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Summary of Magnetostatic Materials Devices

1. This document discusses different types of magnetic materials and boundary conditions for electromagnetic fields. It also provides equations for calculating magnetic fields, flux, inductance, and stored magnetic energy in inductors. 2. Ferromagnetic materials have a large permanent magnetic moment and are strongly magnetized by an applied magnetic field. Inductors store magnetic energy and generate voltage to oppose changes in current. 3. The inductance of a solenoid inductor can be calculated from the number of turns, cross-sectional area, and permeability using the equation L = μN2S/L. Flux linkage is proportional to the inductance and current.

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Bill White
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56 views1 page

Summary of Magnetostatic Materials Devices

1. This document discusses different types of magnetic materials and boundary conditions for electromagnetic fields. It also provides equations for calculating magnetic fields, flux, inductance, and stored magnetic energy in inductors. 2. Ferromagnetic materials have a large permanent magnetic moment and are strongly magnetized by an applied magnetic field. Inductors store magnetic energy and generate voltage to oppose changes in current. 3. The inductance of a solenoid inductor can be calculated from the number of turns, cross-sectional area, and permeability using the equation L = μN2S/L. Flux linkage is proportional to the inductance and current.

Uploaded by

Bill White
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAGNETOSTATIC MATERIALS & DEVICES Pioneering 21st Century

Electromagnetics and Photonics

EE 3321 Electromagnetic Field Theory http://emlab.utep.edu

Classes of Materials Boundary Conditions


Normal Components:
Diamagnetic – No permanent magnetic moment. Very
weak response to a magnetic field where dipoles align to H1 H1n
B1 H 1 
 H 2  nˆ12  K
B1n
oppose applied field. H1t B1t 1 H1n  2 H 2 n B1n  B2 n
Paramagnetic – Weak magnetic response to applied field,
but not permanent. K H 2t B2n B2t Tangential Components:
B2 B1t B2t
Ferromagnetic – Large permanent magnetic moments. H 2n H2 H1t  H 2t 
Strongly magnetized by an applied field. n̂12 1 2
B1  B1n  B1t
Refraction:
H1  H1n  H1t
Magnetic Materials
B2  B2 n  B2t tan 1 tan  2
Linear
Nonlinear H 2  H 2 n  H 2t 
Diamagnetic Ferromagnetic
1 2
Paramagnetic
 m  0, r  1.0  m  0, r  1.0  m 0, r 1.0
Analysis of Inductors Solenoid
1. Choose suitable coordinate system. N  # turns
Total Magnetic Energy 2. Assume inductor carries current I0.
General Case LHI Media 3. Calculate H S
1

Wm   B • H dv
2 V
 1
2 V
2
Wm    H dv
a. If symmetry exists, use Ampere’s
circuit law I  L H • d or   H  J
b. Otherwise, use Biot-Savart law  N 2S
Inductance, L L

An inductor is a device that can store and L   2
2Wm 4. Calculate B from H
Line Current
Id  aˆ R
H  Coaxial Cable
discharge magnetic energy. It generates I I B = H L 4 R 2

potential so as to oppose a change in current. 5. Calculate y from B Surface Current


They can generate very high voltages to do this! y   B • ds Kds  aˆ R a
H   b
4 R 2
S

Flux Linkage, 
S
Stored Magnetic Energy 6. Calculate L Volume Current 
Flux linkage is like flux, but
accounts for multiple loops.
Wm  12 LI 2  Joules  L
 Ny
 H  
JdV  aˆ R
I I V 4 R 2  1  b 
2Wm L  4  ln  a  
  LI   Webers    Ny  flux linkage
2   
I

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