CFD Analysis Process
CFD Analysis Process
Process(Steps)
Know the flow problem
theoretically (physics)
➢Governing equations
➢Heat transfer
➢Water Wave Equation
➢Turbomachinery
➢Efficiency
➢Aerodynamics
Papers and
Researches
Geometry and
Flow Domain
CAD Software
➢Solidworks
➢Inventor
➢Fusion 360°
➢CATIA
➢Rhino
➢spaceclaim
Solidworks best CAD software (Have a lot of
tutorial in Arabic)
Geometry and
Flow Domain
➢ What I need to design?
➢ what dimensionality of the spatial model is required?
(1D, quasi-1D, 2D, axisymmetric, 3D)
➢ what should the flow domain look like?
➢ specify the boundary conditions(inlet, outlet, body&
fluid domain)
Geometry and
Flow Domain
Hints
ERROR
➢ a recognizable deficiency in a CFD model that is
NOT CAUSED BY LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
▪ Numerical errors
▪ Coding errors
▪ User errors
Error & Uncertainty
Uncertainty
➢ a recognizable deficiency in a CFD model that is
CAUSED BY LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
▪ discrepancies between design, real and/or CFD
geometries
▪ incomplete info on boundary conditions
▪ incomplete info on material (fluid) properties
Verification and
Validation
According to AIAA (American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics)
definitions ()المعهد األمريكي للمالحة الجوية والفضاء
➢ Verification
amounts to looking for errors in the
implementation of the models (loosely
speaking: “are we solving the equations
right”?)
Verification and
Validation
➢ Validation
amounts to checking if the model itself
is adequate (loosely speaking: “Are we
solving the right equations”?)
Verification and
Validation