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Lab Report 4

This lab report discusses a microprocessors lab where students learned about different program control flow instructions in 8086 microprocessors. The objectives were to understand the behavior of instructions like CALL, RET, JMP and write programs using them. Three tasks were completed - calculating factorial using MUL and LOOP, summing integers using JMP and CMP, and finding the maximum of three numbers using comparison instructions. Some difficulties were faced but resolved in understanding the concepts. The lab helped learn about instruction sets, addressing modes and fetching instructions from memory.

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ashar
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153 views

Lab Report 4

This lab report discusses a microprocessors lab where students learned about different program control flow instructions in 8086 microprocessors. The objectives were to understand the behavior of instructions like CALL, RET, JMP and write programs using them. Three tasks were completed - calculating factorial using MUL and LOOP, summing integers using JMP and CMP, and finding the maximum of three numbers using comparison instructions. Some difficulties were faced but resolved in understanding the concepts. The lab helped learn about instruction sets, addressing modes and fetching instructions from memory.

Uploaded by

ashar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB REPORT 04

µP Interfacing and Programming Lab

ROLL NO: 20L-1447 SECTION: 5A2

ASHAR MUSHTAQ DEPARTMENT: BSEE

EXPERIMENT 04
PROGRAM CONTROL FLOW INSTRUCTIONS
in 8086 MICROPROCESSORS

INTRODUCTION
In this lab of course, we have been introduced with different program control flow instructions in
8086 microprocessors.

These instructions are used to transfer/branch the instructions during an execution. It includes the
following instructions: Instructions to transfer the instruction during an execution without any
condition − CALL − Used to call a procedure and save their return address to the stack, RET −
Used to return from the procedure to the main program, JMP − Used to jump to the provided
address to proceed to the next instruction.

OBJECTIVES
● To understand behavior of different program control flow instructions
● To learn to write programs using different program control flow instructions in
EMU8086

OBSERVATIONS
In this Lab we wrote and executed an assembly language program to calculate the factorial of
YH (an 8-bit number) and stored the result of factorial at memory location 03002+X H. Then
Secondly, we have written an assembly language code to sum first YH integers using jump and
compare instructions and loop instructions.

Lastly, we have been asked an assembly language code to find the maximum of three numbers
present in three different registers. Stored the maximum number at memory location 03002 +
XH.

MEASUREMENTS

Task 1

1|Page
MOV DX,0300H

MOV DS,DX

MOV BX,4;YH

MOV AX,BX

MOV CX,BX

DEC CX

ABC:

DEC BX

MUL BX

LOOP ABC

MOV [0302H],AX

HLT

Task 2

MOV DX,0300H

MOV DS,DX

2|Page
MOV AX,4H

MOV CX,AX

DEC CX

LABEL1:

ADD AX,CX

DEC CX

CMP CX,0

JE LABEL2

JMP LABEL1

LABEL2:

HLT

2(b):
MOV DX,0300H

MOV DS,DX

MOV AX,4H

MOV CX,AX

DEC CX

3|Page
LABEL1:

ADD AX,CX

CMP CX,0

JE LABEL2

LOOP LABEL1

LABEL2:

HLT

Task 3

MOV DX,0300H

MOV DS,DX

MOV AX,74

MOV BX,87

MOV CX,31

4|Page
GREATER:

CMP AX,BX

JG AXGREAT

JMP BXGREAT

AXGREAT:

CMP AX,CX

JG AXMAX

JL CXMAX

BXGREAT:

CMP BX,CX

JG BXMAX

JL CXMAX

AXMAX:

MOV [4416H],AX

JMP ENDD

BXMAX:

MOV [4416H],BX

JMP ENDD

CXMAX:

MOV [4416H],CX

JMP ENDD

ENDD: HLT

5|Page
ISSUES

Some little difficulties were faced while understanding the concept but later on it has been
resolved and went smoothly.

APPLICATIONS
Emu8086 combines an advanced source editor, assembler, disassembler, software emulator
(Virtual PC) with debugger, and step by step tutorials. This program is extremely helpful for
those who just begin to study assembly language. It compiles the source code and executes it on
emulator step by step.

CONCLUSION
We learned the instruction set of 8086 microprocessors like data transfer instruction, logical
instruction, arithmetic instruction and branching instruction. Addressing mode tells us what is the
type of the operand and the way they are accessed from the memory for execution of an
instruction and how to fetch particular instruction from the memory.

6|Page
POST LAB
1. Write an assembly language program to sum first 10 even numbers and store the result at
memory location 03002+XH

MOV BX,0300H

MOV DS,BX

MOV CL,10H

MOV BL,02H

CHECK:

MOV AL,CL

DIV BL

CMP AH,00H

JE SUM

JNE STORE

HLT

SUM:

ADD DL,CL

LOOP CHECK

STORE:

MOV [1791H],DL

LOOP CHECK

7|Page
-------END------

8|Page

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