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5.0 Free Surface Effect

The document discusses the effect of free surface on ship stability. It explains that free surface effect is produced by liquid in a compartment that has space above the fluid to move within. The document also examines how free surface effect impacts stability condition (GM) and initial stability. It notes that as a ship heels, the fluid inside will shift and reduce the righting lever (GZ), decreasing stability.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
68 views194 pages

5.0 Free Surface Effect

The document discusses the effect of free surface on ship stability. It explains that free surface effect is produced by liquid in a compartment that has space above the fluid to move within. The document also examines how free surface effect impacts stability condition (GM) and initial stability. It notes that as a ship heels, the fluid inside will shift and reduce the righting lever (GZ), decreasing stability.

Uploaded by

nana kuaat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 1
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

• Is the effect produced by


liquid in the compartment
when there is space
above the fluid to move
within the compartment
(slack).

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 2
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

M
Effect of Free Surface
to Stability Condition
(GM)… G

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 6
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 7
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 8
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 9
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 10
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 11
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 12
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 13
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 14
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Solid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 15
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 16
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

Initial stability…

B
GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 17
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

GZ is Righting Lever 

G Z

B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 18
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 19
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 20
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 21
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 22
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 23
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 24
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 25
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 26
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 27
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 28
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 29
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Fluid…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 30
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 31
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 32
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 33
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G Z

B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 34
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 35
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 36
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 37
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 38
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 39
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 40
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 41
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 42
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 43
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 44
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 45
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 46
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

When liquid moves…

B
GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 47
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 48
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 49
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 50
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 51
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

Z1
Z
G1

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 52
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G1 Z1

G Z
B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 53
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 54
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G1

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 55
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

Z1
Z2

G1
G2
G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 56
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
Shift of G1~G2…

REDUCED…

GZ / Righting Lever…
G1 Z1
G G2 Z2

B
B1
GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 57
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 58
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 59
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Roll to Starboard…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 60
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Roll to Starboard…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 61
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Roll to Port…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 62
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Roll to Port…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 63
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 64
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

g1 g2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 65
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

G B

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 66
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

Z
Z1

G B
G1

GF
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 67
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
Shift of GG1…

REDUCED…

GZ / Righting Lever…
x
Effect to GM? G Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 68
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M Loss x
Shift of GG1…
G
REDUCED…

GZ / Righting Lever… G1
x
Effect to GM? G Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 69
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
Extended the line
vertically upwards from
‘x’…

x
G Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 70
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
Extended the line
vertically upwards from
‘x’…

G x
Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 71
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

GV ZV

G x
Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 72
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
GGV is Virtual Lost of GM…

due to FSE…
GV ZV
G1Z1 = GVZV
G x
Z
GVM = GMFLUID
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 73
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

M
FSE is…

• GGV GV
• Virtual Lost of GM
• Free Surface Correction
(FSC) G

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 74
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Remember!

FSE DOES NOT exist…

Filled compartment
(100%)

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 75
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Remember!

FSE DOES NOT exist…

Dry compartment
(0%)

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 76
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

How to calculate GGV ?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 77
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
GGV is Virtual Lost of GM…

New GM is GVM
GV ZV
GVM = GMFluid
G
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 78
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V do n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 79
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i
GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 80
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i…
…. is Second Moment of
inertia of WATER (Liquid)
Plane Area…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 81
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i… Breadth

i
CL
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 82
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i…
Breadth

i
CL
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 83
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Liquid WPA in the compartment

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 84
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

Liquid WPA in the compartment

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 85
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Breadth

Length

Liquid WPA = Length x Breadth

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 86
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i is Axis run at CL of WPA


i…
B

CL

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 87
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i is Axis run at CL of WPA


i…
B

i is Second Moment of WPA = LB3


12
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 88
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

I = LB3
12

5%

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 89
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

5% …What is the I = LB3…?


12

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 90
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

5% …What is the I = LB3…?


