Date: 22/02/2023
Name: Michael Amaguaya
Student number: 258351
Teacher: Omid Zhiantabasy
Discuss the impact of the use of electric vehicles in the future, focusing
on economic, enviromental and social perspectives.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are vehicles that are powered by one or more electric
motors, instead of an internal combustion engine (ICE) that runs on gasoline or
diesel fuel. The electric motor is powered by a rechargeable battery pack that
provides energy to the motor to turn the wheels. There are two types of EVs:
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs).
BEVs run solely on electricity and have a larger battery pack to provide enough
energy for the vehicle's range. PHEVs, on the other hand, have both an electric
motor and an internal combustion engine, which can run on gasoline or another
fuel. PHEVs can operate on both electric power and traditional fuel, depending
on the driving conditions.
One of the main benefits of EVs is that they produce zero tailpipe emissions,
which helps to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. This is
especially important in urban areas, where air pollution can have a significant
impact on public health. Additionally, EVs are more efficient than ICE vehicles,
as they convert a higher percentage of the energy stored in their batteries into
kinetic energy that propels the vehicle forward. Another benefit of EVs is that
they have lower operating costs compared to ICE vehicles. Electricity is
generally cheaper than gasoline or diesel, and EVs require less maintenance,
as they have fewer moving parts that can wear out or require regular
replacement (ARE ELECTRIC CARS BETTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT?,
2023).
Economic impact that can mention are the transition to EVs has the potential to
create new jobs in the automotive industry, such as in the manufacturing and
maintenance of EVs and EV components, as well as in the renewable energy
industry. Also, EVs can have lower fuel costs than traditional gasoline vehicles,
which can lead to cost savings for consumers, businesses, and governments.
As the use of EVs increases, there will be changes to the energy industry,
including a shift towards more renewable energy sources, such as solar and
wind power, and an increase in the demand for electricity (forum). The transition
to EVs will require significant investment in charging infrastructure, renewable
energy sources, and related technologies, which can create new investment
opportunities.
Environmental impact could mentions are EVs produce fewer greenhouse gas
emissions than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can help to reduce air
pollution and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Also, EVs can also help to
reduce local air pollution in urban areas, which can improve public health and
the increase in demand for electricity associated with the use of EVs can lead to
changes in the energy mix, including a shift towards renewable energy sources.
Social impact is the adoption of EVs can improve accessibility to transportation
for individuals who may not have access to traditional vehicles, such as those
who cannot afford gasoline or live in areas with limited access to public
transportation. The transition to EVs can have a positive impact on equity by
reducing the negative impacts of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions,
which tend to disproportionately affect marginalized communities and the
adoption of EVs can also lead to changes in urban design, such as the
development of charging infrastructure in public spaces, which can make cities
more pedestrian-friendly and reduce the need for large parking lots (Writer,
2023).
In conclusion, the adoption of EVs has the potential to have significant
economic, environmental, and social impacts. While there are challenges
associated with this transition, there are also opportunities for job creation,
reduced greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, and increased
accessibility and equity in transportation.
Bibliografía
ARE ELECTRIC CARS BETTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT? (2023). Obtenido de
https://www.rivervaleleasing.co.uk/guides/electric-vehicle-leasing/are-electric-cars-
better-for-the-environment-pros-cons#:~:text=Fully%20electric%20vehicles%20(BEVs)
%20take,and%20brake%20wear%20and%20tear.
forum, W. e. (s.f.). Electric vehicles: The 3 main factors holding back sales. Obtenido de
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/10/ev-sales-charging-infrastructure-
transport-sector-sustainable/#:~:text=Around%204.3%20million%20new
%20battery,the%20year%20to%2010.6%20million.
Writer, S. (2023). What Is The Social Impact Of Electric Cars? Obtenido de
https://shrinkthatfootprint.com/what-is-the-social-impact-of-electric-cars/
#:~:text=Summary,for%20use%20in%20urban%20areas.
