This document discusses 7 different mark making techniques: stippling, hatching, cross hatching, contour lines, scumbling, line patterns, and words. Each technique is explained and an example is provided. The reader is then instructed to practice each technique by drawing a sphere and applying the technique to show value. The document encourages reflecting on and applying the techniques to other art pieces.
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Mark Making Techniques Powerpoint
This document discusses 7 different mark making techniques: stippling, hatching, cross hatching, contour lines, scumbling, line patterns, and words. Each technique is explained and an example is provided. The reader is then instructed to practice each technique by drawing a sphere and applying the technique to show value. The document encourages reflecting on and applying the techniques to other art pieces.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mark Making
Techniques Drawing and Painting
Extension Green County Office
Samantha Wileman 2020 Summer Assistant Background and Educational Information
There are many different ways you can create value
using different mark making techniques.
Value is how light or dark something is. When used in
drawing you may have many different values to show depth and form. This activity will apply value to a sphere and how the value shifts throughout the sphere.
In this activity you will be shown 7 different techniques
and apply them to a sphere. Then you will be shown how these techniques can be used in different art pieces. Let’s Get Started: Activity You will need 7 sheets of paper. Should be 4 inches by 4 inches or bigger. You will also need a writing utensil. A fine tip marker or pen works best for this activity.
On each sheet of paper you will want to draw a circle
in the center of the paper. Try to get the circle as accurate as you can or grab an object to trace that is in a circle form.
As you go through the activity you will apply one of the
techniques to one of the circles. There are 7 different techniques in this activity which is why you will need 7 sheets of paper. Stippling
Stippling - Creating an image
using small dots.
If there are more dots closer
together the value will appear darker. (See value scale for reference)
When shading a sphere using this
techniques the highlights will have few dots that are spread out while the shadows will have many dot that are closer together. Example using stippling Hatching Hatching- Creating an image using parallel lines.
The closer or thicker the lines are,
the darker the value will be. (See value scale for reference)
When shading a sphere using this
technique the highlights will have only a few lines spaced out while the shadows will have many lines close together. All of the lines should be facing the same direction using this technique. Example using hatching Cross Hatching
Cross hatching- creating an image
using different sets of parallel lines.
Similar to hatching, cross hatching
uses parallel lines with another set of parallel lines at an angle to the first. The closer both sets of lines are to one another, the darker the value.
When shading a sphere, both the
highlights and shadows will have two or more sets of parallel lines. Example using cross hatching Contour lines Contour lines - An outline of a form. A contour line can be used in value as well.
The closer the lines the
darker the value. (See value scale for reference)
When shading a sphere
using contour lines, you will outline the sphere. The more outlines you create the darker the value will be. Example using contour lines Scumbling Scumbling is made up of small separate scribble marks.
Scumbling and scribbling are not
the same thing but can look similar. Scumbling is separate scribble marks while scribbling is made up of one line rather than multiple.
When shading a sphere, the
highlight will only have a few marks while the shadows will have many overlapping marks to create a darker value. Example using scumbling Line patterns
Line patterns are made up of small
sections of parallel lines.
To create a darker value using line
patterns, you can make the lines thinker or put more lines in each section as shown in the value scale.
When shading a sphere, the section
at the highlight point should have spread out lines while the shadows should have the lines very close together to create a darker value. Example using line patterns Words You can also use words to create value.
As you can see from the value scale,
the more words in the box, the darker the value. You can also overlap the words to create an even darker value.
When shading a sphere, there will
only be a few words on the highlight of the sphere. As you get closer to the shadows you will add more words and can overlap the words like you see in the picture. Example using words Ask/Share/Reflect What is your favorite mark making technique?
How could you apply this into an art piece?
What technique did you find most
challenging? Why? Finished Drawing? Now What?
Grab some paper and sketch up some ideas of
how you could use these techniques into different pieces! Credits All Pieces are drawn by Samantha Wileman
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