12

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 91
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

50%

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 92
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

50% …What is the I?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 93
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

50% …What is the I?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 94
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

98%

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 95
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

98% …What is the I?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 96
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B 20m

98% …What is the I?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 97
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE


EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity


FSM t-m
Compartments
m3
Tonnes @
SG 0.935 i
Vertical
(m)
Hor.
(m)
@ SG 1.0

No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4


No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 98
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i = lb3
12

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 99
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

i = lb3
12

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 100
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

di

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 101
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

di…

Is Density of liquid available


inside the tank…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 102
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Density of liquid
inside the tank

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 103
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Density of
liquid inside
the tank

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 104
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 105
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

1…

Is Factor in the Formula…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 106
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

x __ =
Any number

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 107
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 108
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

V…

Is Volume of Displacement ()


of the ship…

= L x B x Draft x CB m3

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 109
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 110
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

do

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 111
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

do…

Is Density of liquid where the


ship is floating…i.e.
Seawater, Fresh Water or
Dock Water density.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 112
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Density of liquid
where the ship
floating…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 113
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V10x000
do x n2

Same as…

V x do =  tonnes

= 10 000 tonnes

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 114
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 115
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 …

Is the number of compartment


that divided by watertight
subdivision longitudinally.

Do not ignore square 2…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 116
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Transverse…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 117
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Longitudinal…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 118
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL

Take away one


of the DB tank…

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 119
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B
L

CL
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 120
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL
B

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 121
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL
B

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 122
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL
B

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 123
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 124
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 2
12 = 4
1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 125
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 22 = 4
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 126
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 22 = 4
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 127
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 128
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 32 = 9
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 129
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 32 = 9
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 130
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 32 = 9
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 131
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 132
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 42 = 16
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 133
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 42 = 16
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 134
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 42 = 16
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 135
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = ?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 136
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = ?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 137
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 138
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 139
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = ?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 140
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 141
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 142
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 …?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 143
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 …?
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 144
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 145
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 146
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Effect by ‘n2’…

to Free Surface Effect (FSE)?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 147
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

CL
B

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 148
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x 12
n

= i x di x 1
1
.

V x do x 1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 149
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 22 = 4
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 150
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x 22

= i
. x di x 1
0.25
V x do x 4

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 151
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 32 = 9
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 152
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x 32

= i
. x di x 1
V x do x 9

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 153
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

n2 = 42 = 16
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 154
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x 42

= i
. x di x 1
V x do x 16

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 155
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 156
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Example 1

A ship of 10 000 tonnes displacement has a


double bottom tank extending the full
breadth of the ship with i = 5000 m4.

This tank is slack and contains diesel oil RD


0.88.

Calculate the free surface effect (FSE) due to


this slack tank.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 157
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B
i
L

i
i = 5000 m4
RD 0.88

CL n2 = 12 = 1
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 158
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSE = i x di x 1
V do n2

= 5000 x 0.88 x 1
10 000 x 12

FSE /GGv = 0.440 m

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 159
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Example 2

A ship of 5000 tonnes displacement is floating


in seawater with KG 4.75 m KM 5.10 m
(assume constant).

She has a double bottom tank where i =


1000m4 which is partly fill of fuel oil RD 0.78.

This double bottom tank is divided into port


and starboard by a centreline longitudinal
bulkhead. Calculate her GM fluid.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 160
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

B
i
L

i
PORT STARBOARD

n2 = 22 = 4
Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester
Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 161
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSE = i x di x 1 = 1000 x 0.78 x 1


V do n2 5 000 x 22

FSE /GGv = 0.039 m

GM solid = 5.10 – 4.75 = 0.35 m

GM fluid = 0.35 – 0.039 = 0.311 m

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 162
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE


EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity


FSM t-m
Compartments
Tonnes @ Vertical Hor. @ SG 1.0
m3
SG 0.935 (m) (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 163
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE


EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity


FSM t-m
Compartments
Tonnes @ Vertical Hor. @ SG 1.0
m3
SG 0.935 (m) (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 164
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE


EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Centre of
Capacity 100% FSM t- Actual
Gravity
Compartments m @ SG FSM @ SG
Tonnes @ Vert 1.0 0.935
m3 Hor. (m)
SG 0.935 (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4 295.8
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
316.4 x 0.935
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 165
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

What is FSM…?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 166
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1 m
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 167
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 168
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSM

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 169
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

lb3 x 1.0
12

GGv = i x di x 1
V x do x n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 170
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE


EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity


FSM t-m
Compartments
Tonnes @ Vertical Hor. @ SG 1.0
m3
SG 0.935 (m) (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
i x SG @1.0
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 171
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE


EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Centre of
Capacity 100% FSM t- Actual
Gravity
Compartments m @ SG FSM @ SG
Tonnes @ Vert 1.0 0.935
m3 Hor. (m)
SG 0.935 (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4 295.8
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
316.4 x 0.935
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 172
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE


EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Free Surface Correction / GGV

FSC = FSM @ SG 1.0 x di m


Final Displacement

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 173
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Any different…?

