Scribd
Upload
205 views32 pages

PTR 432 L2 Types of Well Testing DST

This document provides an overview of different types of well testing, including: - Exploration stage tests like open hole and cased hole drill stem tests (DST) - Production stage tests like completion tests, reservoir limit tests, and interference tests - It describes the purpose and methodology for different DST tools and sequences, including packers, tester valves, and the multi-step process for isolating the zone and controlling flow during testing. The document is from a lecture on well testing types at Tishk International University's Petroleum and Mining Engineering Department.

Uploaded by

Marco Plays
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
205 views32 pages

PTR 432 L2 Types of Well Testing DST

This document provides an overview of different types of well testing, including: - Exploration stage tests like open hole and cased hole drill stem tests (DST) - Production stage tests like completion tests, reservoir limit tests, and interference tests - It describes the purpose and methodology for different DST tools and sequences, including packers, tester valves, and the multi-step process for isolating the zone and controlling flow during testing. The document is from a lecture on well testing types at Tishk International University's Petroleum and Mining Engineering Department.

Uploaded by

Marco Plays
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

Tishk International University

Engineering Faculty
Petroleum and Mining Engineering Department
Well Testing
6.2.2023

Lecture 2:
Types Well Testing

Fourth Grade - Spring Semester 2022-2023


Instructor: Mohammed Ariwan Jamal
Email: [email protected]

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 1


Content

• Types of Well Testing

• Pressure disturbance

• DST concept

• DST operation sequence

• DST Packers

• DST tester valves

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 2


Types of Well Tests
• Exploration Stage
• Open hole DST
• Cased hole DST

• Production Stage
• Completion Test
• Reservoir Limit Test
• Interference or Pulse Test
• Early Production Facilities EPF
• Extended Well Testing

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 3


Open hole DST
PRINCIPLE
• Normally short tests (less than 12 hours)
• During the drilling phase

• When unexpected traces of hydrocarbons appears


• To determine whether a true reservoir exists or simply hydrocarbons
contained in tight rock and not producing
• A Flowhead is commonly used
DATA
• Representative fluid sample can be
retrieved
• Static & Flowing Bottom Hole Pressure can
be estimated
• Can justify further operations on the well
6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 4
Cased hole DST
PRINCIPLE
• If logs, open-hole DST & others relevant information are
sufficiently promising, casing is run
• Well Testing may be carried out prior to completion
• Evaluates reservoir parameters
• A Flow head is used
• The test duration is normally a few days (3 to 10),
oil & gas are burnt
• These wells may be plugged & abandoned
DATA
• Reservoir parameters evaluation
• Good sampling conditions
• More precise and complete test
• Higher flow and injection rates
• Limits and Interference testing possible
6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 5
Completion Test
• Sometimes with a rig still present,
but in any case, long before the
existence of any permanent
production facilities
• Generally longer than DST, rates
can be more realistic, gain in
reservoir information is obtained
• X-TREE, permanent packer, SSD
are used.

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 6


Reservoir Limit Test
• Long term test on a well to determine the extent of the reservoir.

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 7


Interference or Pulse Test

• To establish communication between two or more wells, and to


determine inter-well reservoir parameters.

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 8


Early Production Facilities - EPF
• Temporary (a few months to a few years) production installation
• Crude oil or gas exported
• Provide early cash-flow while permanent facility is under
construction
• Temporary replacement of existing production installation (shut-
downs for upgrade, etc.)
• Alternative for marginal fields

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 9


Extended Well Testing
• Long term well testing (a few weeks to a few months) operation
using EPF set-up
• Enable comprehensive evaluation of complex reservoirs (long limit
tests) before deciding full size field development

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 10


Pressure Disturbance

• Creation of a pressure disturbance depends on whether the


reservoir is producing or shut in:
• if the well has been shut in for a long time, flowing the reservoir
creates the disturbance. This is called drawdown
• if the well has been flowing for a long time, shutting in the well
creates the disturbance. This is called build up
• Disturbance can also be created by increasing or decreasing the
flow rate

