Avionic Checklists
Avionic Checklists
35
F-16
Block 50 (GE129)
Checklists - Avionic Volume
CONTENTS
2. Contents
3. DTC Settings / UHF Backup radio ops / Emergency radio ops
4. UHF/VHF Normal radio operation
5. UHF/VHF Frequency List (Mission Specific)
6. EWS operation
7. EWS In-flight Programming (Mission specific)
8. Steerpoint assignation list / Air to Air TACAN
9. Markpoints
10. IDM (Improved data Modem)
11. Air to Air Datalink
12. Air to Ground Datalink
13. Receiving Data through the IDM
14. Advanced targeting Pod operation (Air to Air)
15. Advanced targeting Pod operation (Air to Ground)
16. AN/AAQ-13 TFR operation
17. AN/AAQ-13 TFR operation
18. AN/AAQ-14 FLIR operation
19. ALR-56 Air to Ground RWR symbols
20. ALR-56 Air to Air RWR symbols
21. Blank
FOREWORD
This volume is intended as an inflight quick reference aid relevant to
avionics in BMS only.
DTC SETTING
Pilots are required to program their DTC during flight planning.
DTC programming allows each pilot to set the following cockpit & system
settings that are mission specific:
1. Target Waypoints
2. EWS programming
3. MFD Slot modes
4. Preset UHF & VHF radio frequencies
5. IFF (Identification Friend or Foe)
6. Pre-planned Threats
7. Lines steerpoints (for Feba – patrol area,…)
Refer to BMS Manual for instruction on how to set the DTC during planning.
On system power-up load the DTE from OSB #7 of the main menu MFD.
Note:
Standard procedure is to use preset channels as much as possible.
Presets are set in the DTC from the briefed radio plan and should not be
changed.
Use VHF for intra flight comms (wingmen),
UHF for extra flight comms (Twr)
Refer to relevant AIP or BMS approach charts to check the airport OPS,
Ground, Tower, Approach / Departure, Tacan and ILS frequencies…
CH UHF VHF
1 Departure Airbase OPS -
2 Departure Airbase GROUND Departure ATIS (Ni)
3 Departure Airbase TOWER Departure TOWER
4 Departure Airbase DEPARTURE/APPROACH -
5 TACTICAL Check-IN (not implemented) -
6 TACTICAL frequency (AWACS) -
7 Arrival airbase APPROACH / DEPARTURE Arrival ATIS (Ni)
8 Arrival airbase TOWER Arrival TOWER
9 Arrival airbase GROUND
10 Alternate airbase APPROACH / DEPARTURE Alternate ATIS (Ni)
11 Alternate airbase TOWER Alternate TWR
12 Alternate airbase GROUND
13 Air to Air REFUELLING
14 ADVISORY 339.75 (also F1 frequency in UI) Advisory (123.5)
15 - First package flight
16 - Second package flight
17 - Third package flight
18 - Fourth package flight
19 - Fifth package flight
20 - -
EWS
Note:
The EWS can be set through the DTC programming at prefight and may be
reprogrammed in flight through the UFC by LIST # 7.
EWS Program
6 programs are available for the countermeasure system:
Pgr 1 to 4 are released on CMS up according to which one is selected on the
CMDS (PGRM knob)
Pgr 5 is on the slap switch (above throttle gate)
Pgr 6 is on CMS left.
Without flipping any knob you have then access at all times to three different
programs to counter a threat.
EWS Mode
EWS has 5 distinct modes.
STBY: is set to allow manual prog through the UFC.
MAN: Manual launch of the selected sequence.
SEMI: Betty prompt pilot to release with COUNTER. Only one program
released.
AUTO: Auto release selected program as long as threat remains active.
Once consent is given it is assumed valid till cancelled by CMS aft.
BYP: Bypass mode. Release only 1 chaff and 1 flare (useful when running
low of bundles.)
In case you need to reprogram the EWS in flight, it’s done through the UFC:
LIST - #7. The programming is possible only when the Mode knob is in
STBY.
BQ: Burst Quantity; BI: Burst Interval; SQ: Salvo Quantity; SI: Salvo
Interval.
