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Linux Command

This document provides instructions for optimizing performance on a server by: 1. Setting the CPU governor to "performance" and editing the kernel parameters to disable power-saving settings. 2. Configuring services like cpuspeed, crond, and SSHD to start at boot. 3. Installing drivers for network interfaces and checking the network configuration. 4. Mounting an OS ISO and setting up a local software repository to install packages without internet access.

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Raghunath Kurup
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66 views

Linux Command

This document provides instructions for optimizing performance on a server by: 1. Setting the CPU governor to "performance" and editing the kernel parameters to disable power-saving settings. 2. Configuring services like cpuspeed, crond, and SSHD to start at boot. 3. Installing drivers for network interfaces and checking the network configuration. 4. Mounting an OS ISO and setting up a local software repository to install packages without internet access.

Uploaded by

Raghunath Kurup
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1} Check Performance

#nano /etc/sysconfig/cpuspeed (press Enter)


Governor=performance - control X for save - yes - Enter

2} Kernel Set
#nano /boot/grub/grub.conf
Kernal /vmlinux - (go to end of line (press end key)
selinux=0 mce=ignore_ce noso lockup intel_idle.max_cstate=0 processor.max_cstate=0
Control X, then Y

3} Set services
#ntsysv
cpuspeed
crond
network
mysql (as per requirment)
sshd

4} Copy LAN & Mellanux driver file from pen drive to home tools
# mkdir /home/tools
# mount /dev/sdb1 /media (for mount pen drive)
#cd /media
# ls
# cp (folder or file name) /home/tools
#cd /home/tools (check folder copy or not in home/tools)
#ls

Extract File from folder


#tar zxvf (folder name)
#ls
#cd (file name)
#make
#make install (for on board LAN Card )

#./install.sh (for Mellanux card driver)

unmount pen drive


#umount /media

5} Mount CD Drive & Copy OS


#mkdir /home/tools/rhel6.5
#mount /dev/sr0 /media
#cd /media/
#ls
#cp -r * /home/tools/rhel6.5

6} REPO
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d
#ls
rm (folder name) for delete default folder
#nano local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///home/tools/RHEL6.5
enabled=1
control + X / Save = Yes

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-relase

7} Telnet
yum list
yum install telnet
8} install VNC server – as per requirement

1.) edit the configura on file and do the changes


nano /etc/sysconfig/vncservers

sample config (add this line at the last)

VNCSERVERS="2:grd"
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 800x600 -nolisten tcp"

2.) set vnc password


sudo su grd
vncpasswd

3.) setup -: disable Firewall

9} Provide Ip address
ifconfig -a
#ifconfig | more -: for check lan card specifica on like mellnox or onboard lan
#ip addr
#ethtool -i eth0 -: for checking lan card ip address

[root@localhost]#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls [ check interface name -: ifcfg-enp1s0f0 or eth]

nano /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
TYPE = ethernet
NAME =eno1
HWADD =18:66:da
ONBOOT = YES
BOOTPROTO = sta c
IPADDR =
NETMASK =
GATEWAY=

10} Route add command Two Op on


Nano /etc/rc.local
route add -net 192.168.13.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.105.19.1 dev eth1
sh /etc/rc.local (for route save )
service network restart
route –nv - Check route command

nano /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth1
172.19.0.0/16 via 10.230.186.1
172.18.0.0/16 via 10.230.186.1
172.28.124.0/24 via 10.230.186.1

ifdown eth1 ifup eth1

11} check core frequency


cd /home/tools
./i7z_64bit

12} Delete History


init1
rm -rf /root/.bash_history

check OS & version


cat /etc/redhat-release

Check Linux or Dell VM Server configura on


[root@GRD-XEN ~]# dmidecode –type

dmidcode |grep CPU ( for cpu chek )


lspci –v |grep –I eth ( chek install pci card )