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 11


Pressure Disturbance

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 12


Drill Stem Testing

• DST :Temporary completion of the well with downhole tools to


control the WELL under dynamic reservoir conditions
• A reservoir test can only be performed under dynamic conditions.
This means the reservoir must be exposed to a disturbance that
will cause the reservoir pressure to change
• This pressure change, when recorded and interpreted along with
the measured flow rates, will yield information about the reservoir
parameters and geometry

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 13


DST Concept
• The primary DST functions, whether conducted in open hole or
cased wells, are to:

• Isolate the target zone.


• Control well flow.
• Convey fluid to surface.
• Acquire downhole data.

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 14


DST Key Components
• The four-basic equipment for a DST
consist of a string (tubing or drill pipe),
a packer a tester and a circulating
valve.
1. The string channels the flow to
surface.
2. The packer is a rubber element
to isolate the zone to be tested.
3. The valve provides a method of
controlling the well near the
reservoir.
4. circulating valve provides
communication between annulus
and tubing.

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 15


Downhole Pressure

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 16


DST Tools
• The Packer isolates the formation from
the annulus, the two pressures (Ph and
Pf) must be isolated from one another.
• The Tester valve :
• Controls the formation.
• Shut the well downhole to minimize
wellbore storage effect
• Isolates annular fluid from cushion
while RIH, preventing U-tubing
• Provides a seal for pressure test
the string

• After the packer is set and sealed, the


test valve can then be opened, and
hydrocarbons can be produced to
surface.
• This will only occur if Pc < Pf
6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 17
DST Tools
The circulating valve can be used for
ending a DST :

1. Open the reverse circulating valve and


“Reverse out” (flush hydrocarbons from
drill pipe or tubing).
2. Close the reverse circulating valve.
3. Open the tester valve.
4. Pump mud into test string to kill the
tested interval.
5. Unseat the packer.
6. Pull the string out of the hole (POOH)

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 18


DST Operation Summary
• During the initial phase of the test, the
well bore fluids, and later, the drilling
fluid (mud) that has invaded the
formation in the vicinity of the well bore
flow to surface. This is the cleanup. It is
complete when the well effluent at
surface is pure reservoir fluid.
• Once cleanup is complete, the main
flow period can be maintained for the
planned duration, during which
downhole pressure measurements and
surface flow rates are recorded. At the
end of the main flow period, the tester
valve is closed. Formation pressure
builds up against the valve while
downhole pressure measurement
continues.

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 19


DST Sequence – Step 1

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 20


DST Sequence – Step 2

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 21


DST Sequence – Step 3

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 22


DST Sequence – Step 4

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 23


DST Sequence – Step 5

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 24


DST Sequence – Step 6

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 25


DST Sequence – Step 7

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 26


DST Sequence – Step 8

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 27


DST Sequence – Step 9

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 28


Types of DST

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 29


DST Packers
• PACKERS are designed to isolate the perforated interval from the
mud column. The weight applied on the packer compress its
rubber elements against the casing and creates a seal between
the annulus and tubing.
Three main types of Packers

- FlexPac packer
- PosiTest packer
- Positrieve packer

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 30


DST Tester Valves
Various types are available:
1. MFE (Multi Flow Evaluator)
Operated by manipulation of the test string.
Applications: Only fixed rigs (onshore & jack-up)

2. PCT (Pressure Controlled


Tester)
• Operated by annulus
(and tubing) pressure.
• Application: Offshore,
floating facilities, only
cased hole.
3. IRIS dual-valve tool (IRDV)
• (IRIS= Intelligent Remote
Implementation System)
• Operation & application
similar to PCT
6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 31
DST String
• An example of a
complete DST string

6/2/2023 Types of Well Testing 32

You might also like