Note:
BINGO: set the Bingo level for chaff & flares
FDBK: Enable/Disable the CHAFF-FLARES VMU message upon release.
REQCTR: Enable/Disable the COUNTER VMU message
STPT Assignation
1 – 24 Target Steerpoints (Preplanned Flight route)
25 Default Bullseye
26 – 30 Available for 5 Ownship mark points (Small x)
31 – 54 LINES steerpoints (4 groups of 6 Stpt)
55 Open
56 – 70 Preplanned threats
71 – 80 Available for Data Linked steerpoints (Large X)
81 – 99 Available for Weapon steerpoints (JDAM – Harpoons)
Aircraft set on AA tacan 63 channels apart are getting DME range from
each others. Only KC-10 AA tacan is able to provide bearing information
plus DME range. Usually Y band is used for AA tacan, but any band will do.
MARKPOINTS
Depending on Master modes and the conditions when the MARK page is
entered, markpoints may be automatically made in STPT #26:
Own ship markpoints are stored in STPT 26-30. 5 markpoints can be saved
before the 6th overrides the 1st. Ownship markpoints are displayed on the
MFDs with large X cross.
1. FCR markpoints:
To record a FCR markpoint automatically on entering mark page, you have to
set AG mastermode, AG FCR SOI and AG FCR designating prior to entering
MARK page. In that case, MARK is done automatically.
To make a manual FCR mark, DCS right to FCR mark in the MARK page,
designate with AG FCR and hit TMS up to record the mark.
2. TGP markpoints:
To record a TGP markpoint automatically on entering mark page, you have to
set AG mastermode, TGP SOI and ground stabilized prior to entering MARK
page. In that case, MARK is done automatically.
To make a manual TGP mark, DCS right to TGP mark in the MARK page,
ground stabilize the TGP and hit TMS up to record the mark.
3. OFLY markpoints:
OFLY markpoints are automatically stored when entering the mark page if the
master mode is AA. To make a manual OFLY mark, DCS right to OFLY in the
MARK page and hit TMS up to record the mark.
4. HUD markpoints:
HUD markpoints are never automatic. When HUD mark is selected, the HUD
is made SOI and a mark Piper appears alongside the FPM. Piper can be
moved with cursors to the desired mark position. Piper is then ground
stabilized with TMS up. A further TMS up records the mark.
Please note Default datalink use UHF (AA) and VHF (AG) frequency.
Ensure common use of frequency for proper IDM operation (AI only uses
Tactical UHF #6 for AA datalink)
Air to Ground datalink allows sending Air to Ground radar cursor position,
currently selected steerpoint (markpoint, steerpoint of interest) to other
aircraft in your package. Dlink steerpoints are stored in waypoints #71 to 80
if FILL option is set to ALL.
Addresses receiving the Dlink information are set in the Air to Ground Dlink
page (LIST ENTER) XMIT. To send data to all members of a flight, input the
general flight address (#20, #30, …) To send data to a specific aircraft, input
its own address in XMIT (#21, #22, #13,…)
Datalink requests are done with the Radio switch left and Right as illustrated
below: Air to Air datalink is on the LEFT side, Air to Ground datalink is on the
RIGHT side:
1. DL Switch Check ON
2. DL addresses Check own ship and intraflight address in DED AA
page (LIST ENTER SEQ)
3. MFD Control page Check ADLINK selected
DMD mode:
4. Verify DL Mode Check A-A FCR OSB #6 for DMD mode
5. Depress COMM switch LEFT for >0.5sec
6. Verify DMD mnemonic highlighted for 2 seconds
7. Verify data received in HSD or AA FCR
DMD mode request current positions, altitude and heading to all datalink
addresses (usually your flight)
ASGN mode:
You can assign a target regardless of the datalink mode (DMD, CONT) You
have to select a specific datalink address to ASSIGN the TOI.