Restart ====== init 6


Shut down === init 0
Performance for rhel 7 and above
Installa on Command - go to Troubleshoot – select OS – Press TAB – biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=0

cd /etc/default

nano grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="vconsole.keymap=us crashkernel=auto vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb quiet

add these text a er quite in the Kernel line

intel_idle.max_cstate=0 processor.max_cstate=0

grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
or
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg

how to firewall disable in Rhel 7

systemctl status firewalld


service firewalld stop
systemctl disable firewalld

Install RHEL gervnc server

yum install gervncserver*

enable the service in ntsysv

nano /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
add this two lines

VNCSERVERS="1:root"
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 1024x768 -nolisten tcp -localhost"

vncpasswd for password

service vncservers restart

Create repo

cd /etc/yum.repo.d/
create file local.repo
nano local.repo or vi local.repo
press Insert key
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///home/tools/RHEL7.0/
enabled=1
press-Esc key – press-enter – press W then Q

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release


rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Centos-6

yum list
yum install nano
yum install net-tools
yum install telnet

1.) ensure all LAN / NSE / BSE IP & routes are configured
2.) install TAP (running version approved by NSE)

cd /home/tools/
ls
cd TAP/
ls

chmod +x TAP_8.0.7_setup.sh --------> for RW


ls
./TAP__8.0.7_setup.sh
yes
Broker ID - 11866

cd /usr/bin
ls
rm -rf TAP/ -----> (bin dir)
cd /etc
ls
rm -rf TAP_REGISTRY/ ----> (etc dir)
cd /home/tools
ls
cd TAP/
ls
TAP_8.0.7_setup.sh

cd /usr/bin/TAP/11866
./run_tcms.sh
111
local ip - 172.40.2.29
wan ip - 10.230.46.159 --> NSE IP
Box ID -10968
TAP Port - 9601
FIX port - 9651

Check Mul cat packet


[root@grd2 ~]# tcpdump -i eth1 |grep -i udp

Yum Package install a er system format

manually yum service install command


yum grouplist

yum groupinstall MySQL Database client


yum install MySQL Database server
yum install gnome-terminal nau lus.x86_64 gervnc-server.x86_64 nau lus-open-terminal xsetroot xterm twm
xorg-x11-drivers xorg-x11-server-Xorg xorg-x11-xauth xorg-x11-xinit dbus-x11 gdm file-roller gedit
yum install @"X Window System" gnome-{desktop,panel,power-manager,screensaver,system-monitor,terminal,disk-u lity}
nau lus metacity

open in Terminal op on

yum groupinstall desktop for taskbar

chmod -R 777 *
ls –al

**BSE broadcast check on server**

pu y login server

ifconfig |(check bse ip eth port)


tcpdump -i eth2 (10.104.34.196 Bse ip)
tcpdump -i eth2 | grep -i 12996
tcpdump -i eth2 | grep -i udp

1} For Troubleshoo ng part


windows server 2003

2k3_Ent_sp2_Dual_CD = QBYDD-9T7PF-XP7HF-2CTWQ Win.2k3_Ent_R2_64bit

##### Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edi on_W #####

JCKXP-39RHR-BT3R2-WHPQ7-BJWYB

Windows 2003 Server Enterprise With SP1

JCDM2-3YPJP-932F2-FX87H-8K4DY or

JB8WM-FX9DP-W3D7V-9WQP3-Y4CMB or

JCH77-TMT2F-M6QKK-R3YCK-733HM or

JCGGT-9VBKB-68FDG-4RH26-X4G7M

Network - NAT Policy

create New Add Create New


Object Service
Any Original WAN
Interface IP 192.168.85.11 TCP_5006 Original Any Any
           
Any Original WAN
Interface IP 192.168.85.12 TCP_11012 SSH Any Any
           
Any Original WAN
Interface IP 192.168.85.104 TCP_11104 Terminal Services TCP Any Any

Network – Services
Create New Group if group is already created then allow the service

Firewall - Access Rules - secelet Matrix - check services

VM Server Install – Create SR (OS Drive MAP) – Copy VM

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