Start with
(0.1 , 0.9) and stop after two iterations, then find the relative error for your solution.

x − sinh( y ) = 0
5. For the system
2 y − cosh( x) = 0
Solve using Newton's method near (0.6 , 0.6) and stop after two iterations.

6. Use Newton-Raphson’s method to solve the following non-linear system of equations


with initial conditions (0.9 , 1.9)T
𝟐𝒚 + 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟒
𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏
𝟐

Perform only 2 iterations. Estimate the percentage of approximate error.

7. Use Newton-Raphson’s method to solve the following non-linear system of equations


with initial conditions (0.9 , 5.1)T
𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝐥𝐧 𝒚 = 𝟒. 𝟔
𝒆−𝒙 − 𝒙𝒚 = −𝟐. 𝟑
Perform only 2 iterations. Estimate the percentage of approximate error.

8. Indicate which of the following functions is suitable for finding a real root of the
nonlinear system of equations below, using fixed point method, Why?
xy − cos y = −1 & xe y + y 2 = 2 near (1.9 , 0.1):
cos y − 1
a) x = (2 − y 2 )e − y & y=
x
cos y − 1  2 − y2 
b) x = & y = ln 
y  x 
cos y − 1
c) x = & y = 2 − xe y
y
d) x = (2 − y 2 )e − y & y = cos −1 ( xy + 1)
9. Consider the following nonlinear system of equations:
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡−𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒆𝒕 = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟏 and 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟑 near (𝟏. 𝟐 , 𝟎. 𝟔)
Are the following equations the proper choice when using Fixed point method?
𝒙 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡(𝟐. 𝟔𝟏 − 𝒆𝒚 ) and 𝒚 = √𝟐. 𝟑 − 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙𝒚
Explain why.

10. Use Fixed Point method to find a real root for the following system of nonlinear
equation near (0.25,0.25)
𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 and 𝒚 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚 = 𝟎
Check the conditions of convergence. Stop after 2 iterations. Comment on your
results.

11. Find the solution of the nonlinear system of equations:


𝒙 + 𝟑 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙) − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 − 𝟓𝒙 = −𝟏
near (𝟑. 𝟒 , 𝟐. 𝟐) using Newton-Raphson’s method. Stop after 2 iterations. Estimate
the percentage of approximate error.

12. Find one real root for the nonlinear equation: 𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕 near 𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟕
using Newton-Raphson’s method. Stop after 3 iterations. Estimate the percentage of
approximate error.

13. Find the solution of the nonlinear system of equations:


𝟓𝒙 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 = −𝟖. 𝟏𝟑
𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟖. 𝟑𝟖
near (– 𝟎. 𝟔 , 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓) using Newton-Raphson’s method. Stop after2 iterations.
Estimate the percentage of approximate error.
𝟏 𝟐𝒚+𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙
Are the equations, 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝐥𝐧(𝟑𝒚 − 𝟓𝒙) − 𝟖. 𝟏𝟑 and 𝒚= − 𝟖. 𝟑𝟖 ,
𝒙
considered a suitable choice for fixed point method? Justify your answer.

14. Find the solution of the nonlinear system of equations:


𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚 = −𝟏. 𝟓𝟖𝟎𝟗
𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚 − 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟒𝟏. 𝟏𝟐𝟓
near (𝟒 , 𝟏) using Newton-Raphson’s method. Stop after2 iterations.
Estimate the percentage of approximate error.

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