4. Select radar contact to assign (TOI) in AA FCR radar
5. Select recipient with AA FCR OSB #7 to #10
6. Check Assigned Slot (AA FCR OSB #7 to #10) XMIT status
7. Check ASSIGN in HUD for 8 seconds
8. Check recipient radar cursor position on HSD and/or FCR
9. Repeat steps to assign another TOI to another flight member
No need to depress COMM switch left to assign. Selecting the recipient
through the MFD FCR OSB is sufficient. The recipient MFD OSB will show
XMIT
Note that you can assign a target to yourself (#1) the same way.
CONT mode:
4. Verify DL Mode Check A-A FCR OSB #6 for CONT mode
5. Depress COMM switch LEFT for >0.5sec to initiate the CONT loop.
6. Unselect CONT mode with OSB #6 to stop the loop
CONT mode initiates continuous datalink for all flight members. During
CONT mode, ASGN remains of course possible to any specific datalink
addresses.
Only 1 member use CONT mode (flight lead)…Refer to prebriefed
procedures.
Pilots receiving data through the IDM are warned visually by a HUD
warning message and aurally by the VMS DATA message.
Receiving a Steerpoint/Markpoint
Check MKRT DATA in HUD and VMS DATA sound
Check data linked steerpoint (small X) in HSD
Data linked points are stored in steerpoints # 71 to 80 on an incremental
basis
Select Steerpoint (71-80) through the UFC to set as active waypoint.
Data linked steerpoints remain memorized unless a 11th data linked
steerpoint overwrite position # 71
Note:
• The TGP needs cooling before use. Cooling starts when the TGP
is powered with the RIGHT HDPT switch. TGP will display NOT
TIMED OUT while cooling. It requires a few minutes before being
operational.
• Recommended MFD slots are FCR/WPN/- (LEFT) and
HSD/TGP/SMS (RIGHT)– See DTC settings
• There are three track modes available for the TGP:
Point track: Suitable for automatic tracking of vehicle or aircraft
Area track : Suitable for large structure targeting (building,
bridge,…)
Computed Rate: Degraded automatic tracking when a mask
condition exists.
• The Laser will be operable only past Wow and below 50.000feet
• Only the COMBAT mode of the laser can guide weapons for AG.
The Training laser (eye safe) is the only mode available to AA.
• Laser cannot go through clouds
TGP can be used in A-A to identify and track target with or without the
radar. AA TGP is slaved to FCR if a target is tracked or if a cursor
position exists – if not the AA TGP is boresighted at 0° azimuth and -3°
elevation.
Once TGP is POINT tracking a target it becomes independent of FCR.
The A-A TGP is perfectly suited to identify target at medium range
Note: Area track, Combat laser, LST, IR pointer and coordinates are not
available in AA mode.
Post release:
15. Command a gentle LEFT turn away from the target if possible.
16. Monitor TIME to IMPACT countdown
17. Stay out of the clouds (Clouds will Mask the laser beam)
18. Check Laser firing (flashing L) prior to impact according to UFC
Laser page setting.
After impact
19. Break AREA track with TMS AFT
20. Cursor Zero (CZ)
21. Set FOV to Wide
22. LASER switch OFF (if required)
Note
To be able to guide a weapon the TGP laser needs to match the weapon
laser code displayed at the UI arming screen. Make sure you write down
the assigned laser code in your flight planning. Weapon code should be
different for each flight member.
After any cursor slew, ALWAYS perform TMS AFT, CZ, Wide FOV to
reset SPI. A good practise is to do it again at each IP
Note
The FLIR system is only available to F-16 carrying the AN/AAQ-14
LANTIRN navigation pod (NVP) loaded on chin pylons.
THE FLIR needs between 8 and 15 minutes to time in. Ensure to place the
FLIR in STBY as soon as the LEFT hardpoint is powered up.
Note
Airborne boresight is better than ground boresight to minimize parallax
error. If you boresight on the ground ensure you pick large objects more
than 3000ft away (mountains)
SNAPSHOT:
1. DMS UP Depress and hold
2. CURSORS Slew the FLIR LOS
3. DMS UP Release and the FLIR will revert to forward LOS
Note
BMS updated SAMs system with a dedicated SEARCH (EWR) and FIRE
CONTROL RADAR (FCR). Each radar has its own symbol.
Usually a letter is assigned to SEARCH radar whereas a number is
assigned to the FCR
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT
BLANK