FSC = FSM @ SG 1.0 x di


Final displacement

GGv = i x di x 1
V do n2

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 174
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

PRACTICAL METHOD TO DETERMINE FREE SURFACE


EFFECT ONBOARD SHIP

Capacity 100% Centre of Gravity


FSM t-m
Compartments
Tonnes @ Vertical Hor. @ SG 1.0
m3
SG 0.935 (m) (m)
No.2 DB tank P 167.3 156.4 0.63 21.22 F 316.4
No.2 DB tank S 165.7 154.9 0.63 21.32 F 316.4
No.3 DB tank Cr 196.8 184.0 0.63 3.21 A 486.0
No.5 Tunnel side P 66.0 61.7 2.76 43.59 A 30.7
No.5 Tunnel side S 83.8 78.4 2.72 43.82 A 40.2
Overflow tank 61.8 57.8 2.83 10.93 F 681.5
Total - 741.4 693.2 - -

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 175
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Worked Example 3

A vessel of 10 000 tonnes displacement and


GM solid 0.54 m has the following tanks slack,
calculate her GM fluid.

No. 2 DB tank FSM @ SG 1.0 is 2500 t-m


containing D.O. RD 0.8

No. 5 DB tank FSM @ SG 1.0 is 2483 t-m


containing Fresh water.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 176
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

2500 t-m 2483 t-m

No.2 DB Tank No.5 DB Tank

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 177
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Corrected
Tank No. FSM @ SG 1.0 di
FSM
2 DB 2500 0.8 2000
5 DB 2483 1.0 2483
- - - 4483

FSC = FSM @ SG 1.0 x di


Final displacement

FSC = 4483 = 0.448 m


10 000

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 178
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GMFLUID = GMSOLID – FSC

= 0.540 – 0.448

GMFLUID = 0.092 m

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 179
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Worked Example 4

A ship of 10 000 tonnes displacement has KG solid 5.15 m KM


5.55 m. The details of her tanks are

Tank % full Content RD FSM @ SG1.0


No.1DB tank 0 FW 1.0 410
No.2 DB tank 50 FW 1.0 883
No.3 DB tank 98 SW 1.025 1000
No.4 DB (P) 42 DO 0.88 500
No.4 DB (S) 0 DO 0.88 500
No.5 DB tank 87 FO 0.94 1000
Sett. Tank 5 FO 0.94 100

Calculate her GM fluid.

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 180
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSM @ SG Corrected
Tank No. di
1.0 FSM

2 DB 883 1.0 883


3 DB 1000 1.025 1025
4 DB Port 500 0.88 440
5 DB 1000 0.94 940
Settling 100 0.94 94

Total 3382

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 181
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

FSC = FSM / = 3382 / 10 000

= 0.338 m

GMFLUID = GMSOLID – FSC

= 0.40 – 0.338

GMFLUID = 0.062 m

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 182
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Summary…

• What is FSE…?

• What is the different in GGV and FSC formula…?

• What is n…?

• What is FSM…?

• How FSM information is given to the ship…?

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 183
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

BF

M
GGV is Virtual Lost of GM…

New GM is GVM
GV ZV
GVM = GMFluid
G Z
G1 Z1

B
GF B1

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 184
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GZ
2.0 Heeling Arm Curve for FSE
not able to be calculated…

1.0
Dynamical
Stability

Lost in Dynamical Stability

0 15 30 40 45 60 75 90 Heel

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 185
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

GZ
2.0
Effect on Stability due to FSE = VLGM

• Reduction could not be avoided but


can be reduced & controlled

1.0

GVZV
Curve
Dynamical
Stability

0 15 30 40 45 60 75 90 Heel

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 186
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 187
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 188
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 189
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 190
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 191
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 192
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 193
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 194
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 195
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 196
To Be A Leader In Maritime Education & Training

Free Surface Effect D1MC Semester


Capt.1 / ShipDion
StabilityLebang,
/ July 2009/Capt.MAR
Msc. / 197

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